美國國家公園管理局
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| 美国国家公园管理局 National Park Service |
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美国国家公园管理局箭頭 |
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| 簡介 | |
|---|---|
| 成立 | 1916年8月25日 |
| 管轄權 | 美国联邦政府 |
| 總部 | Main Interior Building (MIB) & 1201 Eye Street, NW Washington, D.C. |
| 員工 | 15,828人(永久), 1,256人(期約), 2,984人 (季節) (2007年) |
| 年預算 | $2.924 十億(2009年) |
| 部門主管 | Jonathan Jarvis, 美国国家公园管理局局長 |
| 上級機構 | 美国内政部 |
| 網站 | |
| nps.gov | |
美國國家公園管理局(National Park Service)是美國內政部之下的一個聯邦部門,負責管理為數眾多且體系錯綜複雜的的美國國家公園體系屬地,包括美國國家公園、國家紀念區、國家紀念地、國家歷史公園、國家歷史地點、國家軍史公園、國家戰地、國家休閒區、國家河川、國家海岸、國家湖岸、國家景觀步道、國家景觀河川等等。 此部門由美國國會在1916年8月25日通過法令National Park Service Organic Act而成立。國家公園管理局局長由內政部長所指派,但人選也先須經過參議院認可。 今天,美國國家公園管理局雇有21989名員工,分別看管397個地點(其中有58個是國家公園)。
目录 |
[编辑] 歷史
[编辑] 歷代局長
[编辑] 國家公園體系
[编辑] 經費
[编辑] 觀光客
[编辑] 參考文獻
- Albright, Horace M. (as told to Robert Cahn). The Birth of the National Park Service. Salt Lake City: Howe Brothers, 1985.
- Albright, Horace M, and Marian Albright Schenck. Creating the National Park Service: The Missing Years. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1999.
- Dilsaver, Lary M., ed. America's National Park System: The Critical Documents. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1994.
- Everhardt, William C. The National Park Service. New York: Praeger, 1972.
- Foresta, Ronald A. America's National Parks and Their Keepers. Washington: Resources for the Future, 1985.
- Garrison, Lemuel A;. The Making of a Ranger. Salt Lake City: Howe Brothers, 1983.
- Gartner, Bob; Exploring Careers in the National Parks. New York: The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. 1993
- Hartzog, George B. Jr; Battling for the National Parks; Moyer Bell Limited; Mt. Kisco, New York; 1988
- Ise, John. Our National Park Policy: A Critical History. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1961.
- Lee, Ronald F.; Family Tree of the National Park System; Eastern National Parks, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1972
- Mackintosh, Barry. The National Parks: Shaping the System. Washington: National Park Service, 1991.
- National Parks for the 21st Century; The Vail Agenda; The National Park Foundation, 1991
- National Park Service Almanac, Edited and Compiled by Ben Moffett and Vickie Carson: Rocky Mountain Region, National Park Service, 1991, revised 2006
- The National Parks: Shaping The System; National Park Service, Washington D.C. 1991.
- Rettie, Dwight F.; Our National Park System; University of Illinois Press; Urbana, Illinois; 1995
- Ridenour, James M. The National Parks Compromised: Pork Barrel Politics and America's Treasures. Merrillville, IN: ICS Books, 1994.
- Rothman, Hal K. Preserving Different Pasts: The American National Monuments. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1989.
- Runte, Alfred. National Parks, the American Experience, Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press, 1987.
- Sellars, Richard West. Preserving Nature in the National Parks: A History. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1997.
- Shankland, Robert; Steve Mather of the National Parks; Alfred A. Knopf, New York; 1970
- Sontag, William H. National Park Service: The First 75 Years. Philadelphia: Eastern National Park & Monument Assn., 1991.
- Sutter, Paul. 2002. Driven Wild: How the Fight against Automobiles Launched the Modern Wilderness Movement. Seattle: University of Washington press. ISBN 0-295-98219-5.
- Swain, Donald. Wilderness Defender: Horace M. Albright and Conservation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1970.
- Udall, Stewart L., The Quiet Crisis. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1963.
- Wirth, Conrad L. Parks, Politics, and the People. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press, 1980.
[编辑] 外部链接
- 美国官方
- NPS official website
- NPS Research Links/Reference Desk
- NPS Library Information Center
- NPS Focus Digital Library & Research Station
- NPS Historic Photograph Collection
- NPS B-Roll Video (public domain)
- NPS Digital Image Archives (public domain)
- NPS Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System (CWSS)
- Community Assistance Available from the National Park Service
- Criteria for inclusion in the National Park System
- Designation of National Park System Units (national monument vs national park, etc.)
- National Park System Timeline
- The National Parks: America's Best Idea from the National Park Service Archeology Program
- National Park Service Records available in the Archival Research Catalogof the National Archives and Records Administration
- 其它
- Gallery of all US National Parks (does not include National Park System units of any other designation)
- Gallery of National Park "Welcome" Signs
- National Park Service Meeting Notices and Rule Changes from The Federal Register RSS Feed
- Records of the National Park Service, including an administrative history and a list of regional offices of the National Park Service up to 1988
- National Park Foundation, the Congressionally chartered national charitable partner of America's National Parks
- DOI Law Enforcement Jobs: Park Ranger (Series 0025)
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