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第17行： 第17行：
| current_status = Active
| current_status = Active
| launched = {{start date and age|1999|3|6}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://whois.domaintools.com/infowars.com|title=InfoWars.com WHOIS, DNS, & Domain Info - DomainTools|work=[[WHOIS]]|date= |accessdate=2018-03-16}}</ref>
| launched = {{start date and age|1999|3|6}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://whois.domaintools.com/infowars.com|title=InfoWars.com WHOIS, DNS, & Domain Info - DomainTools|work=[[WHOIS]]|date= |accessdate=2018-03-16}}</ref>
}}'''InfoWars''' （信息戰爭）是一個[[極右翼]]美國[[陰謀論]]和[[假新聞|假新聞網站]]，由[[亚历克斯·琼斯|亞歷克斯瓊斯]]擁有及運營。<ref>{{Cite book|chapter=Manufacturing phobias : the political production of fear in theory and practice|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/949276398|location=Toronto|isbn=9781442625020|oclc=949276398|last=Ramadan, Hisham M,|last2=Shantz, Jeff,}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Families of Sandy Hook victims could force Alex Jones to admit his outrageous lie - The Boston Globe|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/opinion/2018/06/03/families-sandy-hook-victims-could-force-alex-jones-admit-his-outrageous-lie/v8XhEH3xdfnMtWNdbsPz0O/story.html|accessdate=2019-08-07|last=Eagan|first=Margery|work=BostonGlobe.com|language=en-US}}</ref>它成立於1999年，在「言論自由有限責任公司」（Free Speech Systems LLC）名義下運營。[15]
}}'''InfoWars''' （信息戰爭）是一個[[極右翼]]美國[[陰謀論]]和[[假新聞|假新聞網站]]，由[[亚历克斯·琼斯|亞歷克斯瓊斯]]擁有及運營。<ref>{{Cite book|chapter=Manufacturing phobias : the political production of fear in theory and practice|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/949276398|location=Toronto|isbn=9781442625020|oclc=949276398|last=Ramadan, Hisham M,|last2=Shantz, Jeff,}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Families of Sandy Hook victims could force Alex Jones to admit his outrageous lie - The Boston Globe|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/opinion/2018/06/03/families-sandy-hook-victims-could-force-alex-jones-admit-his-outrageous-lie/v8XhEH3xdfnMtWNdbsPz0O/story.html|accessdate=2019-08-07|last=Eagan|first=Margery|work=BostonGlobe.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Why U.S. right-wingers care about Tommy Robinson's arrest|url=https://time.com/5294192/tommy-robinson-jailed-trial-roseanne-barr/|accessdate=2019-08-07|work=Time|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Republicans press social media giants on anti-conservative 'bias' that Dems call 'nonsense'|url=https://www.cbs19.tv/article/news/nation-now/republicans-press-social-media-giants-on-anti-conservative-bias-that-dems-call-nonsense/465-d7f91036-0959-4015-9563-127e614b01ed|accessdate=2019-08-07|work=KYTX}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Dozens of leading brands pull ads from far right conspiracy YouTube channel -|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/infowars-leading-brands-youtube-pull-alex-jones-a8239371.html|accessdate=2019-08-07|date=2018-03-04|work=The Independent|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Sandy Hook families suing Alex Jones aren't the only ones to threaten conspiracy theorist|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation-now/2018/05/24/sandy-hook-families-sue-infowars-alex-jones-over-conspiracy-theory/641159002/|accessdate=2019-08-07|last=Hafner|first=Josh|work=USA TODAY|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Advertisers flee InfoWars founder Alex Jones' YouTube channel|url=https://money.cnn.com/2018/03/03/technology/youtube-ads-infowars-alex-jones/index.html|accessdate=2019-08-07|date=2018-03-03|last=Mezzofiore|first=Paul P. Murphy and Gianluca|work=CNNMoney}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=InfoWars, Alex Jones sued for defamation over Charlottesville claims|url=http://politi.co/2IncYDr|accessdate=2019-08-07|last=Lima|first=Cristiano|work=POLITICO|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|chapter=Paranoid pedagogies : education, culture, and paranoia|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1008868201|location=Cham, Switzerland|isbn=9783319647654|oclc=1008868201|last=Sandlin, Jennifer A.,|last2=Wallin, Jason J., 1975-|title=Paranoid pedagogies : education, culture, and paranoia|first=|publisher=|year=|pages=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Lost Art of Privacy|url=https://www.nationalreview.com/2017/12/privacy-digital-age-amazon-alexa-smart-devices-prompt-reconsideration-timeless-virtue/|accessdate=2019-08-07|date=2017-12-15|work=National Review|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Roger Stone, former Donald Trump adviser, lands Infowars gig with Alex Jones|url=https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2017/jun/2/roger-stone-former-trump-advisor-lands-infowars-gi/|accessdate=2019-08-07|last=http://www.washingtontimes.com|first=The Washington Times|work=The Washington Times|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=InfoWars, Alex Jones sued for defamation over Charlottesville claims|url=http://politi.co/2IncYDr|accessdate=2019-08-07|last=Lima|first=Cristiano|work=POLITICO|language=en}}</ref>它成立於1999年，在「言論自由有限責任公司」（Free Speech Systems LLC）名義下運營。<ref name="bloomberg" />


該網站的脫口秀和其他內容主要是在德克薩斯州奧斯汀工業區的一個秘密工作室中製作的。[16] InfoWars網站每月訪問量約為1000萬次，其影響力超過了經濟學人和新聞周刊等主流新聞網站。[17] [18]
該網站的脫口秀和其他內容主要是在德克薩斯州奧斯汀工業區的一個秘密工作室中製作的。<ref name=":0" />InfoWars 網站每月訪問量約為1000萬次，其影響力超過了經濟學人和新聞周刊等主流新聞網站。<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" />


該網站定期發布的假新聞有時導致受害者被騷擾。[a] 2018年2月，InfoWars 的出版人，董事兼所有者瓊斯被指控歧視和性騷擾僱員。[25] InfoWars 宣傳許多陰謀論，特別是美國政府在國內進行的假旗行動（包括9/11襲擊和 Sandy Hook 槍擊事件）。由於法律挑戰，InfoWars 被迫公開撤稿多次。[21] [22]InfoWars 和瓊斯的節目遭到許多網絡平台的刪減和禁止，包括Facebook，Twitter，YouTube，Apple，[26] [27] [28] [29]和Roku。[30]
該網站定期發布的假新聞有時導致受害者被騷擾。2018年2月，InfoWars 的出版人，董事兼所有者瓊斯被指控歧視和性騷擾僱員。<ref name=":2" />InfoWars 宣傳許多陰謀論，特別是美國政府在國內進行的假旗行動（包括9/11襲擊和 Sandy Hook 槍擊事件）。由於法律挑戰，InfoWars 被迫公開撤稿多次。[21] [22]InfoWars 和瓊斯的節目遭到許多網絡平台的刪減和禁止，包括Facebook，Twitter，YouTube，Apple，[26] [27] [28] [29]和Roku。[30]


InfoWars 通過銷售節目中推銷的產品獲得收入，故被稱為「利用瓊斯陰謀論推銷產品」的網絡商店。[31]
InfoWars 通過銷售節目中推銷的產品獲得收入，故被稱為「利用瓊斯陰謀論推銷產品」的網絡商店。[31]
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'''''InfoWars''''' is a [[far-right]] American [[conspiracy theory]] and [[fake news website]] owned by [[Alex Jones]].{{refn|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/infowars-leading-brands-youtube-pull-alex-jones-a8239371.html|title=Dozens of leading brands pull ads from far right conspiracy site InfoWars' YouTube channel|last=Oppenheim|first=Maya|date=2018-03-04|website=Independent}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation-now/2018/05/24/sandy-hook-families-sue-infowars-alex-jones-over-conspiracy-theory/641159002/|title=Sandy Hook families suing Alex Jones aren't the only ones to threaten conspiracy theorist|last=Hafner|first=Josh|date=2018-05-24|website=USA Today}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://money.cnn.com/2018/03/03/technology/youtube-ads-infowars-alex-jones/index.html|title=Advertisers flee InfoWars founder Alex Jones' YouTube channel|last=Murphy|first=Paul P.|date=2018-03-03|website=CNN tech}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2018/03/13/alex-jones-sued-charlottesville-claims-459244|title=InfoWars, Alex Jones sued for defamation over Charlottesville claims|last=Lima|first=Cristiano|date=2018-03-13|website=Politico}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/opinion/2018/06/03/families-sandy-hook-victims-could-force-alex-jones-admit-his-outrageous-lie/v8XhEH3xdfnMtWNdbsPz0O/story.html|title=Families of Sandy Hook victims could force Alex Jones to admit his outrageous lie|website=Boston Globe}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://time.com/5294192/tommy-robinson-jailed-trial-roseanne-barr/|title=Why Tommy Robinson Was Jailed, and Why U.S. Rightwingers Care|website=TIME}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbs19.tv/article/news/nation-now/republicans-press-social-media-giants-on-anti-conservative-bias-that-dems-call-nonsense/465-d7f91036-0959-4015-9563-127e614b01ed|title=Republicans press social media giants on anti-conservative 'bias' that Dems call 'nonsense'|website=CBS19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=Manufacturing Phobias: The Political Production of Fear in Theory and Practice |last=Shantz |first=Jeff |publisher= |year=2016 |isbn=978-1-4426-2884-7 |location= |pages=231}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=Paranoid Pedagogies: Education, Culture, and Paranoia |last=Sandlin |first=Jennifer |publisher= |year=2017 |isbn=978-3-319-64764-7 |location= |pages=170}}</ref><ref name="Stone">{{cite news |title=Roger Stone, former Donald Trump adviser, lands InfoWars gig with Alex Jones |url=https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2017/jun/2/roger-stone-former-trump-advisor-lands-infowars-gi/ |work=[[The Washington Times]] |date=December 31, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=The Lost Art of Privacy |url=http://www.nationalreview.com/article/454677/privacy-digital-age-smart-devices-prompt-reconsideration-timeless-virtue |work=[[National Review]] |date=December 15, 2017}}</ref>}} It was founded in 1999, and operates under Free Speech Systems LLC.<ref name="bloomberg">{{cite news |title=Free Speech Systems LLC |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profiles/companies/0897673D:US-free-speech-systems-llc |publisher=[[Bloomberg L.P.]]}}</ref>
'''''InfoWars''''' is a [[far-right]] American [[conspiracy theory]] and [[fake news website]] owned by [[Alex Jones]].{{refn|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/infowars-leading-brands-youtube-pull-alex-jones-a8239371.html|title=Dozens of leading brands pull ads from far right conspiracy site InfoWars' YouTube channel|last=Oppenheim|first=Maya|date=2018-03-04|website=Independent}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation-now/2018/05/24/sandy-hook-families-sue-infowars-alex-jones-over-conspiracy-theory/641159002/|title=Sandy Hook families suing Alex Jones aren't the only ones to threaten conspiracy theorist|last=Hafner|first=Josh|date=2018-05-24|website=USA Today}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://money.cnn.com/2018/03/03/technology/youtube-ads-infowars-alex-jones/index.html|title=Advertisers flee InfoWars founder Alex Jones' YouTube channel|last=Murphy|first=Paul P.|date=2018-03-03|website=CNN tech}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2018/03/13/alex-jones-sued-charlottesville-claims-459244|title=InfoWars, Alex Jones sued for defamation over Charlottesville claims|last=Lima|first=Cristiano|date=2018-03-13|website=Politico}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/opinion/2018/06/03/families-sandy-hook-victims-could-force-alex-jones-admit-his-outrageous-lie/v8XhEH3xdfnMtWNdbsPz0O/story.html|title=Families of Sandy Hook victims could force Alex Jones to admit his outrageous lie|website=Boston Globe}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://time.com/5294192/tommy-robinson-jailed-trial-roseanne-barr/|title=Why Tommy Robinson Was Jailed, and Why U.S. Rightwingers Care|website=TIME}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbs19.tv/article/news/nation-now/republicans-press-social-media-giants-on-anti-conservative-bias-that-dems-call-nonsense/465-d7f91036-0959-4015-9563-127e614b01ed|title=Republicans press social media giants on anti-conservative 'bias' that Dems call 'nonsense'|website=CBS19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=Manufacturing Phobias: The Political Production of Fear in Theory and Practice |last=Shantz |first=Jeff |publisher= |year=2016 |isbn=978-1-4426-2884-7 |location= |pages=231}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=Paranoid Pedagogies: Education, Culture, and Paranoia |last=Sandlin |first=Jennifer |publisher= |year=2017 |isbn=978-3-319-64764-7 |location= |pages=170}}</ref><ref name="Stone">{{cite news |title=Roger Stone, former Donald Trump adviser, lands InfoWars gig with Alex Jones |url=https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2017/jun/2/roger-stone-former-trump-advisor-lands-infowars-gi/ |work=[[The Washington Times]] |date=December 31, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=The Lost Art of Privacy |url=http://www.nationalreview.com/article/454677/privacy-digital-age-smart-devices-prompt-reconsideration-timeless-virtue |work=[[National Review]] |date=December 15, 2017}}</ref>}} It was founded in 1999, and operates under Free Speech Systems LLC.<ref name="bloomberg">{{cite news |title=Free Speech Systems LLC |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profiles/companies/0897673D:US-free-speech-systems-llc |publisher=[[Bloomberg L.P.]]}}</ref>


Talk shows and other content for the site are created primarily in studios at an undisclosed location in an industrial area in the outskirts of [[Austin, Texas]].<ref>{{cite news |title=A Visit to the InfoWars Studios of Alex Jones |url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/a-visit-to-the-infowars-studios-of-alex-jones-a-1136654.html |work=[[Der Spiegel]] |date=December 31, 2017}}</ref> The ''InfoWars'' website receives approximately 10 million monthly visits, making its reach greater than some [[Mainstream media|mainstream news]] websites such as ''[[The Economist]]'' and ''[[Newsweek]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.quantcast.com/infowars.com?qcLocale=en_US#trafficCard |title=Infowars.com Audience Insights – Quantcast |website=quantcast.com|access-date=December 9, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2016/10/28/13424848/alex-jones-infowars-prisonplanet |title=Alex Jones, Pizzagate booster and America's most famous conspiracy theorist, explained |work=Vox|access-date=December 9, 2017}}</ref>
Talk shows and other content for the site are created primarily in studios at an undisclosed location in an industrial area in the outskirts of [[Austin, Texas]].<ref name=":0">{{cite news |title=A Visit to the InfoWars Studios of Alex Jones |url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/a-visit-to-the-infowars-studios-of-alex-jones-a-1136654.html |work=[[Der Spiegel]] |date=December 31, 2017}}</ref> The ''InfoWars'' website receives approximately 10 million monthly visits, making its reach greater than some [[Mainstream media|mainstream news]] websites such as ''[[The Economist]]'' and ''[[Newsweek]]''.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |url=https://www.quantcast.com/infowars.com?qcLocale=en_US#trafficCard |title=Infowars.com Audience Insights – Quantcast |website=quantcast.com|access-date=December 9, 2017}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news |url=https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2016/10/28/13424848/alex-jones-infowars-prisonplanet |title=Alex Jones, Pizzagate booster and America's most famous conspiracy theorist, explained |work=Vox|access-date=December 9, 2017}}</ref>


The site has regularly published [[fake news|fake stories]] which have been linked to harassment of victims.{{efn|See:<ref name=vox />,<ref name="nydailynews" /><ref name=wattles />,<ref name=Montero/><ref name=cbs />,<ref name=":0" /> etc.}} In February 2018, Jones, the publisher, director and owner of ''InfoWars'', was accused of discrimination and sexually harassing employees.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://nypost.com/2018/02/28/infowars-is-a-den-of-racism-and-harassment-ex-staffers/ |title=InfoWars is a den of racism and harassment: ex-staffers |date=2018-03-01 |work=New York Post|access-date=2018-03-01 |language=en-US}}</ref> ''InfoWars'', and in particular Jones, advocate numerous conspiracy theories particularly around purported domestic [[false flag]] operations by the [[Federal government of the United States|U.S. Government]] (which they allege include the [[9/11 conspiracy theories|9/11 attacks]] and [[Sandy Hook conspiracy theories|Sandy Hook shootings]]). ''InfoWars'' has issued retractions various times as a result of legal challenges.<ref name=wattles>Jackie Wattles (May 17, 2017). [http://money.cnn.com/2017/05/17/media/alex-jones-chiobani/index.html "InfoWars' Alex Jones apologizes for saying Chobani supports 'migrant rapists'"]. CNN .</ref><ref name=Montero>David Montero (May 17, 2017). [http://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-chobani-alex-jones-20170517-story.html "Alex Jones settles Chobani lawsuit and retracts comments about refugees in Twin Falls, Idaho"]. ''Los Angeles Times''.</ref> Jones has had contentious material removed, and has also been suspended and banned from many social media websites, including [[Facebook]], [[Twitter]], [[YouTube]], [[Apple Inc.|Apple]],<ref name=BBCNews>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-44965160 "YouTube removes 'hate speech' videos from InfoWars"]. [[BBC News]].</ref><ref name=ArtsTechnica>{{Cite news|url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2018/07/alex-jones-slammed-with-30-day-ban-from-facebook-for-hateful-videos/|title=Alex Jones slammed with 30-day ban from Facebook for hateful videos [Update]|work=[[Ars Technica]]|access-date=2018-07-29|language=en-us}}</ref><ref name=CNNMoney2018>{{cite news |last=Riley |first=Charles |url=https://money.cnn.com/2018/08/06/technology/facebook-infowars-alex-jones/index.html |title=YouTube, Apple and Facebook remove content from InfoWars and Alex Jones |work=CNN Money |date=August 6, 2018 |accessdate=August 6, 2018}}</ref><ref name=CBSNews>{{cite news|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/twitter-bans-alex-jones-and-infowars-today-2018-09-06-live-updates/|title=Twitter permanently bans Alex Jones and Infowars|date=September 6, 2018|publisher=CBS News|accessdate=September 6, 2018}}</ref> and [[Roku#Content and programming|Roku]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-46890014 |title=Roku U-turn over streaming Alex Jones's InfoWars|website=BBC News|date=16 January 2019 |author= |accessdate= 16 January 2019}}</ref>
The site has regularly published [[fake news|fake stories]] which have been linked to harassment of victims.{{efn|See:<ref name=vox />,<ref name="nydailynews" /><ref name=wattles />,<ref name=Montero/><ref name=cbs />,<ref name=":0" /> etc.}} In February 2018, Jones, the publisher, director and owner of ''InfoWars'', was accused of discrimination and sexually harassing employees.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://nypost.com/2018/02/28/infowars-is-a-den-of-racism-and-harassment-ex-staffers/ |title=InfoWars is a den of racism and harassment: ex-staffers |date=2018-03-01 |work=New York Post|access-date=2018-03-01 |language=en-US}}</ref> ''InfoWars'', and in particular Jones, advocate numerous conspiracy theories particularly around purported domestic [[false flag]] operations by the [[Federal government of the United States|U.S. Government]] (which they allege include the [[9/11 conspiracy theories|9/11 attacks]] and [[Sandy Hook conspiracy theories|Sandy Hook shootings]]). ''InfoWars'' has issued retractions various times as a result of legal challenges.<ref name=wattles>Jackie Wattles (May 17, 2017). [http://money.cnn.com/2017/05/17/media/alex-jones-chiobani/index.html "InfoWars' Alex Jones apologizes for saying Chobani supports 'migrant rapists'"]. CNN .</ref><ref name=Montero>David Montero (May 17, 2017). [http://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-chobani-alex-jones-20170517-story.html "Alex Jones settles Chobani lawsuit and retracts comments about refugees in Twin Falls, Idaho"]. ''Los Angeles Times''.</ref> Jones has had contentious material removed, and has also been suspended and banned from many social media websites, including [[Facebook]], [[Twitter]], [[YouTube]], [[Apple Inc.|Apple]],<ref name=BBCNews>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-44965160 "YouTube removes 'hate speech' videos from InfoWars"]. [[BBC News]].</ref><ref name=ArtsTechnica>{{Cite news|url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2018/07/alex-jones-slammed-with-30-day-ban-from-facebook-for-hateful-videos/|title=Alex Jones slammed with 30-day ban from Facebook for hateful videos [Update]|work=[[Ars Technica]]|access-date=2018-07-29|language=en-us}}</ref><ref name=CNNMoney2018>{{cite news |last=Riley |first=Charles |url=https://money.cnn.com/2018/08/06/technology/facebook-infowars-alex-jones/index.html |title=YouTube, Apple and Facebook remove content from InfoWars and Alex Jones |work=CNN Money |date=August 6, 2018 |accessdate=August 6, 2018}}</ref><ref name=CBSNews>{{cite news|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/twitter-bans-alex-jones-and-infowars-today-2018-09-06-live-updates/|title=Twitter permanently bans Alex Jones and Infowars|date=September 6, 2018|publisher=CBS News|accessdate=September 6, 2018}}</ref> and [[Roku#Content and programming|Roku]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-46890014 |title=Roku U-turn over streaming Alex Jones's InfoWars|website=BBC News|date=16 January 2019 |author= |accessdate= 16 January 2019}}</ref>

2019年8月7日 (三) 03:14的版本

InfoWars
网站类型
Politics
News and opinion
语言English
持有者Alex Jones (via Free Speech Systems LLC)
网址nfowars.com 编辑维基数据
注册None
推出时间1999年3月6日，​25年前​（1999-03-06）[1]
现状Active

InfoWars （信息戰爭）是一個極右翼美國陰謀論和假新聞網站，由亞歷克斯瓊斯擁有及運營。[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]它成立於1999年，在「言論自由有限責任公司」（Free Speech Systems LLC）名義下運營。[15]

該網站的脫口秀和其他內容主要是在德克薩斯州奧斯汀工業區的一個秘密工作室中製作的。[16]InfoWars 網站每月訪問量約為1000萬次，其影響力超過了經濟學人和新聞周刊等主流新聞網站。[17][18]

該網站定期發布的假新聞有時導致受害者被騷擾。2018年2月，InfoWars 的出版人，董事兼所有者瓊斯被指控歧視和性騷擾僱員。[18]InfoWars 宣傳許多陰謀論，特別是美國政府在國內進行的假旗行動（包括9/11襲擊和 Sandy Hook 槍擊事件）。由於法律挑戰，InfoWars 被迫公開撤稿多次。[21] [22]InfoWars 和瓊斯的節目遭到許多網絡平台的刪減和禁止，包括Facebook，Twitter，YouTube，Apple，[26] [27] [28] [29]和Roku。[30]

InfoWars 通過銷售節目中推銷的產品獲得收入，故被稱為「利用瓊斯陰謀論推銷產品」的網絡商店。[31]

InfoWars is a far-right American conspiracy theory and fake news website owned by Alex Jones.[30] It was founded in 1999, and operates under Free Speech Systems LLC.[15]

Talk shows and other content for the site are created primarily in studios at an undisclosed location in an industrial area in the outskirts of Austin, Texas.[16] The InfoWars website receives approximately 10 million monthly visits, making its reach greater than some mainstream news websites such as The Economist and Newsweek.[17][18]

The site has regularly published fake stories which have been linked to harassment of victims.[a] In February 2018, Jones, the publisher, director and owner of InfoWars, was accused of discrimination and sexually harassing employees.[36] InfoWars, and in particular Jones, advocate numerous conspiracy theories particularly around purported domestic false flag operations by the U.S. Government (which they allege include the 9/11 attacks and Sandy Hook shootings). InfoWars has issued retractions various times as a result of legal challenges.[33][34] Jones has had contentious material removed, and has also been suspended and banned from many social media websites, including Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Apple,[37][38][39][40] and Roku.[41]

InfoWars earns revenue from the sale of products pitched by Jones during the show. It has been called as much "an online store that uses Mr. Jones's commentary to move merchandise", as a media outlet.[42]

  1. ^ InfoWars.com WHOIS, DNS, & Domain Info - DomainTools. WHOIS. [2018-03-16]. 
  2. ^ Infowars Competitive Analysis, Marketing Mix and Traffic. Alexa Internet. [2019-06-02]. 
  3. ^ Ramadan, Hisham M,; Shantz, Jeff,. Manufacturing phobias : the political production of fear in theory and practice. Toronto https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/949276398. ISBN 9781442625020. OCLC 949276398.  缺少或|title=为空 (帮助)
  4. ^ Eagan, Margery. Families of Sandy Hook victims could force Alex Jones to admit his outrageous lie - The Boston Globe. BostonGlobe.com. [2019-08-07] （美国英语）. 
  5. ^ Why U.S. right-wingers care about Tommy Robinson's arrest. Time. [2019-08-07] （英语）. 
  6. ^ Republicans press social media giants on anti-conservative 'bias' that Dems call 'nonsense'. KYTX. [2019-08-07]. 
  7. ^ Dozens of leading brands pull ads from far right conspiracy YouTube channel -. The Independent. 2018-03-04 [2019-08-07] （英语）. 
  8. ^ Hafner, Josh. Sandy Hook families suing Alex Jones aren't the only ones to threaten conspiracy theorist. USA TODAY. [2019-08-07] （英语）. 
  9. ^ Mezzofiore, Paul P. Murphy and Gianluca. Advertisers flee InfoWars founder Alex Jones' YouTube channel. CNNMoney. 2018-03-03 [2019-08-07]. 
  10. ^ Lima, Cristiano. InfoWars, Alex Jones sued for defamation over Charlottesville claims. POLITICO. [2019-08-07] （英语）. 
  11. ^ Sandlin, Jennifer A.,; Wallin, Jason J., 1975-. Paranoid pedagogies : education, culture, and paranoia. Paranoid pedagogies : education, culture, and paranoia. Cham, Switzerland. ISBN 9783319647654. OCLC 1008868201. 
  12. ^ The Lost Art of Privacy. National Review. 2017-12-15 [2019-08-07] （美国英语）. 
  13. ^ http://www.washingtontimes.com, The Washington Times. Roger Stone, former Donald Trump adviser, lands Infowars gig with Alex Jones. The Washington Times. [2019-08-07] （美国英语）. 
  14. ^ Lima, Cristiano. InfoWars, Alex Jones sued for defamation over Charlottesville claims. POLITICO. [2019-08-07] （英语）. 
  15. ^ 15.0 15.1 Free Speech Systems LLC. Bloomberg L.P. 
  16. ^ 16.0 16.1 16.2 A Visit to the InfoWars Studios of Alex Jones. Der Spiegel. December 31, 2017. 
  17. ^ 17.0 17.1 Infowars.com Audience Insights – Quantcast. quantcast.com. [December 9, 2017]. 
  18. ^ 18.0 18.1 18.2 Alex Jones, Pizzagate booster and America's most famous conspiracy theorist, explained. Vox. [December 9, 2017]. 
  19. ^ Oppenheim, Maya. Dozens of leading brands pull ads from far right conspiracy site InfoWars' YouTube channel. Independent. 2018-03-04. 
  20. ^ Hafner, Josh. Sandy Hook families suing Alex Jones aren't the only ones to threaten conspiracy theorist. USA Today. 2018-05-24. 
  21. ^ Murphy, Paul P. Advertisers flee InfoWars founder Alex Jones' YouTube channel. CNN tech. 2018-03-03. 
  22. ^ Lima, Cristiano. InfoWars, Alex Jones sued for defamation over Charlottesville claims. Politico. 2018-03-13. 
  23. ^ Families of Sandy Hook victims could force Alex Jones to admit his outrageous lie. Boston Globe. 
  24. ^ Why Tommy Robinson Was Jailed, and Why U.S. Rightwingers Care. TIME. 
  25. ^ Republicans press social media giants on anti-conservative 'bias' that Dems call 'nonsense'. CBS19. 
  26. ^ Shantz, Jeff. Manufacturing Phobias: The Political Production of Fear in Theory and Practice. 2016: 231. ISBN 978-1-4426-2884-7. 
  27. ^ Sandlin, Jennifer. Paranoid Pedagogies: Education, Culture, and Paranoia. 2017: 170. ISBN 978-3-319-64764-7. 
  28. ^ Roger Stone, former Donald Trump adviser, lands InfoWars gig with Alex Jones. The Washington Times. December 31, 2017. 
  29. ^ The Lost Art of Privacy. National Review. December 15, 2017. 
  30. ^ [19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29]
  31. ^ 引用错误：没有为名为vox的参考文献提供内容
  32. ^ 引用错误：没有为名为nydailynews的参考文献提供内容
  33. ^ 33.0 33.1 Jackie Wattles (May 17, 2017). "InfoWars' Alex Jones apologizes for saying Chobani supports 'migrant rapists'". CNN .
  34. ^ 34.0 34.1 David Montero (May 17, 2017). "Alex Jones settles Chobani lawsuit and retracts comments about refugees in Twin Falls, Idaho". Los Angeles Times.
  35. ^ 引用错误：没有为名为cbs的参考文献提供内容
  36. ^ InfoWars is a den of racism and harassment: ex-staffers. New York Post. 2018-03-01 [2018-03-01] （美国英语）. 
  37. ^ "YouTube removes 'hate speech' videos from InfoWars". BBC News.
  38. ^ Alex Jones slammed with 30-day ban from Facebook for hateful videos [Update]. Ars Technica. [2018-07-29] （美国英语）. 
  39. ^ Riley, Charles. YouTube, Apple and Facebook remove content from InfoWars and Alex Jones. CNN Money. August 6, 2018 [August 6, 2018]. 
  40. ^ Twitter permanently bans Alex Jones and Infowars. CBS News. September 6, 2018 [September 6, 2018]. 
  41. ^ Roku U-turn over streaming Alex Jones's InfoWars. BBC News. 16 January 2019 [16 January 2019]. 
  42. ^ Williamson, Elizabeth; Steel, Emily. Conspiracy Theories Made Alex Jones Very Rich. They May Bring Him Down.. The New York Times. September 7, 2018 [September 7, 2018]. 


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