跳转到内容

自力文团

维基百科,自由的百科全书
自力文团
Tự-Lực văn-đoàn
简称TLVD
成立时间1934年3月2日,​90年前​(1934-03-02
创始人一灵慨兴黄道世旅石岚秀𦟖春耀
创始地法属印度支那东京河内
撤销1940
法律地位Active organization
地址
服务地区 法属印度支那
隶属启蒙会
所有者一灵慨兴黄道世旅石岚秀𦟖
主帅
一灵
目标文学教育美术行动

自力文团(法语:Union Littéraire Autonome, 越南语Tự-Lực văn-đoàn),是1930年代成立于越南东京(今河内)的一个左翼文学组织。

历史

[编辑]

该小组由一灵(阮祥三)和慨兴英语Khái Hưng(陈庆馀)于1932年至1933年创立,他们开始出版周刊《风化》(Phong Hóa)和后来的《今日》(Ngày Nay)。[1]在一段时期内,自力文团处于新闻发展的新前沿,即“新诗”,并在《风化》连载的小说和故事中引入现实主义[2]在《风化》中连载的小说后来在自强出版系列中完成。[3]该小组被确定为反法国人,例如,被排除在法国组织的文学和艺术会议之外。[4]

该组织活动期间恰逢越南女权运动的出现,[5]自力文团的小说经常描述-在现实主义的原则下-妇女的传统义务。[6]

主要成员

[编辑]

参考资料

[编辑]
  1. ^ East Asian cultural studies: Volume 6 Yunesuko Higashi Ajia Bunka Kenkyū Sentā (Tokyo, Japan) - 1967 "Aware of their historical duties, some young scholars formed in 1932 the Tự Lực văn đoàn or Self-help literary group, a politico-cultural organization, and published a weekly magazine the Phong Hóa to disseminate their doctrine, the main ..."
  2. ^ Colonialism and language policy in Viet Nam John DeFrancis - 1977 "For a period the Self-Help Literary Group surged to the forefront of a prodigious journalistic expansion, the birth of a New Poetry, and the emergence of the realistic novel (Durand and Nguyen Tran Huan 1969: III, 206-207).
  3. ^ Postwar Vietnam: Dynamics of a Transforming Society - Page 263 Hy V. Luong - 2003 "Many novels that still captivate Vietnamese readers today were first serialized in Phong Hoa, then published in the Tu Luc Van Doan (Self-strengthening Literary Group) book series, also edited by Nhat Linh. In 1934, the same editorial team .."
  4. ^ SERAS: Volume 27 Association for Asian Studies. Southeast Conference - 2006 "exclusion from the first General Conference on the Arts of such patriotic and anti-French factions as the Self-Help Literary Group of Nhat Linh and Khai Hung, ...
  5. ^ Handbook of the media in Asia Shelton A. Gunaratne - 2000 "... 935) both published by Tu Luc Van Doan (Self-Help Literary Group) in the north (Thai, 1971). Another characteristic of this period was the rise in Vietnam's feminist movement and with it the emergence of a number of newspapers for women."
  6. ^ A Dragon Child: Reflections Of A Daughter Of Annam In America - Page 46 Lucy Nguyen-Hong-Nhiem - 2004 "... like the traditional ones so often described in the novels by the “Self-Help Literary Group” (Tự lực văn đoàn) of the 1930's. These mothers-in-law believed that the daughter-in-law should be trained to serve the family into which she married."