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Hong Kong | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China
| |||||
歌曲: 义勇军进行曲 "March of the Volunteers" | |||||
Location of Hong Kong within China | |||||
Sovereign state | China | ||||
British possession | 26 January 1841 | ||||
Treaty of Nanking | 29 August 1842 | ||||
Convention of Peking | 24 October 1860 | ||||
New Territories lease | 9 June 1898 | ||||
Imperial Japanese occupation | 25 December 1941 to 30 August 1945 | ||||
Sino-British Joint Declaration | 19 December 1984 | ||||
Handover to China | 1 July 1997 | ||||
Administrative centre | Tamar | ||||
最大district by population | Sha Tin | ||||
官方语言 | |||||
Cantonese[a] | |||||
Traditional Chinese[b] English alphabet | |||||
族群 (2016) | 92.0% Chinese 2.5% Filipino 2.1% Indonesian 1.1% Indian 0.8% White 0.3% Nepalese 1.6% Others[6] | ||||
称谓 | Hongkonger | ||||
政府 | Devolved executive-led government within a unitary one-party state[7] | ||||
John Lee | |||||
Eric Chan | |||||
Andrew Leung | |||||
Andrew Cheung | |||||
立法机构 | Legislative Council | ||||
国民代表 | |||||
36 deputies | |||||
203 delegates[8] | |||||
面积 | |||||
• 总计 | 2,754.97[9] km2(1,063.70 sq mi)(168th) | ||||
• 水域(%) | 59.70% (1644.79 km2; 635.05 sq mi)[9] | ||||
• Land | 1,110.18 km2 (428.64 sq mi)[9] | ||||
最高海拔 &8203;(Tai Mo Shan) | 957 米(3,140 英尺) | ||||
最低海拔 | 0 米(0 英尺) | ||||
人口 | |||||
• 2022年估计 | 7,333,200[10] | ||||
• 2021年人口普查 | 7,413,070[11] | ||||
• 密度 | 6,801[12]/km2(17,614.5/sq mi)(4th) | ||||
GDP(PPP) | 2022年估计 | ||||
• 总计 | ▲ $518.743 billion[13](48th) | ||||
• 人均 | ▲ $69,987[13](11th) | ||||
GDP(国际汇率) | 2022年估计 | ||||
• 总计 | ▼ $368.373 billion[13](43rd) | ||||
• 人均 | ▼ $49,700[13](18th) | ||||
基尼系数(2016年) | ▲ 53.9[14] 高 | ||||
HDI(2021年) | ▲ 0.952[15] 非常高 · 4th | ||||
货币 | Hong Kong dollar (HK$) (HKD) | ||||
时区 | UTC+08:00 (HKT) | ||||
日期格式 | dd/mm/yyyy yyyy年mm月dd日 | ||||
市电 | 220 V–50 Hz | ||||
通行方向 | left[c] | ||||
电话区号 | +852 | ||||
ISO 3166代码 | |||||
互联网顶级域 | |||||
License plate prefixes | None for local vehicles, 粤Z for cross-boundary vehicles |
- ^ Leung 2016 .
- ^ Official Languages Ordinance .
- ^ Population By-Census 2016,第31, 51–52页
- ^ Legislative Council Disclaimer and Copyright Notice
- ^ Use of Chinese in Court Proceedings 2011
- ^ Population By-Census 2016,第46页 .
- ^ China (People's Republic of) 1982 (rev. 2004). Constitute project. [25 August 2019].
- ^ Cheung 2017 .
- ^ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Survey and Mapping Office – Circulars and Publications. Survey and Mapping Office. [20 October 2020].
- ^ Mid-year population for 2022 (新闻稿). Census and Statistics Department. 11 August 2022 [28 February 2023].
- ^ Key statistics of the 2021 and 2011 Population Census (PDF). census2021.gov.hk. [15 March 2022].
- ^ Main Tables – 2021 Population Census. census2021.gov.hk. [15 March 2022].
- ^ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022. IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. [21 October 2022].
- ^ Household Income Distribution 2016,第7页
- ^ Human Development Report 2021/2022 (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022 [8 September 2022] (英语).
- ^ Technical Legislative Amendments on Traffic Arrangements for the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge 2017
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