User:It's gonna be awesome/controlled medications
|
| 药学 |
| 藥學科學 |
| 药理学 - 药物化学 |
| 生药学 - 天然藥物化學 |
| 药剂学 - 药物分析 |
| 临床药学 - 药事管理学 |
| 相關職業 |
| 藥劑師 |
| 列表 |
| 合成药物列表 |
| 其他 |
| 維基藥學專題 |
管制藥物、管制藥品或管制藥指的是那些當使（服）用劑量於「醫療用劑量範圍（therapeutic dose）」附近時，對於患者病情以及其生理結構之改善將有顯著幫助（在統計學上具有意義）；但是當服用劑量遠超過「醫療用劑量範圍」時，持續下去，可能會讓腦部或身體逐漸對該藥物成分產生「生理」依賴性的藥品。[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][7]
近年來，多項國際大型研究表明對於管制藥品適應症之妥適的管制藥物治療可以減少意外傷害的機會、降低頭部外傷的風險並且減少物質使用/濫用的機率。[9][10][11][12][13][5]
所有管制藥品只要依照醫師指示用藥，都是相當安全的。[14][15][16]
管制藥品與毒品的定義並不相同。 若將毒品與管制藥品混為一談將使患者心生畏懼並對醫護人員造成困擾，不利於國家的公共衛生與健康照護。[17][18][19]
外部連結[编辑]
參考資料[编辑]
- ^ What's stimulant
- ^ Mental Health Medications
- ^ 管制藥品管理使用手冊
- ^ 青少年ADHD的治療-一系統性回顧
- ^ 5.0 5.1 20160728公聽會-台灣兒童青少年精神醫學會新聞稿
- ^ 孩子和家長接受專業醫療協助的權利，是需要被維護的
- ^ 7.0 7.1 臺灣兒童青少年精神醫學會新聞稿20160603
- ^ 新聞稿20160412-回應質疑注意力不足過動症之診斷、藥物治療等議題
- ^ Results_ADHD medication was not associated with increased rate of substance abuse. Actually, the rate during 2009 was 31% lower among those prescribed ADHD medication in 2006, even after controlling for medication in 2009 and other covariates (hazard ratio: 0.69; 95% confidence interval: 0.57–0.84). Also, the longer the duration of medication, the lower the rate of substance abuse. Similar risk reductions were suggested among children and when investigating the association between stimulant ADHD medication and concomitant short-term abuse.
- ^ [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25158998 J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2014 Aug;55(8):878-85. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.12164. Epub 2013 Oct 25. Stimulant ADHD medication and risk for substance abuse. Chang Z1, Lichtenstein P, Halldner L, D'Onofrio B, Serlachius E, Fazel S, Långström N, Larsson H.: CONCLUSIONS: We found no indication of increased risks of substance abuse among individuals prescribed stimulant ADHD medication; if anything, the data suggested a long-term protective effect on substance abuse. Although stimulant ADHD medication does not seem to increase the risk for substance abuse, clinicians should remain alert to the potential problem of stimulant misuse and diversion in ADHD patients.]
- ^ [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26249301 Lancet Psychiatry. 2015 Aug;2(8):702-9. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(15)00271-0. Epub 2015 Jul 22. Effect of drugs on the risk of injuries in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a prospective cohort study. Dalsgaard S1, Leckman JF2, Mortensen PB3, Nielsen HS4, Simonsen M4.: INTERPRETATION: Children with ADHD had an increased risk of injuries compared with other children. Treatment with ADHD drugs reduced the risk of injuries by up to 43% and emergency ward visits by up to 45% in children with ADHD. Taken together with previous findings of accidents being the most common cause of death in individuals with ADHD, these results are of major public health importance.]
- ^ [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25686215 JAMA Pediatr. 2015 Apr;169(4):391-5. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.3275. Injury prevention by medication among children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a case-only study. Mikolajczyk R1, Horn J2, Schmedt N3, Langner I3, Lindemann C4, Garbe E5.: CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: No significant risk reduction for hospitalizations with injury diagnoses was observed during periods of ADHD medication, but there was a preventive effect on the risk of brain injuries (34% risk reduction). The effects were controlled for time-invariant characteristics of the patients by the study design.]
- ^ 青少年ADHD的治療-一系統性回顧
- ^ Stimulants
- ^ Stimulant ADHD Medications: Methylphenidate and Amphetamines
- ^ Attention_deficit_hyperactivity_disorder#Medication
- ^ ADHD用藥爭議 立法院上演大對決, 2016年8月
- ^ 台灣兒童青少年精神醫學會新聞稿（2010.1.13）
- ^ 台灣兒童青少年精神醫學會-新聞稿（2010.1.13）