光学迷彩

光学迷彩（英文：Optical Camouflage），又成为主动式迷彩（Active camouflage）或自适应迷彩（Adaptive camouflage），是可以迅速适应诸如动物或军用车辆等物体周围环境的伪装方式。理论上，主动伪装可以在视觉上提供完美的隐形。^[1]

主动式迷彩可见于几类动物中，包括陆地上的爬虫类以及海洋中的头足类软体动物和比目鱼。动物利用生物发光通过变色和消光剪影来实现主动伪装。

动物

许多动物都有光学迷彩的能力，包括头足类软体动物^[2]、鱼^[3]、和爬虫类^[4]。动物的主动式迷彩的机制有两种：消光剪影^[2]和变色^[4]。

参考资料

^ McKee, Kent W.; Tack, David W. Active Camouflage For Infantry Headwear Applications (PDF). HumanSystems: iii. 2007 [2021-03-30]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2019-08-14）.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 Midwater Squid, Abralia veranyi. Midwater Squid, Abralia veranyi (with photograph). Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. [28 November 2011]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-22）.
^ Sumner, Francis B. The adjustment of flatfishes to various backgrounds: A study of adaptive color change. Journal of Experimental Zoology. May 1911, 10 (4): 409–506 [2021-08-08]. doi:10.1002/jez.1400100405. （原始内容存档于2020-06-24）.
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 Wallin, Margareta. Naturens palett | Hur djur och människor får färg [Nature's Palette | How animals, including humans, produce colors] (PDF) 1. Bioscience-explained.org. 2002: 1–12 [2017-01-09]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-06-24）（瑞典语）. |issue=被忽略 (帮助)

外部链接

"Multi-perspective background simulation cloaking process and apparatus （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", United States Patent & Trademark Office
"Scientist show off 'invisible coat'" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, The Sydney Morning Herald, March 30, 2003
Phased Array Optics （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
"Thermal and Visual Camouflage System Patent No 6,338,292 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", United States Patent & Trademark Office

[1] McKee, Kent W.; Tack, David W. Active Camouflage For Infantry Headwear Applications (PDF). HumanSystems: iii. 2007 [2021-03-30]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2019-08-14）.

[Abralia_with_photo-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Midwater Squid, Abralia veranyi. Midwater Squid, Abralia veranyi (with photograph). Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. [28 November 2011]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-22）.

[Sumner-3] Sumner, Francis B. The adjustment of flatfishes to various backgrounds: A study of adaptive color change. Journal of Experimental Zoology. May 1911, 10 (4): 409–506 [2021-08-08]. doi:10.1002/jez.1400100405. （原始内容存档于2020-06-24）.

[Wallin-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Wallin, Margareta. Naturens palett | Hur djur och människor får färg [Nature's Palette | How animals, including humans, produce colors] (PDF) 1. Bioscience-explained.org. 2002: 1–12 [2017-01-09]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-06-24）（瑞典语）. |issue=被忽略 (帮助)

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