跳转到内容

金融犯罪执法局:修订间差异

维基百科,自由的百科全书
删除的内容 添加的内容
内容扩充
小修改
第18行: 第18行:
'''金融犯罪执法局'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Helix经营者承认合谋洗钱罪名|url=https://cn.wsj.com/articles/%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%81%E2%80%9C%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E5%99%A8%E2%80%9Dhelix%E7%BB%8F%E8%90%A5%E8%80%85%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%90%88%E8%B0%8B%E6%B4%97%E9%92%B1%E7%BD%AA%E5%90%8D-11629352806|date=2021-08-19|website=[[华尔街日报]] |author=Mengqi Sun}}</ref>(Financial Crimes Enforcement Network,简称'''FinCEN'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Banks Suspected Illegal Activity, but Processed Big Transactions Anyway|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/20/business/fincen-banks-suspicious-activity-reports-buzzfeed.html|date=2020-09-20|website=The New York Times|author=Noam Scheiber and Emily Flitter}}</ref>),直译作金融犯罪执法网络<ref>{{Cite web |title=美国财政部提醒金融机构警惕新冠疫苗相关欺诈行为 |url=https://cn.wsj.com/articles/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%B4%A2%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8%E6%8F%90%E9%86%92%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84%E8%AD%A6%E6%83%95%E6%96%B0%E5%86%A0%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E6%AC%BA%E8%AF%88%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA-11609203011|date=2020-12-29|website=[[华尔街日报]] |author=Jack Hagel}}</ref>或金融犯罪执法网<ref>{{cite book| title=Finance & Development, September 2019 | publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] | series= | year=2019 | isbn= | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NxAYEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA20 | access-date= | page=20}}</ref>,是[[美国财政部]]下辖的一个部门<ref>{{Cite web |title=A trove of bank reports shows the widespread flow of illicit money|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/21/business/a-trove-of-bank-reports-shows-the-widespread-flow-of-illicit-money.html|date=2020-09-21|website=[[The New York Times]]|author=Noam Scheiber and Emily Flitter}}</ref>,其任务是负责收集和分析有关可疑金融活动的信息,以打击美国国内和国际[[洗钱]]、恐怖主义融资和其他[[金融犯罪]]行为<ref>{{Cite web |title=美国财政部金融犯罪执法局将肩负落实反洗钱新规重任|url=https://cn.wsj.com/articles/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%B4%A2%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA%E6%89%A7%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%80%E5%B0%86%E8%82%A9%E8%B4%9F%E8%90%BD%E5%AE%9E%E5%8F%8D%E6%B4%97%E9%92%B1%E6%96%B0%E8%A7%84%E9%87%8D%E4%BB%BB-11614655514|date=2021-03-02|website=[[华尔街日报]]|author=Dylan Tokar}}</ref>。
'''金融犯罪执法局'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Helix经营者承认合谋洗钱罪名|url=https://cn.wsj.com/articles/%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%81%E2%80%9C%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E5%99%A8%E2%80%9Dhelix%E7%BB%8F%E8%90%A5%E8%80%85%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%90%88%E8%B0%8B%E6%B4%97%E9%92%B1%E7%BD%AA%E5%90%8D-11629352806|date=2021-08-19|website=[[华尔街日报]] |author=Mengqi Sun}}</ref>(Financial Crimes Enforcement Network,简称'''FinCEN'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Banks Suspected Illegal Activity, but Processed Big Transactions Anyway|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/20/business/fincen-banks-suspicious-activity-reports-buzzfeed.html|date=2020-09-20|website=The New York Times|author=Noam Scheiber and Emily Flitter}}</ref>),直译作金融犯罪执法网络<ref>{{Cite web |title=美国财政部提醒金融机构警惕新冠疫苗相关欺诈行为 |url=https://cn.wsj.com/articles/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%B4%A2%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8%E6%8F%90%E9%86%92%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84%E8%AD%A6%E6%83%95%E6%96%B0%E5%86%A0%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E6%AC%BA%E8%AF%88%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA-11609203011|date=2020-12-29|website=[[华尔街日报]] |author=Jack Hagel}}</ref>或金融犯罪执法网<ref>{{cite book| title=Finance & Development, September 2019 | publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] | series= | year=2019 | isbn= | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NxAYEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA20 | access-date= | page=20}}</ref>,是[[美国财政部]]下辖的一个部门<ref>{{Cite web |title=A trove of bank reports shows the widespread flow of illicit money|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/21/business/a-trove-of-bank-reports-shows-the-widespread-flow-of-illicit-money.html|date=2020-09-21|website=[[The New York Times]]|author=Noam Scheiber and Emily Flitter}}</ref>,其任务是负责收集和分析有关可疑金融活动的信息,以打击美国国内和国际[[洗钱]]、恐怖主义融资和其他[[金融犯罪]]行为<ref>{{Cite web |title=美国财政部金融犯罪执法局将肩负落实反洗钱新规重任|url=https://cn.wsj.com/articles/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%B4%A2%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA%E6%89%A7%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%80%E5%B0%86%E8%82%A9%E8%B4%9F%E8%90%BD%E5%AE%9E%E5%8F%8D%E6%B4%97%E9%92%B1%E6%96%B0%E8%A7%84%E9%87%8D%E4%BB%BB-11614655514|date=2021-03-02|website=[[华尔街日报]]|author=Dylan Tokar}}</ref>。


FinCEN于1990年4月25日根据[[美国财政部长]]的命令(编号为105-08的财政命令)而被设立<ref>{{cite web | title=31 U.S.C. § 310 - U.S. Code Title 31. Money and Finance § 310 | website=Findlaw | date=2020-06-03 | url=https://codes.findlaw.com/us/title-31-money-and-finance/31-usc-sect-310.html}}</ref>,成为财政部旗下的一个局级单位<ref>{{cite book | title=Compilation of Intelligence Laws and Related Laws and Executive Orders of Interest to the National Intelligence Community: As Amended Through March 25, 2003 : Prepared for the Use of the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives | publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office | year=2003 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CJQUcDVEntYC&pg=PA539 | access-date= | page=539}}</ref>。自1995年以来,它采用了FinCEN人工智能系统(FAIS)<ref>{{cite book | last=Goldberg | first=H. G. | last2=Senator | first2=T. E. | title=Agent Technology | chapter=The FinCEN AI System: Finding Financial Crimes in a Large Database of Cash Transactions | publisher=Springer Berlin Heidelberg | publication-place=Berlin, Heidelberg | year=1998 | doi=10.1007/978-3-662-03678-5_15 | pages=283–302}}</ref>。
FinCEN于1990年4月25日根据[[美国财政部长]]的命令(编号为105-08的财政命令)而被设立<ref>{{cite web | title=31 U.S.C. § 310 - U.S. Code Title 31. Money and Finance § 310 | website=Findlaw | date=2020-06-03 | url=https://codes.findlaw.com/us/title-31-money-and-finance/31-usc-sect-310.html}}</ref>,成为财政部旗下的一个局级单位<ref>{{cite book | title=Compilation of Intelligence Laws and Related Laws and Executive Orders of Interest to the National Intelligence Community: As Amended Through March 25, 2003 : Prepared for the Use of the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives | publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office | year=2003 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CJQUcDVEntYC&pg=PA539 | access-date= | page=539}}</ref>。自1995年以来,它采用了FinCEN人工智能系统(FAIS)<ref>{{Cite web |title=The FinCEN AI System: Finding Financial Crimes in a Large Database of Cash Transactionsy|url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-662-03678-5_15|date=2020-09-21|website=Springer.com|author=H. G. Goldberg}}</ref>。
[[Image:FinCEN organization 2006.jpg|350px|right|thumb|FinCEN组织结构图|275px]]
[[Image:FinCEN organization 2006.jpg|350px|right|thumb|FinCEN组织结构图|275px]]
==历任局长==
==历任局长==

2021年10月3日 (日) 12:32的版本

金融犯罪执法局
機構概要
成立時間1990年4月25日[1]
機構類型美國聯邦執法機構[*]專責執法機構[*]金融監管機關[*]
机构驻地 美国西弗吉尼亚州维也纳
年度預算額1142.2万美元(2018年) [2]
上级机构恐怖主义与金融情报办公室
網站www.fincen.gov

金融犯罪执法局[3](Financial Crimes Enforcement Network,简称FinCEN[4]),直译作金融犯罪执法网络[5]或金融犯罪执法网[6],是美国财政部下辖的一个部门[7],其任务是负责收集和分析有关可疑金融活动的信息,以打击美国国内和国际洗钱、恐怖主义融资和其他金融犯罪行为[8]

FinCEN于1990年4月25日根据美国财政部长的命令(编号为105-08的财政命令)而被设立[9],成为财政部旗下的一个局级单位[10]。自1995年以来,它采用了FinCEN人工智能系统(FAIS)[11]

FinCEN组织结构图

历任局长

  • 布赖恩·M·布鲁(Brian M. Bruh),1990年 - 1993年;
  • 斯坦利·E·莫里斯(Stanley E. Morris),1994年 - 1998年;
  • 詹姆斯·F·斯隆(James F. Sloan),1999年4月 - 2003年10月;
  • 威廉·J·福克斯(William J. Fox),2003年12月 - 2006年2月;
  • 罗伯特·W·沃纳(Robert W. Werner),2006年3月 - 2006年12月;
  • 小詹姆斯·H·弗里斯(James H. Freis, Jr.),2007年3月 - 2012年8月;
  • 詹妮弗·沙斯基·卡尔维里(Jennifer Shasky Calvery),2012年9月 - 2016年5月;
  • 肯尼斯·A·布兰科(Kenneth A. Blanco),2017年12月 - 2021年4月。[12]

参考文献

  1. ^ William H. Byrnes IV, Dr. Robert J. Munro. Politically Exposed Persons (PEPs). LexisNexis. [2021-10-03]. 
  2. ^ FY 2019 Budget in Brief: Financial Crimes and Enforcement Network (PDF). United States Department of the Treasury. [2021-03-18]. 
  3. ^ Mengqi Sun. Helix经营者承认合谋洗钱罪名. 华尔街日报. 2021-08-19. 
  4. ^ Noam Scheiber and Emily Flitter. Banks Suspected Illegal Activity, but Processed Big Transactions Anyway. The New York Times. 2020-09-20. 
  5. ^ Jack Hagel. 美国财政部提醒金融机构警惕新冠疫苗相关欺诈行为. 华尔街日报. 2020-12-29. 
  6. ^ Finance & Development, September 2019. International Monetary Fund. 2019: 20. 
  7. ^ Noam Scheiber and Emily Flitter. A trove of bank reports shows the widespread flow of illicit money. The New York Times. 2020-09-21. 
  8. ^ Dylan Tokar. 美国财政部金融犯罪执法局将肩负落实反洗钱新规重任. 华尔街日报. 2021-03-02. 
  9. ^ 31 U.S.C. § 310 - U.S. Code Title 31. Money and Finance § 310. Findlaw. 2020-06-03. 
  10. ^ Compilation of Intelligence Laws and Related Laws and Executive Orders of Interest to the National Intelligence Community: As Amended Through March 25, 2003 : Prepared for the Use of the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives. U.S. Government Printing Office. 2003: 539. 
  11. ^ H. G. Goldberg. The FinCEN AI System: Finding Financial Crimes in a Large Database of Cash Transactionsy. Springer.com. 2020-09-21. 
  12. ^ What We Do. FinCEN.gov. [2021-10-03]. (原始内容存档于2021-09-07).