改变行为的寄生虫：修订间差异
删除的内容 添加的内容
无编辑摘要 |
|||
| 第1行： | 第1行： | ||
{{TOW}} |
{{TOW}} |
||
'''改变行为的寄生虫'''是一种有两种以上[[宿主]]的[[寄生虫]]，有能力影响宿主的行为方式以拓宽其[[传播途径]]，有时其甚至可以直接影响宿主的决策和行为控制机能。这类寄生虫有的中间宿主体内无性繁殖，同时发挥其能力，影响中间宿主的行为，使中间宿主更容易被高[[营养级]]的掠食者[[捕食]]。这些掠食者正是其最终宿主，往往在这里，这些寄生虫才得以有性繁殖。<ref name="Seppala2008">{{cite journal | last1 = Seppala | first1 = O. | last2 = Valtonen | first2 = E. | last3 = Benesh | first3 = D. | year = 2008 | title = Host manipulation by parasites in the world of dead-end predators: adaptation to enhance transmission? | journal = Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences | volume = 275 | issue = 1643| pages = 1611–1615 | doi = 10.1098/rspb.2008.0152 | pmc = 2602814 | pmid = 18430644 }}</ref><ref name="Luong2014">{{cite journal | last1 = Luong | first1 = L. | last2 = Grear | first2 = D. | last3 = Hudson | first3 = P. | year = 2014 | title = Manipulation of host-resource dynamics impacts transmission of trophic parasites | journal = International Journal for Parasitology | volume = 44 | issue = 10| pages = 737–742 | doi = 10.1016/j.ijpara.2014.05.004 | pmid = 24929136 }}</ref> |
'''改变行为的寄生虫'''是一种有两种以上[[宿主]]的[[寄生虫]]，有能力影响宿主的行为方式以拓宽其[[传播途径]]，有时其甚至可以直接影响宿主的决策和行为控制机能。这类寄生虫有的中间宿主体内无性繁殖，同时发挥其能力，影响中间宿主的行为，使中间宿主更容易被高[[营养级]]的掠食者[[捕食]]。这些掠食者正是其最终宿主，往往在这里，这些寄生虫才得以有性繁殖。<ref name="Seppala2008">{{cite journal | last1 = Seppala | first1 = O. | last2 = Valtonen | first2 = E. | last3 = Benesh | first3 = D. | year = 2008 | title = Host manipulation by parasites in the world of dead-end predators: adaptation to enhance transmission? | journal = Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences | volume = 275 | issue = 1643| pages = 1611–1615 | doi = 10.1098/rspb.2008.0152 | pmc = 2602814 | pmid = 18430644 }}</ref><ref name="Luong2014">{{cite journal | last1 = Luong | first1 = L. | last2 = Grear | first2 = D. | last3 = Hudson | first3 = P. | year = 2014 | title = Manipulation of host-resource dynamics impacts transmission of trophic parasites | journal = International Journal for Parasitology | volume = 44 | issue = 10| pages = 737–742 | doi = 10.1016/j.ijpara.2014.05.004 | pmid = 24929136 }}</ref><ref name="MouritsenPoulin2003">{{cite journal | last1 = Mouritsen | first1 = K. | author-link2 = Robert Poulin (zoologist) | last2 = Poulin | first2 = R. | year = 2003 | title = Parasite-induced trophic facilitation exploited by a non-host predator: a manipulator's nightmare | url = https://pure.au.dk/ws/files/79525273/Non_hostExploitationOfManipulation_Mouritsen2003_IJP.pdf| journal = International Journal for Parasitology | volume = 33 | issue = 10| pages = 1043–1050 | pmid = 13129526 | doi = 10.1016/s0020-7519(03)00178-4 }}</ref><ref name="Lafferty1999">{{cite journal |last=Lafferty |first=K.D. |title=The Evolution of Trophic Transmission |journal=Parasitology Today |volume=15 |issue=3 |year=1999 |doi=10.1016/s0169-4758(99)01397-6 |pmid=10322324 |pages=111–115}}</ref>[[细菌]]、[[原生动物]]、[[病毒]]和[[动物]]之中都能找到类似的生物。这类寄生虫有些还能改变宿主行为，以保护其自身和后代。<ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1016/j.beproc.2013.06.003|title=Bodyguard manipulation in a multipredator context: Different processes, same effect|journal=Behavioural Processes|volume=99|pages=81–86|year=2013|last1=Maure|first1=Fanny|last2=Brodeur|first2=Jacques|author-link2=Jacques Brodeur|last3=Droit|first3=Anaïs|last4=Doyon|first4=Josée|last5=Thomas|first5=Frédéric|pmid=23791577|s2cid=13154407}}</ref> |
||
==参考文献== |
==参考文献== |
||
2021年9月27日 (一) 07:33的版本
 | 「吉列尔莫·拉拉查保」是2024年23周的“每周翻译”条目。欢迎您立即参与翻译或修订。原文请参考：en:Guillermo Larrazábal。 当前翻译进度：
|
改变行为的寄生虫是一种有两种以上宿主的寄生虫，有能力影响宿主的行为方式以拓宽其传播途径，有时其甚至可以直接影响宿主的决策和行为控制机能。这类寄生虫有的中间宿主体内无性繁殖，同时发挥其能力，影响中间宿主的行为，使中间宿主更容易被高营养级的掠食者捕食。这些掠食者正是其最终宿主，往往在这里，这些寄生虫才得以有性繁殖。[1][2][3][4]细菌、原生动物、病毒和动物之中都能找到类似的生物。这类寄生虫有些还能改变宿主行为，以保护其自身和后代。[5]
参考文献
- ^ Seppala, O.; Valtonen, E.; Benesh, D. Host manipulation by parasites in the world of dead-end predators: adaptation to enhance transmission?. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2008, 275 (1643): 1611–1615. PMC 2602814
. PMID 18430644. doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.0152.
- ^ Luong, L.; Grear, D.; Hudson, P. Manipulation of host-resource dynamics impacts transmission of trophic parasites. International Journal for Parasitology. 2014, 44 (10): 737–742. PMID 24929136. doi:10.1016/j.ijpara.2014.05.004.
- ^ Mouritsen, K.; Poulin, R. Parasite-induced trophic facilitation exploited by a non-host predator: a manipulator's nightmare (PDF). International Journal for Parasitology. 2003, 33 (10): 1043–1050. PMID 13129526. doi:10.1016/s0020-7519(03)00178-4.
- ^ Lafferty, K.D. The Evolution of Trophic Transmission. Parasitology Today. 1999, 15 (3): 111–115. PMID 10322324. doi:10.1016/s0169-4758(99)01397-6.
- ^ Maure, Fanny; Brodeur, Jacques; Droit, Anaïs; Doyon, Josée; Thomas, Frédéric. Bodyguard manipulation in a multipredator context: Different processes, same effect. Behavioural Processes. 2013, 99: 81–86. PMID 23791577. S2CID 13154407. doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2013.06.003.
