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喙嘴翼龍科：修订间差异

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{{taxobox
{{taxobox
| fossil_range = {{fossilrange|180|145|[[侏儸紀]]早期到晚期}}
| fossil_range = {{fossilrange|182|148.5}}
| image = Rhamphorhynchus phyllurus.jpg
| image = Rhamphorhynchus phyllurus.jpg
| image_caption = [[喙嘴翼龍]]的化石標本
| image_caption = [[喙嘴翼龍]]的化石標本
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==分類==
==分類==
以下分類是根據翼龍類專家[[大衛·安文]]（David Unwin）在2006年的研究<ref name=DU06>{{cite book |last=Unwin |first=David M. |title=The Pterosaurs: From Deep Time |year=2006 |publisher=Pi Press |location=New York |isbn=0-13-146308-X |page=246}}</ref>：
以下分類根據Andres & Myers在2013年发表的系统发育研究<ref name=LoneStarPterosaurs>{{Cite journal | last1 = Andres | first1 = B. | last2 = Myers | first2 = T. S. | doi = 10.1017/S1755691013000303 | title = Lone Star Pterosaurs | journal = Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh | volume = 103 | issue = 3–4 | pages = 383–398 | year = 2013 | pmid = | pmc = }}</ref>：
*'''喙嘴翼龍科 Rhamphorhynchidae'''
*'''喙嘴翼龍科 Rhamphorhynchidae'''
⚫
**[[雙孔翼龍]] ''Parapsicephalus''
**属 ''Klobiodon''
**'''喙嘴翼龍亞科 Rhamphorhynchinae'''
**'''喙嘴翼龍亞科 Rhamphorhynchinae'''
***[[狹鼻翼龍]] ''Angustinaripterus''
***[[狹鼻翼龍]] ''Angustinaripterus''
***[[布尔诺美丽翼龙]] ''Bellubrunnus''<ref name=HTFR12>{{Cite journal | last1 = Hone | first1 = D. W. E. | last2 = Tischlinger | first2 = H. | last3 = Frey | first3 = E. | last4 = Röper | first4 = M. | editor1-last = Claessens | editor1-first = Leon | title = A New Non-Pterodactyloid Pterosaur from the Late Jurassic of Southern Germany | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0039312 | journal = PLoS ONE | volume = 7 | issue = 7 | pages = e39312 | year = 2012 | pmid = 22792168| pmc =3390345 }}</ref>
***[[卡奇布翼龍]] ''Cacibupteryx''
***[[矛頜翼龍]] ''Dorygnathus''
***[[矛頜翼龍]] ''Dorygnathus''
⚫
***[[抓頜龍]] ''Harpactognathus''
***[[島翼龍]] ''Nesodactylus''
***[[島翼龍]] ''Nesodactylus''
***属 ''Orientognathus''<ref name = Lu2015>Lü, J., Pu, H., Xu, L., Wei, X., ChanG, H., & Kundrát, M. (2015). "[http://mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z03911p129f.pdf A new rhamphorhynchid pterosaur (Pterosauria) from Jurassic deposits of Liaoning Province, China]." ''Zootaxa'', 3911(1), 119-129.</ref>
***[[青龍翼龍]] ''Qinglongopterus''<ref name=Qinglongopterus>{{Cite journal|author=Lü, J., Unwin, D.M., Zhao, B., Gao, C. and Shen, C. |year=2012 |title= A new rhamphorhynchid (Pterosauria: Rhamphorhynchidae) from the Middle/Upper Jurassic of Qinglong, Hebei Province, China |url=http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2012/f/z03158p019f.pdf |journal=Zootaxa |volume=3158 |issue= |pages=1-19 |doi= }}</ref>
***[[青龍翼龍]] ''Qinglongopterus''<ref name=Qinglongopterus>{{Cite journal|author=Lü, J., Unwin, D.M., Zhao, B., Gao, C. and Shen, C. |year=2012 |title= A new rhamphorhynchid (Pterosauria: Rhamphorhynchidae) from the Middle/Upper Jurassic of Qinglong, Hebei Province, China |url=http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2012/f/z03158p019f.pdf |journal=Zootaxa |volume=3158 |issue= |pages=1-19 |doi= }}</ref>
***[[喙頭龍 (翼龍類)|喙頭龍]] ''Rhamphocephalus''
***[[喙嘴翼龍]] ''Rhamphorhynchus''
***[[喙嘴翼龍]] ''Rhamphorhynchus''
***[[絲綢翼龍]] ''Sericipterus''
***[[絲綢翼龍]] ''Sericipterus''
**'''掘頜龍亞科 Scaphognathinae'''
**'''掘頜龍亞科 Scaphognathinae'''
⚫
***[[卡奇布翼龍]] ''Cacibupteryx''
***[[鳳凰翼龍]] ''Fenghuangopterus''<ref name="luetal2010">Lü Junchang, Fucha, X. and Chen, J. (2010). "A new scaphognathine pterosaur from the Middle Jurassic of western Liaoning, China." ''Acta Geoscientica Sinica'', '''31'''(2): 263-266.</ref>
***[[鳳凰翼龍]] ''Fenghuangopterus''<ref name="luetal2010">Lü Junchang, Fucha, X. and Chen, J. (2010). "A new scaphognathine pterosaur from the Middle Jurassic of western Liaoning, China." ''Acta Geoscientica Sinica'', '''31'''(2): 263-266.</ref>
⚫
***[[抓頜龍]] ''Harpactognathus''
***[[建昌頜翼龍]] ''Jianchangnathus''<ref name=Jianchangnathus>{{Cite journal|author=Xin Cheng, Xiaolin Wang, Shunxing Jiang and Alexander W.A. Kellner |year=2012 |title=A new scaphognathid pterosaur from western Liaoning, China |url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/08912963.2011.635423 |journal=Historical Biology |volume=in press |issue= |pages= |doi=10.1080/08912963.2011.635423 }}</ref>
***[[建昌頜翼龍]] ''Jianchangnathus''<ref name=Jianchangnathus>{{Cite journal|author=Xin Cheng, Xiaolin Wang, Shunxing Jiang and Alexander W.A. Kellner |year=2012 |title=A new scaphognathid pterosaur from western Liaoning, China |url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/08912963.2011.635423 |journal=Historical Biology |volume=in press |issue= |pages= |doi=10.1080/08912963.2011.635423 }}</ref>
***[[建昌翼龍]] ''Jianchangopterus''<ref name=Jianchangopterus>{{Cite journal|author=Lü Junchang and Bo Xue |year=2011 |title=A New Rhamphorhynchid Pterosaur (Pterosauria) from the Middle Jurassic Tiaojishan Formation of Western Liaoning, China |url=http://www.geojournals.cn/dzxben/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=201105002&flag=1 |journal=Acta Geologica Sinica |volume=85 |issue=5 |pages=977–983 |doi= }}</ref>
***[[建昌翼龍]] ''Jianchangopterus''<ref name=Jianchangopterus>{{Cite journal|author=Lü Junchang and Bo Xue |year=2011 |title=A New Rhamphorhynchid Pterosaur (Pterosauria) from the Middle Jurassic Tiaojishan Formation of Western Liaoning, China |url=http://www.geojournals.cn/dzxben/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=201105002&flag=1 |journal=Acta Geologica Sinica |volume=85 |issue=5 |pages=977–983 |doi= }}</ref>
***? [[翼手喙龍]] ''Pterorhynchus''<ref name=CJ02>Czerkas, S.A., and Ji, Q. (2002). A new rhamphorhynchoid with a headcrest and complex integumentary structures. In: Czerkas, S.J. (Ed.). ''Feathered Dinosaurs and the Origin of Flight''. The Dinosaur Museum:Blanding, Utah, 15-41. ISBN 1-93207-501-1.</ref><ref name=DMU06b>Unwin, D.M. (2006). The Pterosaurs: From Deep Time. Pi Press:New York, p. 272. ISBN 0-13-146308-X.</ref>
***[[掘頜龍]] ''Scaphognathus''
***[[掘頜龍]] ''Scaphognathus''
***[[索德斯龍]] ''Sordes''


==參考資料==
==參考資料==

2019年7月15日 (一) 13:31的版本

喙嘴翼龍科
化石時期： 182–148.5 Ma
喙嘴翼龍的化石標本
喙嘴翼龍的化石標本
科學分類
界： 動物界 Animalia
門： 脊索動物門 Chordata
綱： 蜥形綱 Sauropsida
目： 翼龍目 Pterosauria
亞目： 喙嘴翼龍亞目 Rhamphorhynchoidea
科： 喙嘴翼龍科 Rhamphorhynchidae
Seeley, 1870
亞科
  • 喙嘴翼龍亞科 Rhamphorhynchinae
    Seeley, 1870
  • 掘頜龍亞科 Scaphognathinae
    Hooley, 1913
異名
  • 掘頜龍科 Scaphognathidae
    Hooley, 1913

喙嘴翼龍科（Rhamphorhynchidae）是群早期翼龍類，通常被分類於喙嘴翼龍亞目（目前被視為並系群）。在1870年，哈利·絲萊（Harry Seeley）建立這個分類單元，以喙嘴翼龍為名稱來源。[1]。

分類

以下分類根據Andres & Myers在2013年发表的系统发育研究[2]：

參考資料

  1. ^ Seeley, H.G. (1870). "The Orithosauria: An Elementary Study of the Bones of Pterodactyles." Cambridge, 135 p.
  2. ^ Andres, B.; Myers, T. S. Lone Star Pterosaurs. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 2013, 103 (3–4): 383–398. doi:10.1017/S1755691013000303. 
  3. ^ Hone, D. W. E.; Tischlinger, H.; Frey, E.; Röper, M. Claessens, Leon , 编. A New Non-Pterodactyloid Pterosaur from the Late Jurassic of Southern Germany. PLoS ONE. 2012, 7 (7): e39312. PMC 3390345 可免费查阅. PMID 22792168. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0039312. 
  4. ^ Lü, J., Pu, H., Xu, L., Wei, X., ChanG, H., & Kundrát, M. (2015). "A new rhamphorhynchid pterosaur (Pterosauria) from Jurassic deposits of Liaoning Province, China." Zootaxa, 3911(1), 119-129.
  5. ^ Lü, J., Unwin, D.M., Zhao, B., Gao, C. and Shen, C. A new rhamphorhynchid (Pterosauria: Rhamphorhynchidae) from the Middle/Upper Jurassic of Qinglong, Hebei Province, China (PDF). Zootaxa. 2012, 3158: 1–19. 
  6. ^ Lü Junchang, Fucha, X. and Chen, J. (2010). "A new scaphognathine pterosaur from the Middle Jurassic of western Liaoning, China." Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 31(2): 263-266.
  7. ^ Xin Cheng, Xiaolin Wang, Shunxing Jiang and Alexander W.A. Kellner. A new scaphognathid pterosaur from western Liaoning, China. Historical Biology. 2012,. in press. doi:10.1080/08912963.2011.635423. 
  8. ^ Lü Junchang and Bo Xue. A New Rhamphorhynchid Pterosaur (Pterosauria) from the Middle Jurassic Tiaojishan Formation of Western Liaoning, China. Acta Geologica Sinica. 2011, 85 (5): 977–983. 
取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=喙嘴翼龍科&oldid=55228317”