上龍屬:修订间差异
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| image = PliosaurusDB12.jpg |
| image = PliosaurusDB12.jpg |
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| image_caption = |
| image_caption = |
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| fossil_range = [[侏儸紀]]晚期 |
| fossil_range = {{Geological range|155.7|147}}<small>[[侏儸紀]]晚期</small> |
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| regnum = [[動物界]] Animalia |
| regnum = [[動物界]] Animalia |
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| phylum = [[脊索動物門]] Chordata |
| phylum = [[脊索動物門]] Chordata |
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| genus_authority = Owen, 1841 |
| genus_authority = Owen, 1841 |
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| type_species = ''Pliosaurus brachydeirus'' |
| type_species = ''Pliosaurus brachydeirus'' |
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| type_species_authority = |
| type_species_authority = Owen, 1842 |
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| subdivision_ranks = [[種]]<ref name=Pliosaurus2013>{{Cite journal | last1 = Benson | first1 = R. B. J. | last2 = Evans | first2 = M. | last3 = Smith | first3 = A. S. | last4 = Sassoon | first4 = J. | last5 = Moore-Faye | first5 = S. | last6 = Ketchum | first6 = H. F. | last7 = Forrest | first7 = R. | editor1-last = Butler | editor1-first = Richard J | title = A Giant Pliosaurid Skull from the Late Jurassic of England | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0065989 | journal = PLoS ONE | volume = 8 | issue = 5 | pages = e65989 | year = 2013 | pmid = 23741520| pmc = 3669260}}</ref><ref name=KnutsenPliosaurus>{{cite journal |authors=Espen M. Knutsen |year=2012 |title=A taxonomic revision of the genus ''Pliosaurus'' (Owen, 1841a) Owen, 1841b |journal=Norwegian Journal of Geology |volume=92 |issue=2–3 |pages=259–276 |ISSN=0029-196X}} [http://geologi.imaker.no/data/f/0/21/02/2_2401_0/NJG_2_3_2012_14_Knutsen_Scr.pdf Low resolution pdf] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224110941/http://geologi.imaker.no/data/f/0/21/02/2_2401_0/NJG_2_3_2012_14_Knutsen_Scr.pdf |date=2013-12-24 }} [http://geologi.imaker.no/data/f/0/21/02/1_2401_0/NJG_2_3_2012_14_Knutsen_Pr.pdf High resolution pdf] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224094822/http://geologi.imaker.no/data/f/0/21/02/1_2401_0/NJG_2_3_2012_14_Knutsen_Pr.pdf |date=2013-12-24 }}</ref> |
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|subdivision_ranks = [[種]] |
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|subdivision = |
|subdivision = |
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*''P. funkei'' |
*馮氏上龍 ''P. funkei'' <small>Espen Knutsen,2012</small> |
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*''P. |
* ''P. almanzaensis'' <small>Gasparini, Spalleti & O'Gorman, 2018</small> |
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*''P. |
* ''P. brachydeirus'' <small>(Owen, 1841)</small> |
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*''P. |
* ''P. brachyspondylus'' <small>(Owen, 1839)</small> |
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* ''P. carpenteri'' <small>Benson ''et al.'', 2013</small> |
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* ''P. kevani'' <small>Benson ''et al.'', 2013</small> |
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* ''P. macromerus'' <small>(Philips, 1871)</small> |
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* ''P. patagonicus'' <small>Gasparini & O'Gorman, 2014</small> |
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* ''P. portentificus'' <small>Noè ''et al.'', 2004</small> |
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* ''P. rossicus'' <small>Novozhilov, 1948</small> |
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* ''P. westburyensis'' <small>Benson ''et al.'', 2013</small> |
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* ''Spondylosaurus'' <small>Fischer, 1845</small> |
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* ''Plesiosaurus giganteus'' <small>Conybeare, 1824</small> |
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* ''Plesiosaurus recentior'' <small>Parkinson, 1822</small> |
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* ''Liopleurodon rossicus'' |
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}} |
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'''上龍屬'''([[學名]]:{{lang|la|''Pliosaurus''}},意為「更像蜥蜴的」)是種已滅絕[[海生爬行動物]],屬於[[上龍科]],生存於[[侏儸紀]]晚期。上龍是種大型掠食性動物,以[[魚類]]、[[ |
'''上龍屬'''([[學名]]:{{lang|la|''Pliosaurus''}},意為「更像蜥蜴的」)是種已滅絕[[海生爬行動物]],屬於[[上龍科]],生存於[[侏儸紀]]晚期。上龍是種大型掠食性動物,以[[魚類]]、[[头足类]]、以及其他海生爬行動物為食。<ref name="Noe et al., 2004">Noè, L. F., Smith, D. T. J. & Walton, D. I. (2004). "A new species of Kimmeridgian pliosaur (Reptilia; Sauropterygia) and its bearing on the nomenclature of Liopleurodon macromerus". Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 115, 13-24.</ref> |
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== 參考資料 == |
== 參考資料 == |
2019年6月30日 (日) 20:09的版本
上龍屬 化石時期: 侏儸紀晚期 | ||||||||||||||||
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模式種 | ||||||||||||||||
Pliosaurus brachydeirus Owen, 1842 | ||||||||||||||||
種[1][2] | ||||||||||||||||
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異名 | ||||||||||||||||
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上龍屬(學名:Pliosaurus,意為「更像蜥蜴的」)是種已滅絕海生爬行動物,屬於上龍科,生存於侏儸紀晚期。上龍是種大型掠食性動物,以魚類、头足类、以及其他海生爬行動物為食。[3]
參考資料
- ^ Benson, R. B. J.; Evans, M.; Smith, A. S.; Sassoon, J.; Moore-Faye, S.; Ketchum, H. F.; Forrest, R. Butler, Richard J , 编. A Giant Pliosaurid Skull from the Late Jurassic of England. PLoS ONE. 2013, 8 (5): e65989. PMC 3669260 . PMID 23741520. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0065989.
- ^ Espen M. Knutsen. A taxonomic revision of the genus Pliosaurus (Owen, 1841a) Owen, 1841b. Norwegian Journal of Geology. 2012, 92 (2–3): 259–276. ISSN 0029-196X. Low resolution pdf 互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2013-12-24. High resolution pdf 互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2013-12-24.
- ^ Noè, L. F., Smith, D. T. J. & Walton, D. I. (2004). "A new species of Kimmeridgian pliosaur (Reptilia; Sauropterygia) and its bearing on the nomenclature of Liopleurodon macromerus". Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 115, 13-24.
外部連結
- http://www.norway.org/restech/researchnews/pliosaurus.htm
- http://www.nhm.uio.no/pliosaurus/index.html
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