卢旺达革命
外观
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Stamp_of_Rwanda_-_1969_-_Colnect_588946_-_Worker_with_Pickaxe_and_Flag.jpeg/200px-Stamp_of_Rwanda_-_1969_-_Colnect_588946_-_Worker_with_Pickaxe_and_Flag.jpeg)
卢旺达革命[1][2]指的是1959年至1961年期间卢旺达境内胡图族与图西族之间爆发的冲突。冲突导致卢旺达从图西族君主制国家转变成胡图族主导的共和国。这场冲突导致至少336,000名图西人逃往邻国。
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Gourevitch 2000,第59页.
- ^ Prunier 1999,第41页.
- Appiah, Anthony; Gates, Henry Louis (编). Encyclopedia of Africa, Volume 1 illustrated. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2010 [2016-09-25]. ISBN 978-0-19-533770-9. (原始内容存档于2023-01-11).
- BBC News (I). Mbonyumutwa son protests at Rwanda leader exhumation. 2010-03-09 [2014-12-23]. (原始内容存档于2023-01-11).
- BBC News (II). Hutus 'killed Rwanda President Juvenal Habyarimana'. 2010-01-12 [2012-02-16]. (原始内容存档于2013-06-01).
- Braathen, E.; Bøås, M.; Saether, G. Ethnicity Kills?. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan. 2000 [2016-09-25]. ISBN 978-0-333977-35-4. (原始内容存档于2023-01-11).
- Carney, J.J. Rwanda Before the Genocide: Catholic Politics and Ethnic Discourse in the Late Colonial Era. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2013 [2016-09-25]. ISBN 978-0-199982-27-1. (原始内容存档于2023-01-11).
- Chrétien, Jean-Pierre. The Great Lakes of Africa: Two Thousand Years of History. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. 2003 [2016-09-25]. ISBN 978-1-890951-34-4. (原始内容存档于2023-01-11).
- Dallaire, Roméo. Shake Hands with the Devil: The Failure of Humanity in Rwanda
. London: Arrow. 2005. ISBN 978-0-09-947893-5.
- Dorsey, Learthen. Historical Dictionary of Rwanda. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press. 1994. ISBN 978-0-8108-2820-9.
- Gourevitch, Philip. We Wish To Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed With Our Families Reprint. London; New York, N.Y.: Picador. 2000 [2016-09-25]. ISBN 978-0-330-37120-9. (原始内容存档于2023-01-11).
- Guerre civile au Rwanda. Courrier Hebdomadaire du CRISP (Brussels: Centre de recherche et d'information socio-politiques). 1959, (42): 15–24 [2017-08-19]. doi:10.3917/cris.042.0015
. (原始内容存档于2017-08-20) (法语).
- Halsey Carr, Rosamond; Halsey, Ann Howard. Land of a Thousand Hills: My Life in Rwanda. Penguin. 2000: 115 [2016-09-25]. ISBN 978-1-1011-4351-3. (原始内容存档于2023-01-11).
- Henley, Jon. Scar tissue. The Guardian (London). 2007-10-31 [2012-02-16]. (原始内容存档于2013-09-01).
- King, David C. Rwanda (Cultures of the World). New York, N.Y.: Benchmark Books. 2007 [2016-09-25]. ISBN 978-0-7614-2333-1. (原始内容存档于2023-01-11).
- Lemarchand, René. The Dynamics of Violence in Central Africa. University of Pennsylvania Press. 2009 [2021-04-15]. ISBN 9780812241204. (原始内容存档于2023-01-11).
- Linden, Ian; Linden, Jane. Church and Revolution in Rwanda illustrated. Manchester: Manchester University Press. 1977. ISBN 978-0719-00-671-5.
- Logiest, Guy. Mission au Rwanda. cited in. Brussels: Didier Hatier. 1988 [2021-02-16]. ISBN 978-2-87-088631-1. (原始内容存档于2023-01-11)., cited in Prunier, Gérard. The Rwanda Crisis: History of a Genocide 2nd. Kampala: Fountain Publishers Limited. 1999 [2016-09-25]. ISBN 978-9970-02-089-8. (原始内容存档于2023-01-11).
- Mamdani, Mahmood. When Victims Become Killers: Colonialism, Nativism, and the Genocide in Rwanda. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. 2002 [2016-09-25]. ISBN 978-0-691-10280-1. (原始内容存档于2023-01-11).
- Melvern, Linda. A people betrayed: the role of the West in Rwanda's genocide 8, illustrated, reprint. London; New York, N.Y.: Zed Books. 2000 [2016-09-25]. ISBN 978-1-85649-831-9. (原始内容存档于2023-01-11).
- Newbury, Catharine. The Cohesion of Oppression: Clientship and Ethnicity in Rwanda, 1860–1960. New York, N.Y.: Columbia University Press. 1988 [2016-09-25]. ISBN 978-0-231-06257-2. (原始内容存档于2023-01-11).
- Page, Melvin E.; Sonnenburg, Penny M. Colonialism: an international, social, cultural, and political encyclopedia. A-M. Vol. 1, Volume 1. ABC-CLIO. 2003 [2016-09-25]. ISBN 978-1-576-07335-3. (原始内容存档于2023-01-11).
- Prunier, Gérard. The Rwanda Crisis: History of a Genocide 2nd. Kampala: Fountain Publishers Limited. 1999 [2016-09-25]. ISBN 978-9970-02-089-8. (原始内容存档于2023-01-11).
- Rwanda Development Board (RDB) (I). Tourism and Conservation Performance in 2008. 6 January 2009 [16 February 2012]. (原始内容存档于11 May 2012).
- Sabar, Ariel. A King With No Country. Washingtonian (Washington, D.C.). 27 March 2013 [2014-12-21]. (原始内容存档于2014-12-23).
- Shyaka, Anastase. The Rwandan Conflict: Origin, Development, Exit Strategies (PDF). National Unity and Reconciliation Commission, Republic of Rwanda. [2012-02-16]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-05-03).
- United Nations (II). International Trusteeship System. [2012-02-28]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-03).
- United Nations (III). Trust and Non-Self-Governing Territories (1945–1999). [2012-02-28]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-06).
- United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Human Development Index Trends, 1980–2010 (PDF). 2010 [2012-02-29]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-04-01).