轉續宿主

轉續宿主（paratenic host）是指被某些寄生蟲的幼蟲侵入後寄生蟲不能發育為成蟲、但能存活並長期維持幼蟲狀態的非適宜宿主。只有當這些寄生蟲其侵入適宜宿主體內時，才能發育為成蟲。^[1]^[2]轉續宿主在寄生蟲生命周期中起到橋梁作用，彌補生態或食物鏈中的空隙。^[3]如犬錐蟲（T. canis）在宿主間傳遞時，除非宿主是犬科動物，否則不會發生任何發育，這些能夠使能犬錐蟲存活並長期維持幼蟲狀態的宿主即為轉續宿主。^[4]對於衛氏並殖吸蟲（Paragonimus westermani），其適宜宿主為人、犬等，1975發現因生食野豬肉導致衛氏並殖吸蟲感染的病例後，研究確定野豬為衛氏並殖吸蟲的轉續宿主。^[5]^[1]

參考

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 蘇川; 劉文琪. 人体寄生虫学 10. 人民衛生出版社. : 7. ISBN 978-7-117-36252-8.
^ Dubey, Jitender P. A review of Cystoisospora felis and C. rivolta-induced coccidiosis in cats. Veterinary Parasitology. 2018-11, 263: 34–48. doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2018.09.016.
^ Holland, Celia V. A walk on the wild side: A review of the epidemiology of Toxocara canis and Toxocara cati in wild hosts. International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife. 2023-12, 22: 216–228. doi:10.1016/j.ijppaw.2023.10.008.
^ Bowman, Dwight D. History of Toxocara and the associated larva migrans. Advances in Parasitology. 2020, 109: 17–38. doi:10.1016/bs.apar.2020.01.037.
^ Miyazaki, I; Hirose, H. Immature lung flukes first found in the muscle of the wild boar in Japan.. The Journal of parasitology. 1976-10, 62 (5): 836–7. PMID 978373.

另見

中間宿主

[:0-1] 1.0 ^1.1 蘇川; 劉文琪. 人体寄生虫学 10. 人民衛生出版社. : 7. ISBN 978-7-117-36252-8.

[2] Dubey, Jitender P. A review of Cystoisospora felis and C. rivolta-induced coccidiosis in cats. Veterinary Parasitology. 2018-11, 263: 34–48. doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2018.09.016.

[3] Holland, Celia V. A walk on the wild side: A review of the epidemiology of Toxocara canis and Toxocara cati in wild hosts. International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife. 2023-12, 22: 216–228. doi:10.1016/j.ijppaw.2023.10.008.

[4] Bowman, Dwight D. History of Toxocara and the associated larva migrans. Advances in Parasitology. 2020, 109: 17–38. doi:10.1016/bs.apar.2020.01.037.

[5] Miyazaki, I; Hirose, H. Immature lung flukes first found in the muscle of the wild boar in Japan.. The Journal of parasitology. 1976-10, 62 (5): 836–7. PMID 978373.

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