梅尔文·戈尔茨坦

梅尔文·戈尔茨坦（英语：Melvyn Goldstein，1938年2月8日—）是一名美国社会人类学家、藏学家，深入研究西藏社会、历史、现代政治、一夫多妻制等等。

出生于纽约市，先后从密歇根大学取得历史学学士和硕士，再从华盛顿大学取得人类学博士，其后长期担任凯斯西储大学人类学教授。

争议

戈尔茨坦被同行认为立场亲中，他的研究经常得到中国政府的协助，能够从中国政府方面拿到其它西方学者得不到的材料，在西方学界有“亲中”的名声。他是一个资料工作做得比较好的学者，即使不同意他的观点的人，也很重视他所收集的文献和实地调查资料。嘉央诺布指其著作抹黑西藏历史，并引用诺贝尔经济学奖得主阿马蒂亚·库马尔·森的话：“可疑的历史无法为可疑的政治辩护”。

家庭

他娶了西藏贵族噶伦索康·旺钦格勒的女儿。

中译本

• 《今日西藏牧民：美国人眼中的西藏》，上海：上海翻译出版公司:,1991年9月，ISBN 7-80514-784-1。书名原文Nomads of Western Tibet the survival of a way of life。本书根据香港奥达斯制作有限公司1990年版译出。本书描绘了藏族牧民传统的游牧生活方式，遭遇以及现状，并精选了212张摄影照片。
• 《喇嘛王国的覆灭》，杜永彬 译，北京：时事出版社，1994年6月，ISBN 7-80009-219-4。书名原文:A history of modern tibet 1913-1951 the demise of the Lamaist state。本书考察研究了藏传佛教王国近40年衰亡的过程及其原因。
• 《西藏现代史 1951-1955 暴风雨之前的平静》，2014年7月，香港大学出版社。
• 《现代西藏史：1955-1957》，彭云 译，2019年11月，香港中文大学出版社。
• 《现代西藏史：1957-1959》，彭云 译，2021年10月，香港中文大学出版社。

出版物

书籍

• A History of Modern Tibet, Volume 1: 1913-1951: The Demise of the Lamaist State. University of California Press. 1989, ISBN 0-520-07590-0
• The Snow Lion and the Dragon: China, Tibet and the Dalai Lama, University of California Press, 1997.
• (with William Siebenschuh, and Tashi Tsering), The Struggle for Modern Tibet: The Autobiography of Tashi Tsering, Armonk, NY: M.E.Sharpe, Inc. 1997.
• Chinese Edition of The Struggle for a Modern Tibet: the Life of Tashi Tsering, Mirror Books, Carle Place, NY., 2000.
• A New Tibetan English Dictionary of Modern Tibetan, University of California Press, Pp. 1200, 2001.
• (with Dawei Sherap, William Siebenschuh), A Tibetan Revolutionary. The Political Life of Bapa Phüntso Wangye, University of California Press, 2004.
• A History of Modern Tibet, Volume 2: The Calm Before the Storm: 1951-1955, University of California Press, 2007, ISBN 978-0-520-24941-7.
• (with Ben Jiao, Tanzen Lhundrup), On the Cultural Revolution in Tibet: The Nyemo Incident of 1969, University of California Press, 2009, ISBN 978-0-520-25682-8.
• A History of Modern Tibet, Volume 3: The Storm Clouds Descend, 1955–1957, University of California Press, 2013, ISBN 978-0-520-27651-2.

期刊论文

• "Stratification, Polyandry and Family Structure in Tibet," in Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 27, No. 1: 64-74, 1971.
• "Serfdom and Mobility: An Examination of the Institution of "Human Lease" in Traditional Tibetan Society," in The Journal of Asian Studies, May 1971, vol. 30, issue 3, pp. 521-534.
• "Fraternal Polyandry and Fertility in a High Himalayan Valley in Northwest Nepal," in Human Ecology, Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 223–233, 1976.
• "Pahari and Tibetan Polyandry Revisited," in Ethnology, 17(3): 325-347, 1978.
• (with P. Tsarong), "Tibetan Buddhist Monasticism: Social, Psychological and Cultural Implications," in The Tibet Journal, 10(1): 14-31, 1985.
• "Re-examining Choice, Dependency and Command in the Tibetan Social System. "Tax Appendages" and Other Landless Serfs," in The Tibet Journal, vol. XI, No 4, 1986, pp. 79-112.
• "When Brothers Share a Wife," in Natural History, March, 1987.
• "On the Nature of Tibetan Peasantry," in The Tibet Journal, vol. XIII, No 1, 1988, pp. 61-65.
• "Freedom, Servitude and the "Servant Serf" Nyima," in The Tibet Journal, vol. XIV, No 2, 1989, pp. 56-60.
• (with Cynthia M. Beall), "China's Birth Control Policy in the Tibet Autonomous Region," in Asian Survey, vol. 31, No 3, 1991, pp. 286-303.
• "The Dalai Lama's Dilemma （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," in Foreign Affairs, vol. 77, No. 1, January/February 1998.
• (with Ben Jiao, Cynthia M. Beall & Phuntso Tsering), "Fertility & Family Planning in Rural Tibet （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," in The China Journal, Issue 1, 2002.
• (with G. Childs, Phujung Wangdui), "Beijing's 'People First' development initiative for the Tibet Autonomous Region's rural sector — a case study from the Shigatse area （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," in The China Journal, 2010, Vol. 63, pp. 59–78.
• (with Cynthia M. Beall), "Changing patterns of Tibetan nomadic pastoralism," In Human Biology of Pastoral Populations, Leonard and Crawford (eds.), Cambridge University Press, pp. 131–150.

书籍章节

• "Adjudication and Partition in the Tibetan Stem Family," in D. Buxbaum (ed.), Chinese Family Law and Social Change, University of Washington Press, 1978.
• "The Revival of Monastic Life in Drepung Monastery," in Goldstein and Kapstein (eds.), Buddhism in Contemporary Tibet: Religious Revival & Cultural Identity, pp. 16–52, 1998a.
• "Introduction," in Goldstein and Kapstein (eds.), Buddhism in Contemporary Tibet: Religious Revival & Cultural Identity, pp. 1–15, 1998b.
• (with Cynthia M. Beall), "Changing patterns of Tibetan nomadic pastoralism," in Human Biology of Pastoral Populations, Leonard and Crawford (eds.), Cambridge University Press, pp. 131–150.
• "Tibetan Buddhism and Mass Monasticism," in Des moines et des moniales dans le monde. La vie monastique dans le miroir de la parenté (ss la dir. de Adeline Herrou et Gisele Krauskopff), Presses universitaires de Toulouse-le Mirail, 2010.

特别报告

• Tibet, China and the United States: Reflections on the Tibet Question （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Occasional Paper Series, The Atlantic Council of the United States, April 1995, 89 p.