遺傳系譜學：修订间差异

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2018年2月21日 (三) 18:28的版本

遺傳系譜學或称遺傳家譜學（英語：genetic genealogy）是應用遺傳學來研究傳統的家譜學。利用DNA的分析，建立出個體之間的系譜關係。可用於追溯母系或父系祖先、民族起源、生物地理學以及人類遷徙。Y染色體與粒線體DNA是常用的分析對象。

延伸閱讀

書籍

Carmichael, Terrence; Alexander Ivanof Kuklin; Ed Grotjan. How to DNA Test Our Family Relationships. Mountain View, CA: AceN Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-9664027-1-1. Early book on adoptions, paternity and other relationship testing. Carmichael is a founder of GeneTree.
Cavalli-Sforza, Luigi Luca; Paolo Menozzi; Alberto Piazza. The History and Geography of Human Genes. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. 1994. ISBN 978-0-691-08750-4.
Cavalli-Sforza, Luigi L.; Cavalli-Sforza, Francesco; Mimnaugh, Heather; Parker, Lynn. The Great Human Diasporas : The History of Diversity and Evolution. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley. 1996. ISBN 978-0-201-44231-1.
Fitzpatrick, Colleen; Andrew Yeiser. DNA and Genealogy. Fountain Valley, CA: Rice Book Press. 2005. ISBN 978-0-9767160-1-3.
Gamble, Clive. Timewalkers : The Prehistory of Global Colonization. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 1996. ISBN 978-0-674-89203-3.
Jobling, Mark; Matthew Hurles; Chris Tyler-Smith. Human Evolutionary Genetics : Origins, Peoples and Disease. New York, NY: Garland Science. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8153-4185-7.
Olson, Steve. Mapping Human History : Genes, Race, and Our Common Origins. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin. 2003. ISBN 978-0-618-35210-4. Survey of major populations.
Oppenheimer, Stephen. The Real Eve : Modern Man's Journey Out of Africa. New York, NY: Carroll & Graf. 2003. ISBN 978-0-7867-1192-5.
Smolenyak, Megan; Ann Turner. Trace Your Roots with DNA : Using Genetic Tests to Explore Your Family Tree. Emmaus, PA; Rodale, NY: Distributed to the trade by Holtzbrinck Publishers. 2004. ISBN 978-1-59486-006-5. Out of date but still worth reading.
Pomery, Chris; Steve Jones. DNA and Family History : How Genetic Testing Can Advance Your Genealogical Research. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Dundurn Group. 2004. ISBN 978-1-5500-2536-1. Early guide for do-it-yourself genealogists.
Pomery, Chris. Family History in the Genes : Trace Your DNA and Grow Your Family Tree. Kew, UK: National Archives. 2007. ISBN 978-1-905615-12-4.
Shawker, Thomas H. Unlocking Your Genetic History : A Step-by-Step Guide to Discovering Your Family's Medical and Genetic Heritage. Nashville, TN: Rutledge Hill Press. 2004. ISBN 978-1-4016-0144-7. Guide to the subject of family medical history and genetic diseases.
Sykes, Bryan. The Seven Daughters of Eve : The Science That Reveals Our Genetic Ancestry. New York, NY: Norton. 2002. ISBN 978-0-393-32314-6. Names the founders of Europe’s major female haplogroups Helena, Jasmine, Katrine, Tara, Velda, Xenia, and Ursula.
Sykes, Bryan. Adam's Curse : A Future Without Men. New York, NY: W.W. Norton. 2004. ISBN 978-0-393-05896-3.
Tagliaferro, Linda; Mark Vincent Bloom. Complete Idiot's Guide to Decoding Your Genes. New York, NY: Alpha Books. 1999. ISBN 978-0-02-863586-6.
Wells, Spencer. The Journey of Man : A Genetic Odyssey. New York, NY: Random House Trade Paperbacks. 2004. ISBN 978-0-8129-7146-0.

文件

Jennifer Beamish (producer); Clive Maltby (director); Spencer Wells (host). The Journey of Man (DVD). Alexandria, VA: PBS Home Video. 2003. ASIN B0000AYL48. ISBN 978-0-7936-9625-3. OCLC 924430061.

期刊

Decker, A.E.; Kline, M.C.; Vallone, P.M.; Butler, J.M. The impact of additional Y-STR loci on resolving common haplotypes and closely related individuals. Forensic Science International: Genetics. 2007, 1 (2): 215–217. doi:10.1016/j.fsigen.2007.01.012.
Dula, Annette; Royal, Charmaine; Secundy, Marian Gray; Miles, Steven. The Ethical and Social Implications of Exploring African American Genealogies. Developing World Bioethics. 2003, 3 (2): 133–41. PMID 14768645. doi:10.1046/j.1471-8731.2003.00069.x.
Elhaik, E.; Greenspan, E.; Staats, S.; Krahn, T.; Tyler-Smith, C.; Xue, Y.; Tofanelli, S.; Francalacci, P.; Cucca, F. The GenoChip: A New Tool for Genetic Anthropology. Genome Biology and Evolution. 2013, 5 (5): 1021–31. PMC 3673633 . PMID 23666864. doi:10.1093/gbe/evt066.
El-Haj, Nadia ABU. Rethinking genetic genealogy: A response to Stephan Palmi. American Ethnologist. 2007, 34 (2): 223–226. doi:10.1525/ae.2007.34.2.223.
Fujimura, J. H.; Rajagopalan, R. Different differences: The use of 'genetic ancestry' versus race in biomedical human genetic research. Social Studies of Science. 2010, 41 (1): 5–30. PMC 3124377 . PMID 21553638. doi:10.1177/0306312710379170.
Golubovsky, M. Unexplained infertility in Charles Darwin's family: Genetic aspect. Human Reproduction. 2008, 23 (5): 1237–8. PMID 18353904. doi:10.1093/humrep/den052.
Gymrek, M.; McGuire, A. L.; Golan, D.; Halperin, E.; Erlich, Y. Identifying Personal Genomes by Surname Inference. Science. 2013, 339 (6117): 321–4. PMID 23329047. doi:10.1126/science.1229566.
Larmuseau, M.H.D.; Van Geystelen, A.; Van Oven, M.; Decorte, R. Genetic genealogy comes of age: Perspectives on the use of deep-rooted pedigrees in human population genetics. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 2013, 150 (4): 505–11. PMID 23440589. doi:10.1002/ajpa.22233.
Larmuseau, M H D; Vanoverbeke, J; Gielis, G; Vanderheyden, N; Larmuseau, H F M; Decorte, R. In the name of the migrant father—Analysis of surname origins identifies genetic admixture events undetectable from genealogical records. Heredity. 2012, 109 (2): 90–5. PMC 3400745 . PMID 22511074. doi:10.1038/hdy.2012.17.
McEwen, Jean E.; Boyer, Joy T.; Sun, Kathie Y. Evolving approaches to the ethical management of genomic data. Trends in Genetics. 2013, 29 (6): 375–82. PMC 3665610 . PMID 23453621. doi:10.1016/j.tig.2013.02.001.
Nash, Catherine. Genetic kinship. Cultural Studies. 2004, 18: 1–33. doi:10.1080/0950238042000181593.
Nelson, A. Bio Science: Genetic Genealogy Testing and the Pursuit of African Ancestry. Social Studies of Science. 2008, 38 (5): 759–83. PMID 19227820. doi:10.1177/0306312708091929.
Royal, Charmaine D.; Novembre, John; Fullerton, Stephanie M.; Goldstein, David B.; Long, Jeffrey C.; Bamshad, Michael J.; Clark, Andrew G. Inferring Genetic Ancestry: Opportunities, Challenges, and Implications. The American Journal of Human Genetics. 2010, 86 (5): 661–673. PMC 2869013 . PMID 20466090. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.03.011.
Sims, Lynn M.; Garvey, Dennis; Ballantyne, Jack. Batzer, Mark A , 编. Improved Resolution Haplogroup G Phylogeny in the Y Chromosome, Revealed by a Set of Newly Characterized SNPs. PLoS ONE. 2009, 4 (6): e5792. PMC 2686153 . PMID 19495413. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0005792.
Su, Yeyang; Howard, Heidi C.; Borry, Pascal. Users' motivations to purchase direct-to-consumer genome-wide testing: An exploratory study of personal stories. Journal of Community Genetics. 2011, 2 (3): 135–46. PMC 3186033 . PMID 22109820. doi:10.1007/s12687-011-0048-y.
Tutton, Richard. "They want to know where they came from": Population genetics, identity, and family genealogy. New Genetics and Society. 2004, 23 (1): 105–20. PMID 15470787. doi:10.1080/1463677042000189606.
Van Oven, Mannis; Kayser, Manfred. Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation. Human Mutation. 2009, 30 (2): E386–94. PMID 18853457. doi:10.1002/humu.20921.
Williams, Sloan R. Genetic Genealogy: The Woodson Family's Experience. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry. 2005, 29 (2): 225–252. doi:10.1007/s11013-005-7426-3.
Wolinsky, Howard. Genetic genealogy goes global. Although useful in investigating ancestry, the application of genetics to traditional genealogy could be abused. EMBO Reports. 2006, 7 (11): 1072–4. PMC 1679782 . PMID 17077861. doi:10.1038/sj.embor.7400843.

外部連結

International Society of Genetic Genealogy
MSNBC – Genetic genealogy links from MSN
Guide to ancestry testing from Sense about Science
"Debunking Genetic Astrology" a set of webpages at University College London

Template:Genetics（英语：Template:Genetics）

@@ 第1行： / 第1行： @@
 '''遺傳系譜學'''或称'''遺傳[[家譜學]]'''（{{lang-en|'''genetic genealogy'''}}）是應用[[遺傳學]]來研究[[系譜學|傳統的家譜學]]。利用[[DNA]]的分析，建立出個體之間的系譜關係。可用於追溯母系或父系祖先、[[民族]]起源、[[生物地理學]]以及[[人類遷徙]]。[[Y染色體]]與[[粒線體DNA]]是常用的分析對象。
-== 参考文献 ==
+==延伸閱讀==
-{{Reflist}}
+{{refbegin|2}}
+===書籍===
+*{{cite book | isbn = 978-0-9664027-1-1 | title = How to DNA Test Our Family Relationships | last1 = Carmichael | first1 = Terrence |author2=Alexander Ivanof Kuklin; Ed Grotjan | year = 2000 | publisher = AceN Press | location = Mountain View, CA  | pages =  }} ''Early book on adoptions, paternity and other relationship testing. Carmichael is a founder of GeneTree.''
+*{{cite book | isbn = 978-0-691-08750-4 | title = The History and Geography of Human Genes | last1 = Cavalli-Sforza | first1 = Luigi Luca |author2=Paolo Menozzi; Alberto Piazza | year = 1994 | publisher = Princeton University Press | location = Princeton, N.J.  | pages =  }}
+*{{cite book | isbn = 978-0-201-44231-1 | title = The Great Human Diasporas : The History of Diversity and Evolution | last1 = Cavalli-Sforza | first1 = Luigi L. |first2=Francesco |last2=Cavalli-Sforza |first3=Heather |last3=Mimnaugh |first4=Lynn |last4=Parker | year = 1996 | publisher = Addison-Wesley | location = Reading, MA  | pages =  }}
+*{{cite book | isbn = 978-0-9767160-1-3 | title = DNA and Genealogy | last1 = Fitzpatrick | first1 = Colleen |author2=Andrew Yeiser | year = 2005 | publisher = Rice Book Press | location = Fountain Valley, CA  | pages =  }}
+*{{cite book | isbn = 978-0-674-89203-3 | title = Timewalkers : The Prehistory of Global Colonization | last1 = Gamble | first1 = Clive | year = 1996 | publisher = Harvard University Press | location = Cambridge, MA  | pages =  }}
+*{{cite book | isbn = 978-0-8153-4185-7 | title = Human Evolutionary Genetics : Origins, Peoples and Disease | last1 = Jobling | first1 = Mark |author2=Matthew Hurles; Chris Tyler-Smith | year = 2003 | publisher = Garland Science | location = New York, NY  | pages =  }}
+*{{cite book | isbn = 978-0-618-35210-4 | title = Mapping Human History : Genes, Race, and Our Common Origins | last1 = Olson | first1 = Steve | year = 2003 | publisher = Houghton Mifflin | location = Boston, MA  | pages =  }} ''Survey of major populations.''
+*{{cite book | isbn = 978-0-7867-1192-5 | title = The Real Eve : Modern Man's Journey Out of Africa | last1 = Oppenheimer | first1 = Stephen | year = 2003 | publisher = Carroll & Graf | location = New York, NY  | pages =  }}
+*{{cite book | isbn = 978-1-59486-006-5 | title = Trace Your Roots with DNA : Using Genetic Tests to Explore Your Family Tree | last1 = Smolenyak | first1 = Megan |author2=Ann Turner | year = 2004 | publisher = Distributed to the trade by Holtzbrinck Publishers | location = Emmaus, PA; Rodale, NY  | pages =  }} ''Out of date but still worth reading.''
+*{{cite book | isbn = 978-1-5500-2536-1 | title = DNA and Family History : How Genetic Testing Can Advance Your Genealogical Research | last1 = Pomery | first1 = Chris |author2=Steve Jones | year = 2004 | publisher = Dundurn Group | location = Toronto, Ontario, Canada  | pages =  }} ''Early guide for do-it-yourself genealogists.''
+*{{cite book | isbn = 978-1-905615-12-4 | title = Family History in the Genes : Trace Your DNA and Grow Your Family Tree | last1 = Pomery | first1 = Chris | year = 2007 | publisher = National Archives | location = Kew, UK  | pages =  }}
+*{{cite book | isbn = 978-1-4016-0144-7 | title = Unlocking Your Genetic History : A Step-by-Step Guide to Discovering Your Family's Medical and Genetic Heritage | last1 = Shawker | first1 = Thomas H. | year = 2004 | publisher = Rutledge Hill Press | location = Nashville, TN  | pages =  }} ''Guide to the subject of family medical history and genetic diseases.''
+*{{cite book | isbn = 978-0-393-32314-6 | title = The Seven Daughters of Eve : The Science That Reveals Our Genetic Ancestry | last1 = Sykes | first1 = Bryan | year = 2002 | publisher = Norton | location = New York, NY  | pages =  }} ''Names the founders of Europe’s major female haplogroups [[Haplogroup H (mtDNA)|Helena]], [[Haplogroup J (mtDNA)|Jasmine]], [[Haplogroup K (mtDNA)|Katrine]], [[Haplogroup T (mtDNA)|Tara]], [[Velda]], [[Haplogroup X (mtDNA)|Xenia]], and [[Haplogroup U (mtDNA)|Ursula]].''
+*{{cite book | isbn = 978-0-393-05896-3 | title = Adam's Curse : A Future Without Men | last1 = Sykes | first1 = Bryan | year = 2004 | publisher = W.W. Norton | location = New York, NY  | pages =  }}
+*{{cite book | isbn = 978-0-02-863586-6 | title = Complete Idiot's Guide to Decoding Your Genes | last1 = Tagliaferro | first1 = Linda |author2=Mark Vincent Bloom | year = 1999 | publisher = Alpha Books | location = New York, NY  | pages =  }}
+*{{cite book | isbn = 978-0-8129-7146-0 | title = The Journey of Man : A Genetic Odyssey | last1 = Wells | first1 = Spencer | year = 2004 | publisher = Random House Trade Paperbacks | location = New York, NY  | pages =  }}
+===文件===
-{{-}}
+{{cite AV media |people=Jennifer Beamish (producer); Clive Maltby (director); [[Spencer Wells]] (host) |date=2003 |title=The Journey of Man |medium=DVD |location=Alexandria, VA |publisher=[[PBS|PBS Home Video]] |asin=B0000AYL48 |isbn=978-0-7936-9625-3 |oclc=924430061 }}
+===期刊===
+*{{cite journal|last1=Decker |doi=10.1016/j.fsigen.2007.01.012|title=The impact of additional Y-STR loci on resolving common haplotypes and closely related individuals|year=2007 |first1=A.E.|last2=Kline|first2=M.C.|last3=Vallone|first3=P.M.|last4=Butler|first4=J.M.|journal=Forensic Science International: Genetics|volume=1|issue=2|pages=215–217}}
+*{{cite journal|last1=Dula |doi=10.1046/j.1471-8731.2003.00069.x|title=The Ethical and Social Implications of Exploring African American Genealogies|year=2003 |first1=Annette|last2=Royal|first2=Charmaine|last3=Secundy|first3=Marian Gray|last4=Miles|first4=Steven|journal=Developing World Bioethics|volume=3|issue=2|pages=133–41|pmid=14768645}}
+*{{cite journal|last1=Elhaik |doi=10.1093/gbe/evt066|title=The GenoChip: A New Tool for Genetic Anthropology|year=2013 |first1=E.|last2=Greenspan|first2=E.|last3=Staats|first3=S.|last4=Krahn|first4=T.|last5=Tyler-Smith|first5=C.|last6=Xue|first6=Y.|last7=Tofanelli|first7=S.|last8=Francalacci|first8=P.|last9=Cucca|first9=F.|journal=Genome Biology and Evolution|volume=5|issue=5|pages=1021–31|pmid=23666864|pmc=3673633 }}
+*{{cite journal|last1=El-Haj |doi=10.1525/ae.2007.34.2.223|title=Rethinking genetic genealogy: A response to Stephan Palmi|year=2007 |first1=Nadia ABU|journal=American Ethnologist|volume=34|issue=2|pages=223–226}}
+*{{cite journal|last1=Fujimura |doi=10.1177/0306312710379170|title=Different differences: The use of 'genetic ancestry' versus race in biomedical human genetic research|year=2010 |first1=J. H.|last2=Rajagopalan|first2=R.|journal=Social Studies of Science|volume=41|pages=5–30|pmid=21553638|issue=1|pmc=3124377}}
+*{{cite journal|last1=Golubovsky |doi=10.1093/humrep/den052|title=Unexplained infertility in Charles Darwin's family: Genetic aspect|year=2008 |first1=M.|journal=Human Reproduction|volume=23|issue=5|pages=1237–8|pmid=18353904}}
+*{{cite journal|last1=Gymrek |doi=10.1126/science.1229566|title=Identifying Personal Genomes by Surname Inference|year=2013 |first1=M.|last2=McGuire|first2=A. L.|last3=Golan|first3=D.|last4=Halperin|first4=E.|last5=Erlich|first5=Y.|journal=Science|volume=339|issue=6117|pages=321–4|pmid=23329047}}
+*{{cite journal|last1=Larmuseau |doi=10.1002/ajpa.22233|title=Genetic genealogy comes of age: Perspectives on the use of deep-rooted pedigrees in human population genetics|year=2013 |first1=M.H.D.|last2=Van Geystelen|first2=A.|last3=Van Oven|first3=M.|last4=Decorte|first4=R.|journal=American Journal of Physical Anthropology|volume=150|issue=4|pages=505–11|pmid=23440589}}
+*{{cite journal|last1=Larmuseau |doi=10.1038/hdy.2012.17|title=In the name of the migrant father—Analysis of surname origins identifies genetic admixture events undetectable from genealogical records|year=2012 |first1=M H D|last2=Vanoverbeke|first2=J|last3=Gielis|first3=G|last4=Vanderheyden|first4=N|last5=Larmuseau|first5=H F M|last6=Decorte|first6=R|journal=Heredity|volume=109|issue=2|pages=90–5|pmid=22511074|pmc=3400745}}
+*{{cite journal|last1=McEwen |doi=10.1016/j.tig.2013.02.001|title=Evolving approaches to the ethical management of genomic data|year=2013 |first1=Jean E.|last2=Boyer|first2=Joy T.|last3=Sun|first3=Kathie Y.|journal=Trends in Genetics|volume=29|issue=6|pages=375–82|pmid=23453621|pmc=3665610}}
+*{{cite journal|last1=Nash |doi=10.1080/0950238042000181593|title=Genetic kinship|year=2004 |first1=Catherine|journal=Cultural Studies|volume=18|pages=1–33}}
+*{{cite journal|last1=Nelson |doi=10.1177/0306312708091929|title=Bio Science: Genetic Genealogy Testing and the Pursuit of African Ancestry|year=2008 |first1=A.|journal=Social Studies of Science|volume=38|issue=5|pages=759–83|pmid=19227820}}
+*{{cite journal|last1=Royal |doi=10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.03.011|title=Inferring Genetic Ancestry: Opportunities, Challenges, and Implications|year=2010 |first1=Charmaine D.|last2=Novembre|first2=John|last3=Fullerton|first3=Stephanie M.|last4=Goldstein|first4=David B.|last5=Long|first5=Jeffrey C.|last6=Bamshad|first6=Michael J.|last7=Clark|first7=Andrew G.|journal=The American Journal of Human Genetics|volume=86|issue=5|pages=661–673|pmid=20466090|pmc=2869013}}
+*{{cite journal|last1=Sims |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0005792|title=Improved Resolution Haplogroup G Phylogeny in the Y Chromosome, Revealed by a Set of Newly Characterized SNPs|year=2009|editor1-last=Batzer|editor1-first=Mark A |first1=Lynn M.|last2=Garvey|first2=Dennis|last3=Ballantyne|first3=Jack|journal=PLoS ONE|volume=4|issue=6|pages=e5792|pmid=19495413|pmc=2686153}}
+*{{cite journal|last1=Su |doi=10.1007/s12687-011-0048-y|title=Users' motivations to purchase direct-to-consumer genome-wide testing: An exploratory study of personal stories|year=2011 |first1=Yeyang|last2=Howard|first2=Heidi C.|last3=Borry|first3=Pascal|journal=Journal of Community Genetics|volume=2|issue=3|pages=135–46|pmid=22109820|pmc=3186033}}
+*{{cite journal|last1=Tutton |doi=10.1080/1463677042000189606|title="They want to know where they came from": Population genetics, identity, and family genealogy|year=2004 |first1=Richard|journal=New Genetics and Society|volume=23|pages=105–20|pmid=15470787|issue=1}}
+*{{cite journal|last1=Van Oven |doi=10.1002/humu.20921|title=Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation|year=2009 |first1=Mannis|last2=Kayser|first2=Manfred|journal=Human Mutation|volume=30|issue=2|pages=E386–94|pmid=18853457}}
+*{{cite journal|last1=Williams |doi=10.1007/s11013-005-7426-3|title=Genetic Genealogy: The Woodson Family's Experience|year=2005 |first1=Sloan R.|journal=Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry|volume=29|issue=2|pages=225–252}}
+*{{cite journal|last1=Wolinsky |doi=10.1038/sj.embor.7400843|title=Genetic genealogy goes global. Although useful in investigating ancestry, the application of genetics to traditional genealogy could be abused|year=2006 |first1=Howard|journal=EMBO Reports|volume=7|issue=11|pages=1072–4|pmid=17077861|pmc=1679782}}
+{{refend}}
+==外部連結==
+*[http://www.isogg.org/wiki/ International Society of Genetic Genealogy]
+*[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/3038411/ MSNBC] – Genetic genealogy links from MSN
+* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160310041352/http://www.senseaboutscience.org/resources.php/119/sense-about-genetic-ancestry-testing Guide to ancestry testing from [[Sense about Science]]]
+* [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/science/science-news/9912822/DNA-ancestry-tests-branded-meaningless.html "Debunking Genetic Astrology" a set of webpages at [[University College London]] ]
+{{tsl|en|Template:Genetics}}
 {{群体遗传学}}