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杜罗特里吉人

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杜罗特里吉人的金币,右侧的是马,左侧的是阿波罗
梅登城堡在当时杜罗特里吉人的领土内
杜罗特里吉人和其邻居们的分布

杜罗特里吉人Durotriges)是凯尔特人英国罗马入侵时代的一个分支。其生活范围大致在今天的多塞特郡、南威尔特郡、南萨默塞特郡阿克斯河以东的德文郡。罗马人入侵之后,其主要生活中心(civitates)是Durnovaria(今多尔切斯特)和Lindinis(今伊尔切斯特)。[1]

相较一个部落来说,杜罗特里吉人更像是一个部落联盟。[2] 在罗马人入侵后发展出了铸币制度,这些铸币较为简陋,没有铭文,因此连金币的发行者也无法确认。杜罗特里吉人的社会较为稳定,主要以农业为基础。[3] 杜罗特里吉人的分布范围也主要是依照铸币发现地来确定的,[4] 他们的北边和东边是贝尔盖人[5]

参考文献

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  1. ^ Bruce Eagles, "Britons and Saxons on the Eastern Boundary of the Civitas Durotrigum" Britannia 35 (2004:234-240) p. 234.
  2. ^ "The Durotriges were a close-knit confederacy of smaller units centred on modern Dorset," writes Barry Cunliffe, Iron Age Communities in Britain: An Account of England, Scotland and Wales from the Seventh Century BC Until the Roman Conquest, 4th ed. 2005:178, in beginning his Part II.8 "The tribes of the periphery: Durotriges, Dobunni, Iceni and Corieltauvi" (pp 178-201).
  3. ^ Several homestead sites have been excavated in Cranborne Chase.
  4. ^ Cunliffe 2005: fig. 8:2.
  5. ^ Eagles 2004: 234 and map, fig. 5.

扩展阅读

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  • Martin Papworth, (2011), The Search for the Durotriges: Dorset and the West Country in the Late Iron Age. The History Press. ISBN 0752457373
  • Paul Cheetham Ellen Hambleton, Miles Russell and Martin Smith (2013), Digging the Durotriges: Life and Death in Late Iron Age Dorset. Current Archaeology 281, 36-41.

外部链接

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