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File:FlammarionWoodcut.jpg

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原始文件(2,934 × 2,666像素,文件大小:9 MB,MIME类型:image/jpeg


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English: The Flammarion engraving is a wood engraving by an unknown artist that first appeared in Camille Flammarion's L'atmosphère: météorologie populaire (1888). The image depicts a man crawling under the edge of the sky, depicted as if it were a solid hemisphere, to look at the mysterious Empyrean beyond. The caption translates to "A medieval missionary tells that he has found the point where heaven and Earth meet..."
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来源 Camille Flammarion, L'Atmosphere: Météorologie Populaire (Paris, 1888), pp. 163
作者 匿名Unknown author
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(二次使用本文件)
这是一个平面公有领域艺术品的忠实摄影副本。原艺术品本身因为下列原因属于公有领域:
Public domain

本作品在其来源国以及其他著作权期限是作者逝世后100年或以下的国家和地区属于公有领域


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维基媒体基金会的官方立场认为:“对平面公有领域艺术品的忠实再制作品也属于公有领域。”
因此,可以认为此摄影副本在美国也属于公有领域。在其他司法管辖区,再利用此内容可能存在限制;参见再利用PD-Art照片了解详细信息。
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Additional Information

Camille Flammarion, L'Atmosphere: Météorologie Populaire (Paris, 1888), p. 163.

The Flammarion Woodcut is an enigmatic woodcut by an unknown artist. It is referred to as the Flammarion Woodcut because its first documented appearance is in page 163 of Camille Flammarion's L'atmosphère: météorologie populaire (Paris, 1888), a work on meteorology for a general audience. The woodcut depicts a man peering through the Earth's atmosphere as if it were a curtain to look at the inner workings of the universe.

The original caption bellow the picture translated to: "A medieval missionary (Bruno) tells that he has found the point where heaven and Earth meet...".

"Flat Earth"

"During the 19th century, the Romantic conception of a European "Dark Age" gave much more prominence to the Flat Earth model than it ever possessed historically. The widely circulated woodcut of a man poking his head through the firmament of a flat Earth to view the mechanics of the spheres, executed in the style of the 16th century cannot be traced to an earlier source than Camille Flammarion's L'Atmosphere: Météorologie Populaire (Paris, 1888, p. 163) [1]. The woodcut illustrates the statement in the text that a medieval missionary claimed that "he reached the horizon where the earth and the heavens met", an anecdote that may be traced back to Voltaire, but not to any known medieval source. In its original form, the woodcut included a decorative border that places it in the 19th century; in later publications, some claiming that the woodcut did, in fact, date to the 16th century, the border was removed. Flammarion, according to anecdotal evidence, had commissioned the woodcut himself. In any case, no source of the image earlier than Flammarion's book is known. (quote from Flat Earth)

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"A medieval missionary tells that he has found the point where heaven and Earth meet..." Engraving by an unknown artist in Camille Flammarion's L'Atmosphère: Météorologie Populaire (1888).

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当前2020年7月3日 (五) 15:582020年7月3日 (五) 15:58版本的缩略图2,934 × 2,666(9 MB)Sette-quattroHigh quality scan with the original caption, from http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fe2020052939747. Image has been deskewed.
2014年6月19日 (四) 08:382014年6月19日 (四) 08:38版本的缩略图1,157 × 1,046(703 KB)DxhaFFerThere are two black-and-white versions of this image. One is supposed to have the caption underneath the engraving, the other one is supposed to be without it. This is the large version of the image with the caption taken from the page of the version w...
2006年3月14日 (二) 02:332006年3月14日 (二) 02:33版本的缩略图1,162 × 973(295 KB)Brian Brondelhigher resolution
2005年6月9日 (四) 00:202005年6月9日 (四) 00:20版本的缩略图504 × 455(118 KB)SparkitFlammarion Woodcut. See wikipedia:Flammarion Woodcut {{PD-art}}

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