達蘭主教
達蘭主教（Bishop of Durham）是英格蘭約克省達蘭教區的主教。該職位創立於635年，當時是林迪斯法恩主教（Bishop of Lindisfarne）。達蘭主教是上議院議員，也是加冕典禮上護送君主的兩位主教之一，另一位是巴斯和威爾斯主教。
達蘭主教從11世紀開始就以達蘭城堡為官邸，1832年改為奧克蘭城堡，2012年7月，城堡的所有權被轉移給奧克蘭城堡信託基金（Auckland Castle Trust）並開始大規模修復工作 [1]。主教還在奧克蘭城堡有辦公室，但不再居住於此。[2]
參考文獻[編輯]
- Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (編). Handbook of British Chronology 3rd. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2003 [1986]. ISBN 0-521-56350-X.
- Keynes, Simon. Table XXXVII: Attestations of ecclesiastics during the reign of King Æthelstan (PDF). Kemble: The Anglo-Saxon Charters Website. [18 June 2016]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於21 July 2015）.
- Molyneaux, George. The Formation of the English Kingdom in the Tenth Century. Oxford University Press. 2015. ISBN 978-0-19-871791-1.
- Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (編). Handbook of British Chronology 3rd, reprinted 2003. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1986: 216, 241–243. ISBN 0-521-56350-X.
- Greenway, D. E. Bishops of Durham. Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 2: Monastic Cathedrals (Northern and Southern Provinces). British History Online. 1971: 29–32 [2022-03-21]. （原始內容存檔於2014-10-19）.
- Jones, B. Bishops of Durham. Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1300–1541: Volume 6: Northern Province (York, Carlise and Durham). British History Online. 1963: 107–109 [2022-03-21]. （原始內容存檔於2014-03-22）.
- Horn, J. M.; Smith, D. M.; Mussett, P. Bishops of Durham. Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1541–1857: Volume 11: Carlisle, Chester, Durham, Manchester, Ripon, and Sodor and Man Dioceses. British History Online. 2004: 73–77 [2022-03-21]. （原始內容存檔於2014-08-29）.
- Woolf, Alex, The Diocese of Lindisfarne: Organization and Pastoral Care, McGuigan, Neil; Woolf, Alex (編), The Battle of Carham: A Thousand Years On, Edinburgh: John Donald: 231–39, 2018, ISBN 978-1910900246 （英語）