豆蟹科
豆蟹科 化石时期：达宁阶至今
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科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 亚门： | 甲殼亞門 Crustacea |
| 纲： | 软甲纲 Malacostraca |
| 目： | 十足目 Decapoda |
| 亚目： | 腹胚亚目 Pleocyemata |
| 下目： | 短尾下目 Brachyura |
| 派： | 真短尾派 Eubrachyura |
| 亚派： | 胸孔亚派 Thoracotrenmata |
| 总科： | 豆蟹总科 Pinnotheroidea |
| 科： | 豆蟹科 Pinnotheridae De Haan, 1833 |
| 属 | |
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见内文 | |
豆蟹科（学名：Pinnotheridae），是豆蟹總科下唯一一科，包括许多微小的软壳螃蟹。最早的豆蟹科化石来自达宁阶[1]。
物种[编辑]
在2008年，豆蟹科包括以下属和种[2]
Abyssotheres属[编辑]
Afropinnotheres属[编辑]
Alarconia属[编辑]
Alain属[编辑]
- Alain crosnieri
- Alain raymondi Ahyong & Ng, 2008
Alainotheres属[编辑]
Aphanodactylus属[编辑]
蚶豆蟹属 （Arcotheres）[编辑]
- Arcotheres alcocki
- Arcotheres arcophilus
- Arcotheres coarctatus
- Arcotheres exiguus
- Arcotheres guinotae
- Arcotheres latifrons
- Arcotheres latus
- Arcotheres modiolicola
- Arcotheres nudifrons
- Arcotheres palaensis
- Arcotheres pernicola
- Arcotheres placunae
- Arcotheres rayi
- Arcotheres rhombifer
- Arcotheres rotundatus
- Arcotheres similis
- Arcotheres sinensis
- Arcotheres spinidactylus
- Arcotheres tivelae
- Arcotheres winckworthi
Austinixa属[编辑]
- Austinixa aidae
- Austinixa behreae
- Austinixa bragantina
- Austinixa chacei — Chace pea crab
- Austinixa cristata
- Austinixa felipensis
- Austinixa gorei
- Austinixa patagonensis
Austinotheres属[编辑]
Buergeres属[编辑]
Calyptraeotheres属[编辑]
- Calyptraeotheres camposi Ayón-Parente & Hendrickx, 2014
- Calyptraeotheres garthi (Fenucci, 1975)[3]，基异名：Pinnotheres garthi Fenucci, 1975
- Calyptraeotheres granti (Glassell, 1933)
- Calyptraeotheres hernandezi
- Calyptraeotheres pepeluisi Campos & Hernández-Ávila, 2010
- Calyptraeotheres politu (Smith, 1870)
Clypeasterophilus属[编辑]
- Clypeasterophilus juvenilis
- Clypeasterophilus rugatus
- Clypeasterophilus stebbingi
- Clypeasterophilus ususfructus
Dissodactylus属[编辑]
- Dissodactylus crinitichelis — seabiscuit pea crab
- Dissodactylus glasselli
- Dissodactylus latus
- Dissodactylus lockingtoni
- Dissodactylus mellitae — sand-dollar pea crab
- Dissodactylus meyerabichi
- Dissodactylus nitidus
- Dissodactylus pelagicus
- Dissodactylus pinna
- Dissodactylus primitivus
- Dissodactylus schmitti
- Dissodactylus singularis
- Dissodactylus speciosus
- Dissodactylus tokyoensis
- Dissodactylus unicornis
- Dissodactylus xantusi
硬豆蟹属 （Durckheimia）[编辑]
Epulotheres属[编辑]
Ernestotheres属[编辑]
Fabia属[编辑]
- Fabia byssomiae
- Fabia canfieldi
- Fabia carvachoi
- Fabia concharum — smooth mussel crab
- Fabia felderi
- Fabia melanguena
- Fabia obtusidentata
- Fabia subquadrata — grooved mussel crab
- Fabia tellinae
Gemmotheres属[编辑]
Glassellia属[编辑]
Holotheres属[编辑]
Holothuriophilus 属[编辑]
Hospitotheres属[编辑]
印度巴豆蟹属（Indopinnixa）[编辑]
Juxtafabia属[编辑]
Limotheres属[编辑]
Nannotheres属[编辑]
Nepinnotheres属[编辑]
- Nepinnotheres affinis (Bürger, 1895)
- Nepinnotheres africanus Manning, 1993
- Nepinnotheres androgynus Manning, 1993
- Nepinnotheres atrinicola (Page, 1983)
- Nepinnotheres bidentatus (Sakai, 1939)
- Nepinnotheres cardii (Bürger, 1895)
- Nepinnotheres corbiculae (Sakai, 1939)
- Nepinnotheres edwardsi (De Man, 1887)
- Nepinnotheres fulvia Ahyong & Ng, 2020
- Nepinnotheres glaberrimus (Bürger, 1895)
- Nepinnotheres latipes (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1846)
- Nepinnotheres margaritiferae (Laurie, 1906)
- 新西兰豆蟹 Nepinnotheres novaezelandiae (Filhol, 1885)[4]
- Nepinnotheres pectinicola (Bürger, 1895)
- Nepinnotheres pinnotheres (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Nepinnotheres rathbunae (Schmitt, McCain & Davidson, 1973)
- Nepinnotheres rouxi (H.Milne Edwards, 1853)
- Nepinnotheres sanqueri Manning, 1993
- Nepinnotheres taichungae (Sakai, 2000)
- Nepinnotheres tellinae (Manning & Holthuis, 1981)
- Nepinnotheres tsingtaoensis (Shen, 1932)
- Nepinnotheres villosulus (Guérin-Méneville, 1832)
Opisthopus属[编辑]
Orthotheres属[编辑]
- Orthotheres glaber
- Orthotheres haliotidis
- Orthotheres laevis
- Orthotheres longipes
- Orthotheres serrei
- Orthotheres strombi — conch pea crab
- Orthotheres turboe
- Orthotheres unguifalcula
介豆蟹属（Ostracotheres）[编辑]
- Ostracotheres affinis
- Ostracotheres cynthiae
- Ostracotheres holothuriensis
- Ostracotheres spondyli
- Ostracotheres subglobosus
- Ostracotheres tomentipes
- Ostracotheres tridacnae
Parapinnixa属[编辑]
- Parapinnixa affinis — California bay pea crab
- Parapinnixa beaufortensis
- Parapinnixa bouvieri
- Parapinnixa cortesi
- Parapinnixa cubana
- Parapinnixa glasselli
- Parapinnixa hendersoni
- Parapinnixa magdalensis
- Parapinnixa nitida
拟豆蟹属 （Pinnaxodes）[编辑]
- Pinnaxodes chilensis
- Pinnaxodes floridensis — polkadotted pea crab
- Pinnaxodes gigas
- Pinnaxodes major
- Pinnaxodes tomentosus
巴豆蟹属（Pinnixa）[编辑]
- Pinnixa abbotti
- Pinnixa affinis
- Pinnixa arenicola
- Pinnixa bahamondei
- Pinnixa balanoglossa
- Pinnixa barnhardti
- Pinnixa brevipollex
- Pinnixa californiensis
- Pinnixa chaetopterana — tube pea crab
- Pinnixa chiloensis
- Pinnixa costaricana
- Pinnixa cylindrica
- Pinnixa darwini
- Pinnixa eburna
- Pinnixa faba — mantle pea crab
- Pinnixa faxoni
- Pinnixa floridana
- Pinnixa forficulimanus
- Pinnixa franciscana
- Pinnixa fusca
- Pinnixa gracilipes
- Pinnixa haematosticta
- Pinnixa hiatus
- Pinnixa huffmani
- Pinnixa latissima
- Pinnixa leptodactyla
- Pinnixa leptosynaptae
- Pinnixa littoralis — gaper pea crab
- Pinnixa longipes — longleg pea crab
- Pinnixa lunzi — Lunz pea crab
- Pinnixa minuscula
- Pinnixa minuta
- Pinnixa monodactyla — thumbless pea crab
- Pinnixa occidentalis
- Pinnixa paitensis
- Pinnixa pearsei
- Pinnixa pembertoni
- 宽腿巴豆蟹 Pinnixa penultipedalis
- Pinnixa petersi
- Pinnixa plectrophoros
- Pinnixa rapax
- Pinnixa rathbuni
- Pinnixa rectinens
- Pinnixa richardsonia
- Pinnixa salvadorensis
- Pinnixa sayana
- Pinnixa scamit
- Pinnixa schmitti — Schmitt pea crab
- Pinnixa tomentosa
- Pinnixa transversalis
- Pinnixa tubicola
- 肥壮巴豆蟹 Pinnixa tumida
- Pinnixa valdiviensis
- Pinnixa valeri
- Pinnixa vanderhorsti
- Pinnixa weymouthi
Pinnotherelia属[编辑]
豆蟹属（Pinnotheres）[编辑]
- Pinnotheres ascidicola
- Pinnotheres atrinae
- Pinnotheres atrinicola
- Pinnotheres barbatus
- Pinnotheres bidentatus
- Pinnotheres bipunctatus
- 波柠豆蟹 Pinnotheres boninensis
- Pinnotheres borradalei
- Pinnotheres corbiculae
- Pinnotheres coutieri
- 圆豆蟹 Pinnotheres cyclinus
- 宽豆蟹 Pinnotheres dilatatus
- Pinnotheres dofleini
- Pinnotheres edwardsi
- 胀腹豆蟹 Pinnotheres excussus
- Pinnotheres globosus
- Pinnotheres gordonae
- Pinnotheres guerini
- 海阳豆蟹 Pinnotheres haiyangensis
- Pinnotheres hanumantharaoi
- Pinnotheres hemphilli
- Pinnotheres hirtimanus
- Pinnotheres hickmani
- Pinnotheres jamesi
- Pinnotheres kamensis
- Pinnotheres kutensis
- Pinnotheres laquei
- Pinnotheres lanensis
- Pinnotheres latipes
- Pinnotheres lithodomi
- 光豆蟹 Pinnotheres luminatus
- Pinnotheres mactricola
- Pinnotheres maindromi
- Pinnotheres margaritiferae
- Pinnotheres marioni
- Pinnotheres mccainae
- 褐豆蟹 Pinnotheres nigrans
- 新西兰豆蟹 Pinnotheres novaezelandiae — New Zealand pea crab
- Pinnotheres obesus
- Pinnotheres obscuridentata
- Pinnotheres obscurus
- Pinnotheres onychodactylus
- Pinnotheres orcutti
- Pinnotheres ostrea
- Pinnotheres paralatissimus
- Pinnotheres parvulus
- Pinnotheres pecteni
- Pinnotheres pectunculi
- Pinnotheres perezi
- Pinnotheres pholadis
- Pinnotheres pichilinquei
- 球豆蟹 Pinnotheres pilulus
- Pinnotheres pilumnoides
- 豆蟹 Pinnotheres pisum — pea crab
- Pinnotheres pubescens
- Pinnotheres pugettensis — Puget pea crab
- Pinnotheres purpureus
- Pinnotheres quadratus
- Pinnotheres ridgewayi
- Pinnotheres rouxi
- Pinnotheres sanguinolariae
- Pinnotheres sebastianensis
- Pinnotheres serrignathus
- Pinnotheres shoemakeri
- Pinnotheres siamensis
- Pinnotheres socius
- Pinnotheres taichungae
- Pinnotheres taylori
- Pinnotheres trichopus
- 青岛豆蟹 Pinnotheres tsingtaoensis
- Pinnotheres vicaji
Pseudopinnixa属[编辑]
Raytheres属[编辑]
酒井蟹属（Sakaina）[编辑]
Scleroplax属[编辑]
- Scleroplax granulata Rathbun, 1894 — burrow pea crab
Serenotheres属[编辑]
- Serenotheres besutensis (Serène, 1967)，基异名：Durckheimia besutensis Serène, 1967
- Serenotheres janus Ng & Meyer, 2016[5]
Sindheres属[编辑]
方豆蟹属（Tetrias）[编辑]
Tricacnatheres属[编辑]
砗磲豆蟹属（Tridacnatheres）[编辑]
Tumidotheres属[编辑]
Tunicotheres属[编辑]
Viridotheres属[编辑]
- Viridotheres buergeri
- Viridotheres gracilis
- Viridotheres lillyae
- Viridotheres marionae
- Viridotheres otto
- Viridotheres viridis
Visayeres属[编辑]
Voeltzkowia属[编辑]
Waldotheres属[编辑]
棱边蟹属（Xanthasia）[编辑]
- Xanthasia murigera White, 1846
Zaops属[编辑]
参考资料[编辑]
- ^ Andreas Brösing. A reconstruction of an evolutionary scenario for the Brachyura (Decapoda) in the context of the Cretaceous–Tertiary boundary (PDF). Crustaceana. 2008, 81 (3): 271–287 [2010-10-06]. doi:10.1163/156854008783564091. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-10-10）.
- ^ P. K. L. Ng, D. Guinot & P. J. F. Davie. Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant Brachyuran crabs of the world (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2008, 17: 1–286 [2010-10-06]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2011-06-06）.
- ^ Calyptraeotheres garthi. Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-22]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-22）.
- ^ Nepinnotheres novaezelandiae. Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-18]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-18）.
- ^ Peter K. L. Ng and Christoph Meyer. 2016. A New Species of Pea Crab of the Genus Serenotheres Ahyong & Ng, 2005 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Pinnotheridae) from the Date Mussel Leiosolenus Carpenter, 1857 (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Mytilidae, Lithophaginae) from the Solomon Islands. ZooKeys. 623: 31-41. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.623.10272