2012年伊朗议会选举

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2012 Iranian legislative election

← 2008 2 March and 4 May 2012 2016 →

All 290 seats to the Islamic Consultative Assembly
146 seats are needed for a majority
投票率66.2%[1]
  第一大党 第二大党 第三大党
 
领袖 阿里·拉里贾尼 穆罕默德·塔奇·米斯巴·亚兹迪 穆赫辛·礼萨伊
政党 稳定阵线
政党联盟 原则主义者联合阵线 抵抗阵线
代表选区 库姆 未参选[c] 未参选[a]
赢得席次 133[d]
36+97
83[e]
18+65
70[b]
18+52
得票率 45.86% 28.62% 24.13%
政治联盟 原则主义派 原则主义派 原则主义派

  第四大党 第五大党 第六大党
 
领袖 Mostafa Kavakebian 马哈茂德·艾哈迈迪内贾德
埃斯凡迪亚尔·马沙
Shahabodin Sadr
政党
政党联盟 改革派阵线 正义话语
一神教义和正义阵线
Insight and Islamic Awakening Front[f]
代表选区 塞姆南[6]
(defeated)
未参选[g] 德黑兰、雷伊、赛米兰和埃斯兰夏尔
(disqualified)
赢得席次 13[3] 9[7] 7
得票率 4.48% 3.10% 2.41%
政治联盟 改革派 原则主义派 原则主义派

  第七大党 第八大党
 
领袖 Ali Motahari 穆罕默德·哈塔米
政党
政党联盟 People's Voice[h] Council for coordinating the Reforms Front
代表选区 德黑兰、雷伊、赛米兰和埃斯兰夏尔 未参选[i]
赢得席次 2[3]
得票率 0.68% 0%
政治联盟 原则主义派 改革派

选前Speaker

Ali Larijani
United Front of Principlists

当选Speaker

Ali Larijani
United Front of Principlists

2012年伊朗议会选举举行于2012年3月2日和5月4日,选举出伊斯兰共和国时期伊朗第9届议会,或自波斯立宪革命以来的第33届议会的全部席次。

由于“几乎所有重要的”改革派候选人的参选资格被取消,原则主义派被视为是选举的赢家。

竞选与投票[编辑]

民意调查[编辑]

选举结果[编辑]

参见[编辑]

注解[编辑]

  1. ^ Mohsen Rezaee, former Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps commander, is the spiritual leader behind the Resistance Front of Islamic Iran.[2] He is not officially a member of the party and did not stand for the election.
  2. ^ They won 18 exclusive seats plus 52 seats, making their seats a total of 70. Of 52 seats, 28 are shared with United Front of Principlists and 13 are shared with United Front of Principlists and Front of Islamic Revolution Stability.[3]
  3. ^ Mohammad Taqi Mesbah Yazdi, an Assembly of Experts member, is the spiritual leader behind the Front of Islamic Revolution Stability.[4] He is not officially a member of the party and did not stand for the election.
  4. ^ They won 36 exclusive seats plus 97 seats, making their seats a total of 133. Of 97 Seats, 52 are shared with Front of Islamic Revolution Stability, 28 are shared with Resistance Front of Islamic Iran and 13 are shared with both.[3]
  5. ^ They won 18 exclusive seats plus 65 seats, making their seats a total of 83. Of 83 seats, 52 are shared with United Front of Principlists and 13 are shared with United Front of Principlists and Resistance Front of Islamic Iran.[3]
  6. ^ Insight and Islamic Awakening Front split from the United Front of Principlists after Shahabodin Sadr was removed from their electoral list. The leader was disqualified by the Guardian Council.[5]
  7. ^ Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei, who were President of Iran and Chief of Staff respectively, did not stand in the election, however, circle of people close to the two, so-called “Deviant Tendency” (波斯语جریان انحرافی‎) were allegedly led by them. Most of the candidates linked to the President were disqualified by the Guardian Council.[7]
  8. ^ People's Voice split from the United Front of Principlists after Ali Motahari was removed from their electoral list.
  9. ^ Mohammad Khatami, former President of Iran, is the spiritual leader of Council for coordinating the Reforms Front and Iranian reform movement.[8]

参考资料[编辑]

  1. ^ Ehteshami, Anoushiravan. Politics of the Islamic Republic. Iran: Stuck in Transition. The Contemporary Middle East. Taylor & Francis. 2017: 63. ISBN 9781351985451. 
  2. ^ Political road map of Iran before the Parliamentary (Majlis) elections. Today's Zaman. [March 10, 2015]. (原始内容存档于2015-03-30). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 تعداد و درصد گرايش سياسي نمايندگان مجلس نهم. Mizan Online. [March 10, 2015]. (原始内容存档于2016-05-10). 
  4. ^ Bozorgmehr, Najmeh. Hardline group emerges as Iran poll threat. Financial Times. February 23, 2012 [March 10, 2015]. (原始内容存档于2012-03-03). 
  5. ^ تشديد اختلافات در آستانه انتخابات؛ اصولگرايان هشت فهرست انتخاباتي مي دهند. Radio Farda. [March 10, 2015]. (原始内容存档于2015-10-04) (波斯语). 
  6. ^ خواهر احمدي نژاد شکست خورد/ کواکبيان هم به مجلس نرفت. Khabar Online. [March 10, 2015]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04) (波斯语). 
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 ناکامان بزرگ انتخابات مجلس نهم. Deutsche Welle. 5 January 2008 [10 August 2015] (波斯语). [永久失效链接]
  8. ^ 引证错误:没有为名为Oye!的参考文献提供内容