跳转到内容

史都华·库林

本页使用了标题或全文手工转换
维基百科,自由的百科全书
史都华·库林
Stewart Culin
史都华·库林,摄于1920年
出生罗伯特·史都华·库林
Robert Stewart Culin

(1858-07-13)1858年7月13日
宾夕法尼亚州费城
逝世1929年4月8日(1929岁—04—08)(70岁)
纽约州长岛阿米蒂维尔英语Amityville, New York
职业民族学家

史都华·库林Stewart Culin,1858年7月13日—1929年4月8日),美国民族学家,也是著名的传统棋牌游戏研究者。

生平

[编辑]

出生在费城,求学于宾州。费城的印地安人与美国华人劳工是他最早的民族学研究对象,并对他们所玩的局戏、牌戏深感兴趣, 而迈入对各地传统游戏的收集与研究。

库林在芝加哥哥伦布纪念博览会展览各种棋牌游戏,遇到Frank Hamilton Cushing英语Frank Hamilton Cushing,以后两人就一起研究。

1892年,库林在宾州大学考古学与人类学博物馆当任主管。1895年,他写出第一本著作:《高丽游戏》(Korean Games),短短几年又写《印地安游戏》(American Indian Games)、《夏威夷游戏》(Hawaiian Games)、《菲律宾游戏》(Philippine Games ) 。

1903年,库林成为布鲁克林博物馆中人类学部门的馆长。

库林著作颇多,他和务谨顺等人对麻将等中国牌戏的研究至今也是重要书目。

部分著作

[编辑]

投稿

[编辑]
  • (1889). Chinese Games with Dice. Philadelphia: Oriental Club of Philadelphia. 21pp.[1]
  • (1890 March). Italian Marionettes. Journal of American Folklore, 155-157.
  • (1891). Gambling Games of the Chinese in America. University of Pennsylvania Series in Philology, Literature and Archaeology 1 (4). 17pp.[2]
  • (1891). Street Games of Boys in Brooklyn. Journal of American Folklore 4, 221-237.[3]
  • (1893). Chinese Games with Dice and Dominoes. Annual Report of the U.S. National Museum 1893, 491-537[4]
  • (1893). Exhibition of Games in the Columbian Exposition. Journal of American Folklore vol. 6, no. 22, 205-227.
  • (1894). Mancala, the National Game of Africa. Annual Report of the U.S. National Museum 1894, 597-606[5]
  • (1896). Chess and Playing-Cards. Annual Report of the U.S. National Museum 1896, 665-942.
  • (1898 October). American Indian Games. Journal of American Folklore, 245-252.[6]
  • (1899). Hawaiian Games. American Anthropologist (ns) 1 (2), 201-247.
  • (1900). Philippine Games. American Anthropologist (ns) 2, 643-656.[7]
  • (1903). American Indian Games. American Anthropologist (ns) 5, 58-64.
  • (1920 October). Japanese Game of Sugoroku. Brooklyn Museum Quarterly 7, 213-233.
  • (1924 October). Game of Ma-Jong. Brooklyn Museum Quarterly 11, 153-168.[8]
  • (1925 July). Japanese Swinging Bat Game (paper). Brooklyn Museum Quarterly 12, 133-150.
  • (1925 July). Japanese Game of Battledore and Shuttlecock. Brooklyn Museum Quarterly 12, 133-150.

书籍

[编辑]
  • Culin, Stewart; University of Pennsylvania Press(1895). Korean Games With Notes on the Corresponding Games of China and Japan. (Ed. 1958/1960) Games of The Orient. Rutland, Vermont: Charles E. Tuttle Company. 177 pages. (Ed. 1991) Korean Games With Notes on the Corresponding Games of China and Japan. Dover Publications. 256 pp. ISBN 0-486-26593-5.
  • Culin, Stewart (1907). 24th Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology: Games of North American Indians. Washington DC: US gov Printing Office. 846 pp. (rev. ed. 1975 ) Dover Publications. 867 pp. ISBN 0-486-23125-9. (1994) University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-6357-0

传记

[编辑]
  • Bronner Simon J. (1985)"Stewart Culin, Museum Magician." Pennsylvania Heritage 11, no. 3 (Summer), 4-11
  • Bronner Simon J. (1989) Object Lessons: The Work of Ethnological Museums and Collections, in Consuming Visions: Accumulation and Display of Goods in America, 1880-1920, ed. Simon J. Bronner, 217-254. New York: W.W. Norton.
  • Lawrence, Deirdre E. (1989 July). Culin: Collector and Documentor of the World he saw

参考资料

[编辑]
  1. ^ Chinese Games With Dice. Gamesmuseum.uwaterloo.ca. 2010-01-29 [2012-03-15]. (原始内容存档于2006-08-27). 
  2. ^ Gambling Games of the Chinese in America. Gamesmuseum.uwaterloo.ca. 2010-01-29 [2012-03-15]. (原始内容存档于2012-03-11). 
  3. ^ Street Games. Gamesmuseum.uwaterloo.ca. 2010-01-30 [2012-03-15]. (原始内容存档于2012-03-26). 
  4. ^ Chinese Games With Dice and Dominoes. Gamesmuseum.uwaterloo.ca. 2010-01-31 [2012-03-15]. (原始内容存档于2012-07-31). 
  5. ^ Mancala, The National Game of Africa. Gamesmuseum.uwaterloo.ca. 2010-01-10 [2012-03-15]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-15). 
  6. ^ American Indian Games. Gamesmuseum.uwaterloo.ca. 2010-01-29 [2012-03-15]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-24). 
  7. ^ Philippine Games. Gamesmuseum.uwaterloo.ca. 2010-01-30 [2012-03-15]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-24). 
  8. ^ The Game of Ma-Jong. Gamesmuseum.uwaterloo.ca. 2010-01-30 [2012-03-15]. (原始内容存档于2012-03-26).