Talk:赫瓦格密爾

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en:Yggdrasil extensions for international insertions in all wikipedias

Historical roots

en:Yule (en:Names of Odin) Træet. Two times in edda that deers eating "barr" that can be translated with needles. Primary was yggdrasil before christmas tree today still used in scandinavia with god Thor bringing the presents in his goat car reason for straw goats. The christmas tree pebbles are standing for en:Iduns (en:pomegranate) apples of youth and en:valknut, en:triquetta, en:odal rune, en:pentacles etc. can be added. In principle every tree can stand for yggdrasil but man was made from oak and woman from elm after edda.

The historical roots of the nordic en:world tree are going back to en:indogermanic times, because the en:world tree is owned by the fund of many indogermanic tribes: Balten (the oak en:Austras Koks), indians (the banyan tree en:Ashvattha), persian (en:Simurgh Tree) and slav – also the Tree of the Hesperides of the Greeks. In this mythologies is most a bird of prey at the top and/or a snake on the roots. In the zircumpolar schamanistic cultures of the euro asiatic north similiar imaginations can be found of the world tree, like reported from yggdrasil. The world tree is also represented in the mythologies and en:folklore of en:Northern Asia and en:Siberia. In the mythology of the Samoyeds, the world tree connects different realities (underworld, this world, upper world) together. In their mythology the world tree is also the symbol of Mother Earth who is said to give the Samoyed en:shaman his drum and also help him travel from one world to another.

The symbol of the world tree is also common in en:Tengriism, an ancient religion of en:Mongols and en:Turkic peoples.

The world tree is visible in the designs of the en:Crown of Silla, en:Silla being one of the en:Three Kingdoms of Korea. This link is used to establish a connection between Siberian peoples and those of en:Korea.

Less deputized is that the christmas tree is reaching only backwards to 16 century and was coming from missionary overlaying in date of unknown jesus christ birth date on yggdrasil en:yule still used in en:Scandinavia not as christian symbol called Yula Træet.

en:Etymology

The en:norns trio en:Urðr (past), en:Verðandi (present), and en:Skuld (future) beneath the world tree Yggdrasil, at top of the tree giant en:Hræsvelgr in form of an eagle producing wind with his wings sitting between the eyes of hawk en:Veðrfölnir, on the tree trunk slenderous squirrel en:Ratatoskr, and at the roots of the tree gnaws jealous dragon en:Níðhöggr. At bottom left is well en:Urðarbrunnr. If the tree starts quake or wilt end en:Ragnarök is near. (1882) by en:Ludwig Burger.

en:Norns pouring three jars of fate on the roots same countries like three springs in paradise from Die Helden und Götter des Nordens, oder das Buch der Sagen (1832)

en:Charlemagne destroys en:Irminsul(Yggdrasil) in the time of forced en:christianisation, en:inquisition and en:Capitulatio de partibus Saxoniae. Wall painting (1880) from Hermann Wislicenus in Kaiserpfalz Goslar.

The generally accepted meaning of Old Norse Yggdrasill is "Odin's horse". This conclusion is drawn on the basis that drasill means "horse" and Ygg(r) is one of Odin's many names. The Poetic Edda poem en:Hávamál describes how Odin sacrificed himself to himself by hanging from a tree, making this tree Odin's en:gallows. This tree may have been Yggdrasil. Gallows can be called "the horse of the hanged" and therefore Odin's en:gallows may have developed into the expression "Odin's horse", which then became the name of the tree. Nevertheless, scholarly opinions regarding the precise meaning of the name Yggdrasill vary, particularly on the issue of whether Yggdrasill is the name of the tree itself. In the en:Prose Edda the tree is usually not just called Yggdrasil but askr Yggdrasils. Old Norse askr means "ash tree" and according to the inflectional system of en:Icelandic language askr Yggdrasils means "Yggdrasill's ash". Icelandic has the best preserved inflectional system of the Norse languages and the en:Prose Edda was also written in old Icelandic. These etymologies do though rely on a presumed but unattested *Yggsdrasill. A third interpretation, presented by F. Detter, is that the name Yggdrasill refers to the word yggr ("terror"), yet not in reference to the Odinic name, but rather as Yggdrasill as the "tree of terror, gallows". F. R. Schröder has proposed a fourth etymology according to which yggdrasill means "yew pillar", deriving yggia from *igwja (meaning "yew-tree"), and drasill from *dher- (meaning "support").

Symbolic of Yggdrasil

Yggdrasil in an icelandic hand writing of 17. century. Three big roots, one growing to en:Jötunheim the coutry of giants where is also en:Mimirs well. The other root is growing to misty en:Niflheim near spring en:Hvergelmir, where jealous dragon (en:Nidhöggr) gnaws on it. The third root is near en:Asgard. Four deers en:Dáinn, Dvalinn, Duneyrr and Duraþrór eating away the buds. Two snakes en:Goin and en:Moin also gnawing on the roots.

Yggdrasil, the world tree, incarnates the creation at all: spacial, timely and in content. It is a en:world tree, because it stands in the center of the world and connecting all worlds together. As world axis (en:axis mundi) it connects the three levels upper world(heaven), middle world(earth), and under world(hell) as a pillar of heaven. The en:edda calls it also the gaugle(mjǫt) tree. The world reaches only so far as his branches and roots and the creation exists only as long as it exists: an ensign of en:spacetime. Yggdrasil is also an ensign of life itself, and from decay and becoming, the renewal of life. The animals at the tree take from it´s life force, the three norns are sprinkling it with the holy water of en:urðarbrunnr and donate to it always again new life force. Because yggdrasil´s life is renewed always again or because yggdrasil is evergreen, the world ash tree is also an ensign of immortality. Through odin´s self sacrifice yggdrasil becames also a sacrifice tree. Because odin is hanging himself at the tree, to reach the secret knowledge at the roots of yggdrasil, you can see also a knowlegde tree in yggdrasil, over it you can reach secret knowledge (runes).

Structure of the levels of Yggdrasil

1. Upper or heathen world

• en:Asgard (Asenheim): Gods dynasty homeland of the en:æsirs.
  • Hlidskjalf: High sitting place of Allfather Odin in Valaskjalf
  • en:Fólkvangr (Field of folk) and en:valhalla (hall for the deaths of honour).
  • en:Vingólf (About friendly house): Place of en:æsirs goddesses.
  • en:Bifröst: The en:Asgard and en:Midgard connecting rainbow bridge.
• en:Vanaheimr (Home of en:vanirs): Homeland of gods dynasty of the en:vanirs.
• Liusalfheim (Light world of en:elves): Homeland of en:elves (light elves).

2. Middle or earth world

• en:Midgard (Middle home land): Homeland of en:humans.
• en:Jötunheim (Home of giants): Homeland of en:giants.
  • en:Utgard (About outer world, space outside): Outer world.
• en:Muspelheim: Homeland of en:fire giants.

3. Under or hell World

• en:Svartálfar and Svartálfaheimr (black en:elves world): Homeland of en:dwarf (mythologie)|en:dwarfs]] (black en:elves).
• en:Niflheim (Dark world): Homeland of ice giants, realm of ice, fog and darkness (polar night).
  • en:Hvergelmir (The brewing kettle): Hell and spring of all rivers.
• Hel (About the concealed): Realm of the deaths.
  • Under world of the en:æsirs at the river Æsir.
  • Himthusen (former times en:Ginnungagap).

Yggdrasil in fairy tales (names maybe wrong original long time inside german WP yggdrasil now in history but maybe anybody knows sure the fairy tale names)

In fairy tales a tree with golden apples, and sometimes even explicitly from the tree of life is the speech: Grimm's Fairy Tales # 17 The White Snake , No. 21 Cinderella , No. 24 Mother Holle , No. 29 The Devil with the Three Golden Hairs , No. 31 The Girl Without Hands , No. 47 from juniper tree , No. 53 Snow White , No. 57 The Golden Bird , No. 88 , the singing springing lark , No. 96 De three Vügelkens , No. 121 The king's son, who afraid of nothing , No. 130 One-Eye, Two-Eyes and Three ; Note to KHM 82 , 125

Modern influence

Norns writing and interacting the fate at yggdrasil tree on en:Färöer stamp by en:Anker Eli Petersen

In modern times, Yggdrasil is sometimes depicted or referenced in modern popular culture. Modern works of art depicting Yggdrasil include Die Nornen (painting, 1888) by K. Ehrenberg; Yggdrasil (en:fresco, 1933) by Axel Revold, located in the en:University of Oslo library auditorium in en:Oslo, en:Norway; Hjortene beiter i løvet på Yggdrasil asken (wood en:relief carving, 1938) on the en:Oslo City Hall by Dagfin Werenskjold; and the bronze relief on the doors of the en:Swedish Museum of National Antiquities (around 1950) by B. Marklund in en:Stockholm, Sweden. Poems mentioning Yggdrasil include Vårdträdet by en:Viktor Rydberg and Yggdrasill by J. Linke. Many fantasy books, films and computer games are inspired by en:german mythology and yggdrasil like en:The Lord of the rings, en:Viking: Battle for Asgard, en:Yggdrasil Labyrinth, en:Mana (series) and en:Oh My Goddess!. en:Ygdrassil (musical group), Band Fallen Yggdrasil, Game Yggdrasil, The sweden symphonic-metal-band therion published 2001 a concert album, with a own song for every of the nine worlds of Yggdrasil. The sweden symphonic-metal-band therion published 2001 a concert album, with a own song for every of the nine worlds of Yggdrasil and en:Yggdrasil (album) by en:Bump of Chicken. In the en:Marvel Comics Universe, Yggdrasil is depicted as a tree-like network of various worlds and planes of existence through which the Asgardians can travel to various locations including Asgard and Midgard (Earth). This version of the tree is featured in the en:Marvel Cinematic Universe as a plot focus in the 2011 film adaptation Thor. It is also touched upon in the 2012 crossover film The Avengers and will likely be featured in the 2013 sequel en:Thor: The Dark World. It is also highly featured in the series en:The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel by Michael Scott. In the book 'the alchemyst' by Michael Scott the Yggdrasil is one of two trees of that name. The first, serves as Hekate's home in her shadowrealm. The second is but mentioned to be Odin's. In the novel "Hyperion" by Dan Simmons, the Yggdrasil is one of four miles-long Treeships in existence, and the spaceship on which the seven pilgrims to Hyperion are transported, under the command of "the true voice of the tree" Het Masteen and his Templar crew. The en:Warcraft universe contains several similarly named "World Trees" on the world of Azeroth: Nordrassil, Teldrassil and Vordrassil. It was also featured as a setting in the novel The Alchemyst by Michael Scott. Another more recent reference is in the six-part anime miniseries Rin: Daughters of Mnemosyne, where it is depicted as a massive tree that periodically appears and produces "time fruits," which, upon entering a woman's body, make them immortal.

See also

• en:Germanic mythology
• en:Germanic paganism
• en:Modern Paganism
• en:Heathenry (new religious movement)
• en:Celtic neopaganism
• en:Semitic neopaganism
• en:Neo-Druidism
• en:Wicca
• en:Celtic polytheism

Symbolic Trees and Wheels Article List

• en:Yggdrasil Day#Germanic (22 April), en:Mímameiðr, en:Thor's Oak, en:Sacred tree at Uppsala, en:Tree of life, en:World tree, en:Irminsul, en:Christmas tree (en:Yule tree), en:Sephirot, en:Garden of Eden, en:Tree of life (biblical), en:Tree of life (Quran), en:Tree of the knowledge of good and evil, en:Tree of the Cross, világfa, Ağaç Ana in en:Turkic mythology, Modun in en:Mongolian mythology, the en:Oak in Slavic and en:Finnish mythology, Kien-Mu or Jian-Mu in en:Chinese mythology, en:Tree of Jesse, en:Ashvattha, Tree of the en:Hesperides, en:Simurgh (Tree of Life), Holy Tree of Eridu in en:Garden of the gods (Sumerian paradise), en:Austras Koks (Tree of dawn), en:Maypole, en:Bodhi Tree (Enlightment at view on tree of life and worlds), en:Axis mundi, en:Bhavacakra and en:Mandala (Wheel versus tree axis with life and worlds symbolic), en:Mesoamerican world tree, en:Wacah Chan (World tree) and en:Tree of Mana.

More Yggdrasil Pictures, Music and Videos

• [1]
• [2]

Gallery

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  From Northern Antiquities, an English translation of the en:Prose Edda from 1847. Painted by Oluf Olufsen Bagge.
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  World tree. Russian ornament. 19th century.
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  Linköpings domkyrka. Ljusträd. 22 April 2012
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  Russian world tree, 17th century
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  Lebensbaum Kruzifix
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  Lebensbaum
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  Lebensbaum, den zwei Genien mit Pinienzapfen befruchten, Nimrud, Nordwestpalast des Königs Assurnasirpal II., um 870 v. Chr., Mossulalabaster
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  lutherscher Lebensbaum mit Eule
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  Fresko at the Gothic Aachen Rathaus, Interior of Coronation Hall. Titel: "Demolition of Irminsul, the old Saxon great pillar" (device of Charlemagne)
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  Hall of en:nibelungs - Curtain at entry area from August Wilckens: Three norns at the world ash Yggdrasil spinning the threads of fate
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  The Norns spin their tapestry at the roots of Yggdrasil by en:Urðarbrunnr. L. B. Hansen (1893)
• en:Tree of Life (White) by Nancy Metz White, 2002
  en:Tree of Life (White) by Nancy Metz White, 2002
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  The Tree of Immortality, en:Palace of Shaki Khans, en:Azerbaijan
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  thumben:Mount Kailash, depicting the holy family: en:Shiva and en:Parvati, cradling Skanda with en:Ganesha by Shiva's side
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  World tree. Russian ornament. 19th century.
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  Yggdrasil, the cosmic tree of the Heathen theology. It is a symbol of the universal spirit of the Deity that pervades all the matter of the cosmos. Jeroen van Valkenburg (2005)
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  Holographic Lightpainting": Smoenjala's painting "Golden Lifetree" in different lighting conditions, 2014
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  Taq-i-Bustan, en:sassanian life tree
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  Tree of life, en:Gustav Klimt (1862-1918)
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  Life tree tapestry Teppich-Museum Schloss Voigtsberg (1920)
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  Orthostat from Domuztepe, museum Karatepe near Osmaniye, south turkey
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  Lead glas window in side ship of catholic church from Clemens Winkhold (1888)
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  en:Tree of life (Kabbalah) with numbers for en:sephirot and paths
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  Life tree Baselgia catolica Sogn Martin
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  Life tree self made by celts
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  Russian wolrd tree (17th century) russian encyclopedia
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  Yggdrasil Event in so called Odin`s Church without fixed christian symbolic just en:irminsul pillars and on top Odin`s cross window. Konkordienkirche (Mannheim)
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  Combined with background en:celtic cross. Konkordienkirche (Mannheim)
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  The en:Celtic cross.
• Norse cosmology
  Norse cosmology
• 
  A painted Wheel of the Year at the en:Museum of Witchcraft, en:Boscastle, Cornwall, England, displaying all eight of the Sabbats.
• 
  Heathen holidays with Yggdrasil Day (22 April)

⁷Lithium cooled and moderated reactor (7Li ODIN pebbles pillar)

⁷Lithium is an excellent coolant and excellent secure en:moderator allowing also only en:thorium fuel cycle with more than 2-3 times heat capacity/kg than water and moderation better than rare en:beryllium with very less neutron absorption 45 en:millibarns) and after capturing just decay to ⁴He over ⁸Be means not going itself radioactive. en:Lithium is melting at 180°C boiling 1340°C means a huge usable temperature difference without pressure with about 3/4 (en:NaK 1/4) en:specific heat capacity/kg than water and high possible temperatures without pressure (-loss and decreased overpressure risk) for efficient and compact turbines, secure high critical point (thermodynamic) 2950°C (water 374°C), strong negative VOID on bubbles security with less cooling loss, low density about 0.5g/ccm (hot), no expansion on solidification like rare bismuth en:eutectics, el. magnetic pumpable over en:paramagnetism of Lithium, strong thermal expansion for thermal flow, chemical binding of tritium, iodine, bromine etc., most less reactive earth alkali metal, not spreading radioactivity like water (steam) and graphite smoke, price just about 5 million $ for 100 000l, 28 million t world reserve for Li with 92.5% ⁷Li inside etc. combinable with also suggested new extreme compact and secure (Full Zero Risk all possible cases at lowest price for GWe and kWh) pebbles pillar design with a long high tungsten alloy reflector core tube (for example for 3m diameter 18m high) for high thermal flow up and down around with some isolation concrete through cBN boron nitride(thermal conductivity extreme high 740W/(m*K) and there wanted neutron absorption) heat exchange tubes with normal lithium around flowing upwards and again around downwards then to turbines and back with nuclear fuel pebbles (out of en:silicium carbide or moderating c¹¹B¹⁵N melting 2973°C etc.) inside ⁷Li that can be taken in and out continuously also for regulation and trimming with near no neutron absorbers, controlled and stopped with different size absorber control and stop pebbles and turnable all around from top to bottom control and stop rods with tungsten reflector and absorber side and addable independent and secure working stop sand core catcher system. Possible catcher materials are broad band neutron absorbing en:hafnium carbide melting 3890°C or {{tantalum hafnium carbide]] 4215 °C at spread dome directly under core, en:zirconium diboride 3246° C plates upon thick cheap en:magnesium oxide 2852°C. If the reactor core is opened all should come out and being outspreaded quickly over a cover held by (also active electric meltable) clamps then a mass of sand (SiO₂ melting 1715°C boiling 2200°C) placed upon is keeping better cool than water with much boiling bubbles and takes en:decay heat itself never melting all if enough, not rising much pressure, spread risk and keeping near all down under with still closed quick spreadable high melting point pebbles. Around heat exchange (W/Mo-) steel with ribs, low melting concrete with additives like in en:glass production working for stabilization, isolation but in overheat situation as melting buffer and then again steel with ribs all shaped round and black for better radiation. The two different pebble sizes can be taken in and out by sieves at run time. El. magnetic wandering field pumping of lithium can be done with not melting tungsten spooling and wiring through cBN etc. Preheating can be done also through cBN for electric isolation heating up a high melting material with enough electric resistance etc. cBN has a strong one time expansion after backing usable also for fixing inside other materials tubes. Another method than the using of nuclear fuel pebbles is also direct fuel and extraction using continuously taking out fission products centrifuges etc. against light weight lithium and replacement of nuclear fuel (ThC-PaC-²³³UC or ThO₂-PaO₂-²³³UO₂) normally more heavy than all other elements (lithium bound or density decreased alloyed) fission products maybe using a separation medium like en:red lead and maybe additional separation over fluorination and/or fine separating melting centrifuge watching outflow for color, reflection, radioactivity kind and intensity etc. keeping the radioactive inventory always extreme low in all accidents cases (likely <0.2% compared with Fukushima 2% Chernobyl 20% set free), decreased decay heat problem, extraction also of reactor poisons like usable samarium etc. at run time like normally xenon or of outbred ²³³U surplus and continuously controlled nuclear fueling instead trimming with neutron wasting absorbers. 93.221.232.203 15:59, 12 марта 2016 (UTC)

Section with THOR fast and slow breeding pebble bed reactor

See also Energy Multiplier Module with same problem no self slow down effect like possible new fast breeding pebble bed design with tungsten alloy reflector and pebbles out of silicium carbide, thin uranium carbide mainly against diffusion of silicium inside silicium cabide but also as only partly neutron reflecting breeding blanket and inside filled up with pure late boiling silicium inside a new pebble bed construction name Thor also usable for slow thorium breeding silicium carbide coated graphite pebbles or new unburnable unsolubable near diamond hard up to 2800°C melting 2973° C very high heat movement c¹¹B¹⁵N cubic boron nitride pebbles made with separated isotopes moderating like graphite, with lithium divide cycles cooling all double steel walls around, surrounded further with low melting concrete and again steel with cooling ribs, helium chimney tubes with holes between the pebble bed also place holder for infalling spring accelerated control rods, turnable control rods around with reflector/absorber side turned to stopp by spring less 1s and additionally stoppsand system.

For natrium breeder like russian BN

All with same problem of no self slow down effect but acceptable with a secure sand cooled corium catcher out of hafnium carbide melting 3890° C or tantalum hafnium carbide 4215° C spreading dome directly under a predetermined breaking point leading to a spreading area (for example 400m²) arround out of zirconium diboride 3246° C plates and thick cheap sintered magnesium oxide 2840° C with over 3m high sand placed upon after el. magn. holded flaps have opend. Natrium is chemical reactive but not explosive and less spreading after accidents like water and graphite smoke.

Instead new with Generation IV developed dysprosium titanate control rods some with keiviite content inside c11B15N

Dysprosium titanate was undergoing evaluation for pressurized water control rods. Dysprosium titanate is a promising replacement for Ag-In-Cd alloys because it has a much higher melting point, does not tend to react with cladding materials, is easy to produce, does not produce radioactive waste, does not swell and does not outgas. It was developed in Russia and is recommended by some for VVER and RBMK reactors.[10] A disadvantage is less titanium and oxide absorption, that other neutron absorbing elements do not react with the already high-melting point cladding materials and that just using the unseparated content with dysprosium inside of minerals like Keiviit Yb inside chromium, SiC or c11B15N tubes deliver superior price and absorption without swelling and outgassing. Some rare earth elements are excellent neutron absorbers and are less rare than silver (reserves of about 500,000t). For example, ytterbium (reserves about 1 M tons) and yttrium, 400 times more common, with middle capturing values, can be found and used together without separation inside minerals like xenotime (Yb) (Yb_0.40Y_0.27Lu_0.12Er_0.12Dy_0.05Tm_0.04Ho_0.01)PO₄, or keiviite (Yb) (Yb_1.43Lu_0.23Er_0.17Tm_0.08Y_0.05Dy_0.03Ho_0.02)₂Si₂O₇, lowering the cost. Xenon is also a strong neutron absorber as a gas and can be used for controlling and (emergency) stopping of helium-cooled reactors, but does not function in cases of pressure loss, or as a burning protection gas together with argon around the vessel part especially in case of core catching reactors or if filled with sodium or lithium. Fission-produced xenon can be used after waiting for caesium to precipitate, when practically no radioactivity is left. Cobalt-59 is also used as an absorber for winning of cobalt-60 for x-ray production. Control rods can also be constructed as thick turnable rods with a tungsten reflector and absorber side turned to stop by a spring in less than 1 second. </ref>by kayuweboehm(at)yahoo.de</ref>.

Carbon dioxide centrifugal compressor turbine

Carbon dioxide pressure-temperature phase diagram

Carbon dioxide centrifugal compressor turbine works with CO₂ (or water or any refrigerant) and centrifugal compressors instead condensers. Carbon dioxide vapor pressure is already 5.73MPa (57.3bar) at 20°C with boiling point -56.6°C, density 770 kg/m³ (liquid at 56 atm and 20 °C), 1.977 kg/m³ (gas at 1 atm and 0 °C), critical point is at 31.1°C (7.38MPa) but also overcritical usable as supercritical carbon dioxide, no dipole molecule like H₂O with just two instead three molecule rotation axes storing energy. The centrifugal compressors are sucking (causing a vacuum decreasing also the boiling point like the condensation of water steam turbines), compressing (not much needed means high throughput like at earth gas pipelining and liquidation) and pumping (like centrifugal pump) in one step for fluidization (without need for liquidation). It is not same like a closed-cycle gas turbine or brayton cycle with helium etc. because of possible real liquid phase. Instead with huge condensers(EPR Siemens turbines 250t/unit 110 000m² internal surface needed because of high vacuum and condensation energy, 2448kg/s steam flow etc.) that are wasting the energy into the environment centrifugal compressors are not loosing any energy also not the energy of the centrifugal compressors because going and staying inside the CO_/2 fluid or liquid. The backflow after the ultra low turbine step and compressing can reach <0°C and is usable for cooling (same preheating) of generator, compressor, maybe also of existing turbine condensers, all surfaces etc. combined with fully thermal isolation of all the turbine system until heated up fully again at thermal input for repeated steam inlet. This turbine cycle can reach near 100% efficiency and it´s efficiency is not dependent on high input temperatures that are just decreasing the turbine system size. At 500°C supercritical carbon dioxide is reaching about 20MPa and more possible with VHTR or coal power plants (about 580°C). Carbon dioxide turbines are also usable with very low temperature heat sources like from environment air or water special in countries where cooling is wanted, from air conditions (of big buildings) etc. special also from normally wasted heat (>60%) of car engines for driving a steam turbine on the same axis etc.

New compatible Kayrapid version with optional vacuum tunnel extension

Trains can be driven also in far future directly with atomic power electricity and today with more durable always cheapest available energy sources like from own coal, gas and water for about a quarter price per kWh than with oil at given engine efficiencies and are more used if fast, comfortable, quiet and cheap like new Kayrapid by Kay Uwe Böhm compatible with transrapid improved with better aerodynamic over using a spoiler like new ICE train etc. but automatic levelized about 1cm over concrete surface with easy exchange cheap plastic, flexible flaps closing the gaps between the units and sandpaper like surfaces like in modern airplane wing construction decreasing macro swifels with micro swifels. Additionally titanium (and/or aluminium, glass-, carbon -fibre etc.) weight reduced units with automatic aerodynamic flap closing for standard (sea) ISO container 30.4t/unit (1 heavy or up to 4 * 7.5t). The carrying weight can be increased compatible again with additionally permanent magnets inside concrete railway surface and automatic levelized magnetic skids for driving (partly) also super heavy load. Later the whole system can be extended with adapted pressure increased units using airplane technology and vacuum tunnel around out of concrete, glass or plexiglass etc. and quick drive through bayonet gates for driving >1000km/h but with much reduced consumption/100km, reduced noise and all year weather etc. protection. The train can be driven also economic slowly with different speed time frames at day and in night for only freight with increased vacuum and to special long container train stations at a ring around huge cities. Addable again for driving greater than speed of noise are flexible from inside to outside forward directed rib rings maybe out of plexiglass reducing the sonic boom going outside and reflected from tunnel reduced already by partly vacuum, tunnel and near no noise engine. Vacuumization can be done over water steam air replacement and condensing and/or vacuum pumps for creating about 1/8 vacuum with passengers (depending also on outside temperature else water is boiling) or more vacuum with just freight. Addable are also fast 1 to 3 or 1 to 5 switch points using against each other movable lubrified steel segments with adaptable maximal side movement block srew and on sides round cutted away steel for not overstanding and with a flexible thin steel layer around. Train interior equipment and (catering) service about same like for airplanes with first, business and economy class including the (sleep) seating, entertainment and information system electronic telling about what to see outside, maps, speed, times, distances, driver view etc. Instead a crash box at train front keeping stones etc. under a pointed hard plough share with a shock absorber behind breaking also through not opend bayonet gates and an automatic brake system watching if the railway is free and intact at day, night and fog situation also far before curves with also directly at railway preinstalled computer controlled watching system. Multiple automatic ventilization system, doors, oxygene masks and bottles and pick axes for quick pressure increase inside vacuum tunnel in emergency cases. The titanium weight reduction can be used also for a double storey units version rebuildable to a single storey version if a vacuum tunnel is added. The railway can be pillared also upon old railways and roads special for driving inside cities. Nonsense is building the Kayrapid only for coming to airports as a competitor for airplanes also without vacuum tunnel with less travel time for about 1000km distance because two times the long ways to and in airport and the check in time >=30min can be saved. Electric wiring can be done with thick aluminium instead with expensive rare copper inside railway or upon with iron wires for high efficiency combined with about 85% linear motor system efficiency and brake energy recovery system. Recommended first railways between huge cities like Brisbane-Sydney-Canberra-Melbourne-Adelaide or Hyderabad-Bangalore-Delhi-Mumbai or Hongkong-Shanghai-Nanjing-Tianjin-Bejing(Peking)-(with short way also for containers through russia and to) Moscow-Berlin-Paris or Krung Thep(Bangkok)-Kuala Lumpur-Singapore or in combination with airplane stopp done normally EU to Istanbul-Bagdad-Kuwait-Quatar-Bahrain-Dubai-Abu Dhabi-Muscat to Asia or Riad-Mekka etc. of course also serving between stations. Addable are also railway building machines like existing for normal railways for cost and time reduction. financing can be done also international over stock market etc. also from system competitors but international railways revenues are high and rising like for russian railways >1 trillion rubles/a or for india railways >US$19 billion/a. Development and building up can be done also over licensing in own country for staying independant also in long time future. Also another maglev base technology than already finished and high developed transrapid technology could be choosed but should be standardized. Transrapid is not a consortium or stock market company only a GmbH financed also over tax money, fees and dispossesions in germany. Better but only in combination with a vacuum tunnel is a round train version flexible angled into curves and without any switch point time levelized from top and/or bottom of the tunnel and holded on sides by magnets and at switch gates only against one side moving away magnets. See also under vactrain.

Gallery and links for Odin article

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  All-Father Odin enthroned with weapons, wolves Geri and Freki and ravens Huginn and Muninn by Carl Emil Doepler (1882)
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  Odin and his brothers Vili and Vé (Trinity) create the world out of giant Ymir by Lorenz Frølich(1820-1908)
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  Odin and Frigg (Vafþrúðnismál) by German painter H. Clark (1920)
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  Odin the Wanderer (1895) by [[Georg von Rosen
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  A depiction of the "horse charm" Merseburg Incantations. Wodan heals Balder's wounded horse while three goddesses (Sinthgunt sister of Sól, and Frigg sister of Wolla) sit and Balder watches by Carl Emil Doepler(1905)
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  As he moves slowly away, Odin turns and looks sorrowfully back at Brünnhilde.
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  Odal (rune) a symbol for Odinism or Odalism
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  Odin in runic script
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  Valknut
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  Triquetra
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  Odin´s raven Huginn and Muninn
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  Mount Odin
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  Odins Hain with Odin Monument, München
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  Irminsul as world tree
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  Charlemagne destroys Irminsul
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  "Odin's last words to Baldr" (1908) by W.G. Collingwood.
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  Odin with Sinfjötli's corpse from Fredrik Sander's 1893 Swedish edition Poetic Edda
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  Odin the Wanderer (1896) by Georg von Rosen
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  The Rhinegold & the Valkyrie by Arthur Rackham (1910)
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  "Odin's last words to Baldr" (1908) by W.G. Collingwood
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  Guided by Loki, Höðr shoots the mistletoe at Baldr by Carl Emil Doepler (1882)
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  The Æsir fight against the Vanir during the Æsir-Vanir War by Carl Ehrenberg (1882)
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  Odin with Sinfjötli's corpse. An illustration from Fredrik Sander's 1893 Swedish edition of the Poetic Edda
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  Odin casts Loki's children away by Lorenz Frølich(1820-1908)
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  The Children of Odin The Book of Northern Myths (1912)
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  Image of "Den Skandinavska Nordens Historia", by MELLIN, Gustaf Henrik (1850)
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  Gylfe stood boldly before Odin. George Wright (1908)
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  Odin, sculpted bronze figure by Lee Lawrie. Door detail, east entrance, Library of Congress John Adams Building, Washington, D.C. 1939
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  A scene from Ragnarök, the final battle between Odin and Fenrir and Freyr and Surtr. Emil Doepler (1905)
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  Wotan good-bye from Hermann Hendrich (1926)
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  Odin and his brothers Vili and Vé (Trinity) create the world out of giant Ymir by Lorenz Frølich(1820-1908)
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  Odin and his brothers Vili and Vé (Trinity) create the first humans Ask and Embla by Lorenz Frølich(1820-1908)
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  This picture represents the Heathen theological trinity of Odin, Vili and Ve. The three gods are metaphorical symbol of the main forces of the nature and (in some Heathen tradition) of three pillars of human knowledge, morality and consciousness. Jeroen van Valkenburg (1999)
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  Raging, Wotan / Rides to the rock! Gallery London from Arthur Rackham (1910)
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  Coast armour ship Odin firing salute by Hugo Graf (1902)
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  Odin´s throne with Huginn and Munnin. Fornsalen Museum, Visby ( Gotland ). (2007)
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  Odin russia contemporary art Max presnyakov (2002)

See also

• More Pictures related to Odin
• Music and videos related to Odin
• Keltic symbols, Odin amulets, healing stones, beard pearls etc.

93.221.225.72 84.183.114.203 15:27, 13 марта 2016 (UTC)