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维基百科，自由的百科全书
伊拉克内战
Iraq war map
伊拉克内战图示。当前的伊拉克战争示意图请看这里
日期2011年12月18日[10]–现在
(12年10个月3周又2天)
地点
伊拉克（包括巴格达在内的大部分中部和北部地区）
结果

进行中

  • Significant increase in violence since the U.S. withdrawal
  • Increasing number of large-scale attacks and assaults by insurgents
  • Most activity remains in the central and northern parts of Iraq (excluding Iraqi Kurdistan)
  • Violence becomes more sectarian in nature
  • Resurgence of Al-Qaeda in Iraq[11]
  • Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant seizes Fallujah in early 2014[12] and part Ramadi.[13] Iraqi PM Nouri al-Maliki declares Saudi Arabia and Qatar are at war with Iraq.[来源请求]
  • By March 2014, Iraqi Security Forces recapture Ramadi and parts of Fallujah.[14][15]
  • Iraqi security forces capture three cities near Fallujah.
  • Most of Fallujah still under the control of ISIS.[16]
  • Most of Tikrit, Mosul, and the Nineveh province, along with parts of Salahuddin and Kirkuk provinces, seized by the ISIS–Ba'ath forces and insurgents in subsequent June offensives.[17][18][19][20]
  • City of Kirkuk and the surrounding area seized by Iraqi Kurdistan.
参战方

Sunni factions:
ISIS
Ansar al-Islam
Ba'ath Party Loyalists

Free Iraqi Army
Other Sunni insurgents and militia

Supported by:

Shi'a factions: Special Groups

File:Badr Organisation Military flag.svg Badr Brigades
Mukhtar Army
Other Shi'a insurgents and militia Supported by:

Iraqi government

 伊拉克库尔德斯坦

 伊朗

 叙利亚[5][6][7]

Supported by:

指挥官与领导者
Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
Abu Hashim al Ibrahim
Izzat Ibrahim ad-Douri[21][22][23]
Mohammed Younis al-Ahmed
File:IAILogo.png Ismail Jubouri		 Muqtada al-Sadr
File:Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq flag.svg Qais al-Khazali
File:Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq flag.svg Akram al-Kabi
Abu Mustafa al-Sheibani
File:Kata'ib Hezbollah flag.svg Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis
Wathiq al-Battat（被俘）[24]

Jalal Talabani
Nouri al-Maliki
Babaker Shawkat B. Zebari
Massoud Barzani

Ahmad Abu Risha
兵力

Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant: 8,000[25]-15,000[26] Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order: 1,500-5,000[27][28]
Islamic Army in Iraq: 10,400 (2007)[29]

al-Qaeda: 1,000-2,000[30]
 Special Groups: 7,000[31]
Badr Brigade: 10,000[32]		 Iraqi Security Forces
600,000 (300,000 Army and 300,000 Police)[33]
Awakening Council militias - 30,000[34]
Contractors ~7,000[35][36]
Insurgent losses
1,462 killed, 4,726 arrested
(Government figures, December 2011 - April 2014)[37]
Iraqi security forces losses
1,463 policemen and 1,333 soldiers killed
2,779 policemen and 2,444 soldiers wounded
(Government figures, December 2011 - April 2014)[37]
Civilian casualties
9,871 killed and 15,974 wounded
(Government figures, December 2011 - April 2014)[37]
Total casualties
14,129 killed
(Government figures, December 2011 - April 2014)[37]
14,000 killed
(Iraq body count figures, December 2011 - December 2013)[38]
Template:Campaignbox Iraqi insurgency (post-U.S. withdrawal)


  1. ^ The Battle for Iraq Is a Saudi War on Iran
  2. ^ America's Allies Are Funding ISIS - The Daily Beast
  3. ^ 'Thank God for the Saudis': ISIS, Iraq, and the Lessons of Blowback. The Atlantic. 23 June 2014. 
  4. ^ Tomlinson, Hugh. Iran’s special forces rush in to help floundering ally. The Times. [11 June 2014]. 
  5. ^ Syria pounds ISIS bases in coordination with Iraq | News , Middle East | THE DAILY STAR
  6. ^ http://online.wsj.com/articles/sunni-rebels-take-complete-control-of-iraqs-largest-oil-refinery-1403605510
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-28033684
  8. ^ Iraq crisis: Barack Obama sends in US troops as Isis insurgency worsens. The Guardian. 17 June 2014. 
  9. ^ Iraqi PM Nouri Maliki: Russian jets will turn tide. BBC. 26 June 2014. 
  10. ^ 美军撤离伊拉克
  11. ^ Al-Qaeda's Resurgence in Iraq: A Threat to U.S. Interests. U.S Department of State. 5 February 2014 [26 November 2010]. 
  12. ^ Fallujah outside Iraq government control: security official. The Daily Star. 4 December 2014. 
  13. ^ 引用错误：没有为名为The Daily Star的参考文献提供内容
  14. ^ Iraq: Anbar government says Ramadi now secure. Asharq Al-Awsat. 17 March 2014. 
  15. ^ Iraq violence kills 37 nationwide. The Daily Star. 19 March 2014. 
  16. ^ ISIS jihadists open new front in Baghdad push. The Daily Star. 7 April 2014. 
  17. ^ Rebels seize control of Iraq's Nineveh - Middle East - Al Jazeera English
  18. ^ Insurgents in Iraq Overrun Mosul Provincial Government Headquarters
  19. ^ Iraqi city of Mosul falls to jihadists. CBS. 10 June 2014. 
  20. ^ Jihadists seize areas in Iraq's Kirkuk province: police | News , Middle East | THE DAILY STAR
  21. ^ Arango, Tim; Al-Salhy, Suadad; Cowell, Alan. Iraq Fractures Deepen as Kurds Take an Oil Town. The New York Times. New York City: The New York Times Company. 12 June 2014 [12 June 2014]. 
  22. ^ Iraq Crisis: Saddam Hussein's Generals Fighting with Jihadist ISIS Insurgency
  23. ^ Iraq Implodes: What You Need to Know
  24. ^ Iraqi security forces arrest Shiite militia leader. The Daily Star. [2 January 2014]. 
  25. ^ Marlin Dick. ISIS offensive or fragmented Sunni uprising?. Stanford.edu. 19 June 2014. 
  26. ^ ISIS, Inc. – Jihadists attract investors, fighters with annual reports & glossy PR. RT. 19 June 2014.  已忽略文本“author” (帮助)
  27. ^ Knights, Michael. The JRTN Movement and Iraq’s Next Insurgency. Combating Terrorism Center at West Point. 1 July 2011. 
  28. ^ Colin Freeman. Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri: the King of Clubs is back, and he may yet prove to be Saddam Hussein's trump card. The Telegraph. 18 May 2013. 
  29. ^ Daniel Cassman. Islamic Army in Iraq | Mapping Militant Organizations. Stanford.edu. [2012-09-14]. 
  30. ^ Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism. Country Reports on Terrorism 2011. U.S. Department of State. July 31, 2012. 
  31. ^ June deadliest month for U.S. troops in 2 years. USA Today. Associated Press. 30 May 2011. 
  32. ^ Beehner, Lionel. IRAQ: Militia Groups. Council on Foreign Relations. 9 June 2005. 
  33. ^ Collins, Chris. U.S. says Iranians train Iraqi insurgents. McClatchy Newspapers. 19 August 2007. 
  34. ^ A Dark Side to Iraq 'Awakening' Groups. International Herald Tribune. www.military.com. 4 January 2008 [22 April 2012]. 
  35. ^ Miller, T. Christian. Private contractors outnumber U.S. troops in Iraq. Los Angeles Times. 4 July 2007. 
  36. ^ Roberts, Michelle. Contractor deaths add up in Iraq. Deseret Morning News. 24 February 2007. 
  37. ^ 37.0 37.1 37.2 37.3 Iraq Government Casualty Figures via AFP (Google Docs)
  38. ^ The Trenching of Faults: Iraq 2013
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