描述Global Carbon Budget Results - Fossil CO2 emissions charts.png |
English: "Fossil CO2 emissions for (a) the globe, including an uncertainty of ± 5 % (grey shading) and a projection through the year 2022 (red dot and uncertainty range); (b) territorial (solid lines) and consumption (dashed lines) emissions for the top three country emitters (USA, China, India) and for the European Union (EU27); (c) global emissions by fuel type, including coal, oil, gas, cement, and cement minus cement carbonation (dashed); and (d) per capita emissions for the world and for the large emitters, as in panel (b). Territorial emissions are primarily from a draft update of Gilfillan and Marland (2021), with the exception of the national data for Annex I countries for 1990–2020, which are reported to the UNFCCC as detailed in the text, as well as some improvements in individual countries, and are extrapolated forward to 2021 using BP Energy Statistics. Consumption-based emissions are updated from Peters et al. (2011b). See Sect. 2.1 and Appendix C1 for details about the calculations and data sources." |
作者 |
Authors of the study: Pierre Friedlingstein1,2, Michael O'Sullivan1, Matthew W. Jones3, Robbie M. Andrew4, Luke Gregor5, Judith Hauck6, Corinne Le Quéré3, Ingrid T. Luijkx7, Are Olsen8,9, Glen P. Peters4, Wouter Peters7,10, Julia Pongratz11,12, Clemens Schwingshackl11, Stephen Sitch1, Josep G. Canadell13, Philippe Ciais14, Robert B. Jackson15, Simone R. Alin16, Ramdane Alkama17, Almut Arneth18, Vivek K. Arora19, Nicholas R. Bates20,21, Meike Becker8,9, Nicolas Bellouin22, Henry C. Bittig23, Laurent Bopp2, Frédéric Chevallier14, Louise P. Chini24, Margot Cronin25, Wiley Evans26, Stefanie Falk11, Richard A. Feely16, Thomas Gasser27, Marion Gehlen14, Thanos Gkritzalis28, Lucas Gloege29,30, Giacomo Grassi17, Nicolas Gruber5, Özgür Gürses6, Ian Harris31, Matthew Hefner32,33, Richard A. Houghton34, George C. Hurtt24, Yosuke Iida35, Tatiana Ilyina12, Atul K. Jain36, Annika Jersild12, Koji Kadono35, Etsushi Kato37, Daniel Kennedy38, Kees Klein Goldewijk39, Jürgen Knauer40,41, Jan Ivar Korsbakken4, Peter Landschützer12,28, Nathalie Lefèvre42, Keith Lindsay43, Junjie Liu44, Zhu Liu45, Gregg Marland32,33, Nicolas Mayot3, Matthew J. McGrath14, Nicolas Metzl42, Natalie M. Monacci46, David R. Munro47,48, Shin-Ichiro Nakaoka49, Yosuke Niwa49,40, Kevin O'Brien51,16, Tsuneo Ono52, Paul I. Palmer53,54, Naiqing Pan55,56, Denis Pierrot57, Katie Pocock26, Benjamin Poulter58, Laure Resplandy59, Eddy Robertson60, Christian Rödenbeck61, Carmen Rodriguez62, Thais M. Rosan1, Jörg Schwinger63,9, Roland Séférian64, Jamie D. Shutler1, Ingunn Skjelvan63,9, Tobias Steinhoff65, Qing Sun66, Adrienne J. Sutton16, Colm Sweeney48, Shintaro Takao49, Toste Tanhua65, Pieter P. Tans67,68, Xiangjun Tian69, Hanqin Tian56, Bronte Tilbrook70,71, Hiroyuki Tsujino50, Francesco Tubiello72, Guido R. van der Werf73, Anthony P. Walker74, Rik Wanninkhof57, Chris Whitehead75, Anna Willstrand Wranne76, Rebecca Wright3, Wenping Yuan77, Chao Yue78, Xu Yue79, Sönke Zaehle61, Jiye Zeng49, and Bo Zheng80 |