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上龍屬:修订间差异

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第3行: 第3行:
| image = PliosaurusDB12.jpg
| image = PliosaurusDB12.jpg
| image_caption =
| image_caption =
| fossil_range = [[侏儸紀]]晚期
| fossil_range = {{Geological range|155.7|147}}<small>[[侏儸紀]]晚期</small>
| regnum = [[動物界]] Animalia
| regnum = [[動物界]] Animalia
| phylum = [[脊索動物門]] Chordata
| phylum = [[脊索動物門]] Chordata
第14行: 第14行:
| genus_authority = Owen, 1841
| genus_authority = Owen, 1841
| type_species = ''Pliosaurus brachydeirus''
| type_species = ''Pliosaurus brachydeirus''
| type_species_authority = (Owen, 1840)
| type_species_authority = Owen, 1842
| subdivision_ranks = [[種]]<ref name=Pliosaurus2013>{{Cite journal | last1 = Benson | first1 = R. B. J. | last2 = Evans | first2 = M. | last3 = Smith | first3 = A. S. | last4 = Sassoon | first4 = J. | last5 = Moore-Faye | first5 = S. | last6 = Ketchum | first6 = H. F. | last7 = Forrest | first7 = R. | editor1-last = Butler | editor1-first = Richard J | title = A Giant Pliosaurid Skull from the Late Jurassic of England | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0065989 | journal = PLoS ONE | volume = 8 | issue = 5 | pages = e65989 | year = 2013 | pmid = 23741520| pmc = 3669260}}</ref><ref name=KnutsenPliosaurus>{{cite journal |authors=Espen M. Knutsen |year=2012 |title=A taxonomic revision of the genus ''Pliosaurus'' (Owen, 1841a) Owen, 1841b |journal=Norwegian Journal of Geology |volume=92 |issue=2–3 |pages=259–276 |ISSN=0029-196X}} [http://geologi.imaker.no/data/f/0/21/02/2_2401_0/NJG_2_3_2012_14_Knutsen_Scr.pdf Low resolution pdf] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224110941/http://geologi.imaker.no/data/f/0/21/02/2_2401_0/NJG_2_3_2012_14_Knutsen_Scr.pdf |date=2013-12-24 }} [http://geologi.imaker.no/data/f/0/21/02/1_2401_0/NJG_2_3_2012_14_Knutsen_Pr.pdf High resolution pdf] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224094822/http://geologi.imaker.no/data/f/0/21/02/1_2401_0/NJG_2_3_2012_14_Knutsen_Pr.pdf |date=2013-12-24 }}</ref>
|subdivision_ranks = [[種]]
|subdivision =
|subdivision =
*''P. funkei''馮氏上龍 <small>(Espen Knutsen,2012)</small>
*馮氏上龍 ''P. funkei'' <small>Espen Knutsen,2012</small>
*''P. brachydeirus'' <small>(Owen, 1840)</small>
* ''P. almanzaensis'' <small>Gasparini, Spalleti & O'Gorman, 2018</small>
*''P. macromerus'' <small>Philips, 1871</small>
* ''P. brachydeirus'' <small>(Owen, 1841)</small>
*''P. portentificus'' <small>Noè et al., 2004</small>
* ''P. brachyspondylus'' <small>(Owen, 1839)</small>
* ''P. carpenteri'' <small>Benson ''et al.'', 2013</small>
|synonyms =
* ''P. kevani'' <small>Benson ''et al.'', 2013</small>
'''斯特里漢姆龍屬 ''Stretosaurus'''''
* ''P. macromerus'' <small>(Philips, 1871)</small>
* ''P. patagonicus'' <small>Gasparini & O'Gorman, 2014</small>
* ''P. portentificus'' <small>Noè ''et al.'', 2004</small>
* ''P. rossicus'' <small>Novozhilov, 1948</small>
* ''P. westburyensis'' <small>Benson ''et al.'', 2013</small>
| synonyms =
*斯特里漢姆龍屬 ''Stretosaurus'' <small>Tarlo, 1960</small>
* ''Spondylosaurus'' <small>Fischer, 1845</small>
* ''Plesiosaurus giganteus'' <small>Conybeare, 1824</small>
* ''Plesiosaurus recentior'' <small>Parkinson, 1822</small>
* ''Liopleurodon rossicus''
}}
}}


'''上龍屬'''([[學名]]:{{lang|la|''Pliosaurus''}},意為「更像蜥蜴的」)是種已滅絕[[海生爬行動物]],屬於[[上龍科]],生存於[[侏儸紀]]晚期。上龍是種大型掠食性動物,以[[魚類]]、[[魷魚]]、以及其他海生爬行動物為食。上龍屬過去曾有許多種,目前僅包含[[模式種]]''P. brachydeirus''、''P. macromerus''、以及''P. portentificus'',都發現於[[英格蘭]]的[[啟莫里黏土層]]。<ref name="Noe et al., 2004">Noè, L. F., Smith, D. T. J. & Walton, D. I. (2004). "A new species of Kimmeridgian pliosaur (Reptilia; Sauropterygia) and its bearing on the nomenclature of Liopleurodon macromerus". Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 115, 13-24.</ref>
'''上龍屬'''([[學名]]:{{lang|la|''Pliosaurus''}},意為「更像蜥蜴的」)是種已滅絕[[海生爬行動物]],屬於[[上龍科]],生存於[[侏儸紀]]晚期。上龍是種大型掠食性動物,以[[魚類]]、[[头足类]]、以及其他海生爬行動物為食。<ref name="Noe et al., 2004">Noè, L. F., Smith, D. T. J. & Walton, D. I. (2004). "A new species of Kimmeridgian pliosaur (Reptilia; Sauropterygia) and its bearing on the nomenclature of Liopleurodon macromerus". Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 115, 13-24.</ref>


== 參考資料 ==
== 參考資料 ==

2019年6月30日 (日) 20:09的版本

上龍屬
化石時期: 155.7–147 Ma
侏儸紀晚期

科學分類
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 脊索動物門 Chordata
綱: 蜥形綱 Sauropsida
超目: 鰭龍超目 Sauropterygia
目: 蛇頸龍目 Plesiosauria
亞目: 上龍亞目 Pliosauroidea
科: 上龍科 Pliosauridae
屬: 上龍屬 Pliosaurus
Owen, 1841
模式種
Pliosaurus brachydeirus
Owen, 1842
[1][2]
  • 馮氏上龍 P. funkei Espen Knutsen,2012
  • P. almanzaensis Gasparini, Spalleti & O'Gorman, 2018
  • P. brachydeirus (Owen, 1841)
  • P. brachyspondylus (Owen, 1839)
  • P. carpenteri Benson et al., 2013
  • P. kevani Benson et al., 2013
  • P. macromerus (Philips, 1871)
  • P. patagonicus Gasparini & O'Gorman, 2014
  • P. portentificus Noè et al., 2004
  • P. rossicus Novozhilov, 1948
  • P. westburyensis Benson et al., 2013
異名
  • 斯特里漢姆龍屬 Stretosaurus Tarlo, 1960
  • Spondylosaurus Fischer, 1845
  • Plesiosaurus giganteus Conybeare, 1824
  • Plesiosaurus recentior Parkinson, 1822
  • Liopleurodon rossicus

上龍屬學名Pliosaurus,意為「更像蜥蜴的」)是種已滅絕海生爬行動物,屬於上龍科,生存於侏儸紀晚期。上龍是種大型掠食性動物,以魚類头足类、以及其他海生爬行動物為食。[3]

參考資料

  1. ^ Benson, R. B. J.; Evans, M.; Smith, A. S.; Sassoon, J.; Moore-Faye, S.; Ketchum, H. F.; Forrest, R. Butler, Richard J , 编. A Giant Pliosaurid Skull from the Late Jurassic of England. PLoS ONE. 2013, 8 (5): e65989. PMC 3669260可免费查阅. PMID 23741520. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0065989. 
  2. ^ Espen M. Knutsen. A taxonomic revision of the genus Pliosaurus (Owen, 1841a) Owen, 1841b. Norwegian Journal of Geology. 2012, 92 (2–3): 259–276. ISSN 0029-196X.  Low resolution pdf 互联网档案馆存檔,存档日期2013-12-24. High resolution pdf 互联网档案馆存檔,存档日期2013-12-24.
  3. ^ Noè, L. F., Smith, D. T. J. & Walton, D. I. (2004). "A new species of Kimmeridgian pliosaur (Reptilia; Sauropterygia) and its bearing on the nomenclature of Liopleurodon macromerus". Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 115, 13-24.

外部連結