霍尔木兹甘战役
霍尔木兹甘战役是指在224年4月28日，安息帝国与萨珊王朝在苏萨地区（今伊朗舒什塔附近）爆发的重大战役。安息帝国军队由国王阿尔达班四世领导，萨珊王朝军队则由沙阿阿尔达希尔一世及其儿子沙普尔一世领导。在长达1天的战役中，阿尔达希尔一世的军队赢得胜利，最后一任安息帝国国王阿尔达班四世遭到杀害。随着萨珊王朝军队在这场战役中击败安息帝国军队，实际结束安息帝国近5个世纪对波斯的统治。在2年后，阿尔达希尔一世在前安息帝国首都帕提亚泰西封加冕成为“众王之王”。这场战役被波斯历史研究认为是标志着萨珊王朝正式开始，并统治波斯直到7世纪。
参考文献
[编辑]- Al-Tabari, Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Jarir. Ehsan Yar-Shater , 编. The History of Al-Ṭabarī.. 40 vols. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. 1985–2007.
- Chaumont, M. L.; Schippmann, K. Balāš VI. Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. III, Fasc. 6: 574–580. 1988.
- Daryaee, Touraj. Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire. I.B.Tauris. 2014: 1–240. ISBN 978-0857716668.
- McDonough, Scott. Military and Society in Sasanian Iran. Campbell, Brian; Tritle, Lawrence A. (编). The Oxford Handbook of Warfare in the Classical World. Oxford University Press. 2013: 1–783. ISBN 9780195304657.
- Olbrycht, Marek Jan. Dynastic Connections in the Arsacid Empire and the Origins of the House of Sāsān. Curtis, Vesta Sarkhosh; Pendleton, Elizabeth J.; Alram, Michael; Daryaee, Touraj (编). The Parthian and Early Sasanian Empires: Adaptation and Expansion. Oxbow Books. 2016. ISBN 9781785702082.
- Rajabzadeh, Hashem. Dabīr. Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. VI, Fasc. 5: 534–539. 1993.
- Schippmann, K. Artabanus (Arsacid kings). Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. II, Fasc. 6: 647–650. 1986a.
- Schippmann, K. Arsacids ii. The Arsacid dynasty. Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. II, Fasc. 5: 525–536. 1986b.
- Shahbazi, A. Shapur. Hormozdgān. Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. XII, Fasc. 5: 469–470. 2004.
- Shahbazi, A. Shapur. Sasanian Dynasty. Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition. 2005.
- Shahbazi, A. Shapur. Šāpur I. Encyclopaedia Iranica. 2002.
- Shahbazi, A. Shapur. BESṬĀM O BENDŌY. Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. IV, Fasc. 2: 180–182. 1989 [13 August 2013].
- Shahbazi, A. Shapur. Bahrām VI Čōbīn. Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. III, Fasc. 5. London et al.: 514–522. 1988.
- Wiesehöfer, Joseph. Ardašīr I i. History. Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. II, Fasc. 4: 371–376. 1986.