居里点:修订间差异

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[[Category:磁学]]
[[Category:磁学]]
[[Category:相变]]
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2019年3月8日 (五) 05:01的版本

居里点(Curie point)又作居里温度(Curie temperature,Tc)或磁性转变点。是指磁性材料中自发磁化强度降到零时的温度,是铁磁性亚铁磁性物质转变成顺磁性物质的临界点。低于居里点温度时该物质成为铁磁体,此时和材料有关的磁场很难改变。当温度高于居里点时,该物质成为顺磁体,磁体的磁场很容易随周围磁场的改变而改变。这时的磁敏感度约为10-6。居里点由物质的化学成分和晶体结构决定。

居禮點的溫度可以用平均場理論估計。


References


  • López Domínguez, Victor; Hernàndez, Joan Manel; Tejada, Javier; Ziolo, Ronald F. Colossal Reduction in Curie Temperature Due to Finite-Size Effects in CoFe
    2
    O
    4
    Nanoparticles. Chemistry of Materials. 14 November 2012, 25 (1): 6–11. doi:10.1021/cm301927z.