恩赛姆战役
外观
恩赛姆战役 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
法荷战争的一部分 | |||||||
恩赛姆战役 | |||||||
| |||||||
参战方 | |||||||
法兰西王国 | 神圣罗马帝国 | ||||||
指挥官与领导者 | |||||||
蒂雷纳子爵 沃布伦侯爵 居伊·德·杜弗尔 乔治·汉弥尔顿 |
亚历山大·布农维尔 卡巴罗拉元帅 荷尔斯泰因亲王 洛林公爵 | ||||||
兵力 | |||||||
22,000人 30门火炮 |
38,000人[3] 50门火炮 | ||||||
伤亡与损失 | |||||||
2,000人伤亡[4] |
3,000人死亡[4][5] 未知受伤 大量被俘[4] 8–10门火炮[4][5] |
恩赛姆战役(法语:Bataille d'Entzheim)发生于1674年10月4日,是法荷战争期间的一场战斗。战场位于阿尔萨斯地区斯特拉斯堡以南的恩赛姆镇附近,由蒂雷纳子爵率领的法军与神圣罗马帝国军队交战。
在这场战役中,蒂雷纳的侵略性和出色的后勤弥补了人数上的劣势,使他能够快速机动并让对手失去阵脚。尽管拥有强大的防御阵地和优越的人数,帝国部队在法国的数次进攻后撤退。
注脚
[编辑]- ^ Morris 1891,第30页.
- ^ Cathal 2008,第479页.
- ^ Clodfelter 2008,第46页.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Longueville 1907,第355页.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 de Périni 1896,第123页.
参考文献
[编辑]- Longueville, Thomas. Marshal Turenne. Robarts - University of Toronto. London: Longmans, Green. 1907.
- Morris, William O'Connor. Great commanders of modern times and The campaign of 1815. University of California Libraries. London, Calcutta, W.H. Allen. 1891.
- Cathal, J. Nolan. Wars of the Age of Louis XIV, 1650-1715: An Encyclopedia of Global Warfare and Civilization: An Encyclopedia of Global Warfare and Civilization. 2008.
- Atkinson, CT. Charles II's regiments in France, 1672 - 1678. Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research. 1946, 24 (100). JSTOR 44228420.
- Black, Jeremy. Beyond the Military Revolution: War in the Seventeenth Century World. Palgrave Macmillan. 2011. ISBN 978-0230251564.
- Bodart, Gaston. Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905). 1908 [25 June 2022].
- Chandler, David G. Marlborough as Military Commander 2nd, illustrated. Batsford. 1979. ISBN 978-0713420753.
- Clodfelter, Micheal. Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Reference to Casualty and Other Figures, 1494-2007 3rd. McFarland & Co. 2008. ISBN 978-0-7864-3319-3.
- De Périni, Hardÿ. Batailles françaises, Volume V. Ernest Flammarion. 1896.
- De Sévigné, Marie Rabutin-Chantal. De St-Germain, Pierre Marie Gault , 编. Letters of Madame De Sévigné, Volume III; to the Count de Bussy, 5 September 1674. 1822.
- Grimoard, Philippe-Henri, comte de. Histoire Des Quatre Dernieres Campagnes Du Maréchal de Turenne en 1672, 1673, 1674, 1675. De Baurain. 1782: 129 [30 June 2020].
- Guthrie, William P. The Later Thirty Years War: From the Battle of Wittstock to the Treaty of Westphalia (Contributions in Military Studies). Praeger. 2003. ISBN 978-0313324086.
- Holmes, Richard. Marlborough: Britain's Greatest General: England's Fragile Genius. Harper Press. 2008. ISBN 978-0007225712.
- Hutton, Ronald. Charles II King of England, Scotland and Ireland. Clarendon Press. 1989. ISBN 978-0198229117.
- Kenyon, John Philipps. The History Men: The Historical Profession in England since the Renaissance. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 1986.
- Lynn, John A. The Wars of Louis XIV, 1667–1714. Addison Wesley Longman. 1999. ISBN 978-0582056299.
- Macintosh, Claude Truman. French Diplomacy during the War of Devolution, the Triple Alliance and the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (学位论文). Ohio State University. 1973.
- Rousset, Camille. Histoire de Louvois et de son administration politique et militaire jusqu'à la paix de Nimègue 2. Paris: Didier & Cie. 1865 (法语).
- Tucker, Spencer C. A Global Chronology of Conflict. Santa Barbara, California: ABC CLIO. 2010. ISBN 978-1-85109-667-1.