人工韧带
外观
人工韧带是用于替代受损韧带的装置。人工韧带最常见的用途是用于前交叉韧带重建[1]。尽管自体移植仍然是最常见的韧带重建方法[2],但自从人工韧带在第一次世界大战时代诞生以来,人们开发了许多材料和结构来优化人工韧带。许多人工韧带是由合成聚合物制成的,例如聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯[3]。为了提高合成聚合物的生物相容性[3],人们往人工韧带里面添加了各种涂层[4]。目前高级韧带加固系统(LARS)人工韧带已被广泛用于临床应用[5][2]。
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ A brief history of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.. Advances in Orthopedic Surgery. 2014, 2014: 706042. doi:10.1155/2014/706042.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Status and headway of the clinical application of artificial ligaments. Asia-Pacific Journal of Sports Medicine, Arthroscopy, Rehabilitation and Technology. January 2015, 2 (1): 15–26. PMC 5730644 . PMID 29264235. doi:10.1016/j.asmart.2014.11.001.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Biomedical coatings on polyethylene terephthalate artificial ligaments. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research. Part A. February 2015, 103 (2): 839–45. PMID 24825100. doi:10.1002/jbm.a.35218.
- ^ Aichroth, Paul M.; Cannon Jr, W. Dilworth. Knee Surgery: Current Practice. CRC Press. 1992-01-01 [2022-02-11]. ISBN 978-1-85317-090-4. (原始内容存档于2022-01-14) (英语).
- ^ LARS Artificial Ligament Versus ABC Purely Polyester Ligament for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine. June 2016, 4 (6): 2325967116653359. PMC 4933937 . PMID 27453894. doi:10.1177/2325967116653359.