有教無類法案
维基百科,自由的百科全书
有教无类法案(No Child Left Behind Act of 2001,Public Law 107-110),简称为NCLB,是2002年1月8日签署的一项美国联邦法律
该法案的措施的效力和愿望仍在引起热烈的辩论。
教师质量 [编辑]
不让任何孩子落后法案要求到2005-2006学年末,所有教师达到法案所定义的“非常合格”——完成州证明和执照。新教师必须满足以下条件:
- 至少拥有学士学位
- 小学教师必须通过全州考试,证明其阅读/语言艺术、写作、数学等小学课程基础领域的学科知识和教学技能。
- 中学教师必须通过全州任教学科考试
其他教师必须拥有学士学位,并通过全州的学科知识和教学技能考试。这些要求引起了许多辩论,特别是对于特殊教育教师和小型乡村学校的教师难以执行,他们常常要同时教许多年级和科目。更多信息参见美国教育部网站:教师质量指南
学生考试 [编辑]
全国所有3-8年级学生每年必须接受各州政府的阅读和数学统考。到2007-2008学年末,3–5、6–9、10-11年级将各进行一次理科统考。
公立学校择校 [编辑]
也称School of Choice,各学校必须在一学年内取得规定的进步,否则学生可以要求转学。
- Text of No Child Left Behind Act
- No Child Left Behind: Testing, Reporting, and Accountability
- Remarks by President Bush at signing ceremony
- Facts About NCLB Funding
- Implications of the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 for Teacher Education
- Read Congressional Research Service (CRS) Reports regarding the No Child Left Behind Act
- National Institute for Literacy
- Pros & Cons of the No Child Left Behind Act, at About.com
- Analysis of NCLB
- Comments by Secretary of Education
- No Child Left Behind: Misguided Accountability System for English Language Learners
- Linda Perlstein, The Nation 21 October 2004,"The Issue Left Behind"
- "White House paid commentator to promote law", 7 January 2005,Greg Toppo, USA Today
- President Discusses No Child Left Behind and High School Initiatives,Speech text and video, 12 January 2005
- "The ABCs of AYP" Explanation of the NCLB accountability system from The Education Trust
- No Child Left Behind at Wikia
- Mississippi Teacher Corps Focus Paper on No Child Left Behind
- Military Free Zone Reveals some of the darker sides of the NCLB Act
- Center for Education Reform website Promoting charter schools and other reforms
- Educational Underwriters Incorporated Non-profit organization which certifies the research backing educational products as NCLB compliant.
- National Center for Fair & Open Testing (FairTest)