加拿大法务部长
加拿大法务部长（英语：Solicitor General of Canada，直译：加拿大总事务律师；1966年前的该职位宜译作加拿大法律政策专员）是1892年至2005年加拿大政府的一个职位。该职位源于大英系统的法律政策专员（Solicitor General；如英格兰及威尔士法律政策专员），最初被指定为协助司法部长暨检察总长的官员。它最初并非加拿大内阁的一个职位，但在1917年之后，担任法律政策专员的官员通常会宣誓加入加拿大枢密院并出席内阁会议。1966年，由于废除了之前的《法律政策专员法令》（Solicitor General Act），并通过了一项新的法规，设立了加拿大法务部（Ministry of the Solicitor General of Canada），由此设立了加拿大法务部长的职位（ministerial office of the Solicitor General of Canada）。《法务部法令》（Department of the Solicitor General Act）最终于1985年通过。[1]
近几十年来，该职位由负责法律政策转为负责管理监狱系统、皇家加拿大骑警、国家假释审裁委员会（National Parole Board）及其他与内部安全有关的事务。2003年，该职位改称为公共安全及应急准备部长（Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness），该部门现通称为加拿大公共安全部（Public Safety Canada），职权范围亦有所扩大。2005年，《法务部法令》被废除[1]，法务部长一职由此正式取消。[2]
历任法律政策专员（1892－1966）及法务部长（1966－2005）[编辑]
| 1. | John Joseph Curran* | under Thompson | December 5, 1892 – December 12, 1894 |
| under Bowell | December 21, 1894 – October 17, 1895 | ||
| vacant | under Bowell | October 18, 1895 – April 27, 1896 | |
| 2. | Sir Charles Hibbert Tupper | under Tupper | May 1, 1896 – July 8, 1896 |
| 3. | Charles Fitzpatrick* | under Laurier | July 13, 1896 – February 9, 1902 |
| 4. | Henry George Carroll* | under Laurier | February 10, 1902 – January 28, 1904 |
| 5. | Rodolphe Lemieux* | under Laurier | January 29, 1904 – June 3, 1906 |
| vacant | under Laurier | June 4, 1906 – February 13, 1907 | |
| 6. | Jacques Bureau* | under Laurier | February 14, 1907 – October 6, 1911 |
| vacant | under Borden | October 10, 1911 – June 25, 1913 | |
| 7. | Arthur Meighen* | under Borden | June 26, 1913 – October 1, 1915 |
| under Borden | October 2, 1915 – August 24, 1917 | ||
| * | Arthur Meighen (acting) | under Borden | August 31, 1917 – October 3, 1917 |
| 8. | Hugh Guthrie* | under Borden | October 4, 1917 – July 4, 1919 |
| under Borden | July 5, 1919 – July 10, 1920 | ||
| * | Hugh Guthrie (acting) | under Meighen | July 10, 1920 – September 30, 1921 |
| Guillaume-André Fauteux | under Meighen | October 1, 1921 - December 28, 1921 | |
| 9. | Daniel Duncan McKenzie | under King | December 29, 1921 – April 10, 1923 |
| vacant | under King | April 11, 1923 – November 13, 1923 | |
| 10. | Edward James McMurray | under King | November 14, 1923 – May 22, 1925 |
| vacant | under King | May 23, 1925 – September 4, 1925 | |
| 11. | Lucien Cannon* | under King | September 5, 1925 – June 28, 1926 |
| vacant | under Meighen | June 29, 1926 – August 22, 1926 | |
| 12. | Guillaume André Fauteux | under Meighen | August 23, 1926 – September 25, 1926 |
| Lucien Cannon (second time) | under King | September 25, 1926 – August 7, 1930 | |
| 13. | Maurice Dupré | under Bennett | August 8, 1930 – October 23, 1935 |
| vacant | under King | October 25, 1935 – April 17, 1945 | |
| 14. | Joseph Jean | under King | April 18, 1945 – November 15, 1948 |
| under St. Laurent | November 15, 1948 – August 23, 1949 | ||
| 15. | Hugues Lapointe | under St. Laurent | August 25, 1949 – August 6, 1950 |
| 16. | Stuart Sinclair Garson | under St. Laurent | August 7, 1950 – October 14, 1952 |
| 17. | Ralph Osborne Campney | under St. Laurent | October 15, 1952 – January 11, 1954 |
| 18. | William Ross Macdonald | under St. Laurent | January 12, 1954 – June 21, 1957 |
| 19. | Léon Balcer | under Diefenbaker | June 21, 1957 – October 10, 1960 |
| 20. | William Joseph Browne | under Diefenbaker | October 11, 1957 – August 9, 1962 |
| vacant | under Diefenbaker | August 10, 1962 – April 22, 1963 | |
| 21. | John Watson MacNaught | under Pearson | April 22, 1963 – July 6, 1965 |
| 22. | Lawrence Pennell | under Pearson | July 7, 1965 – April 20, 1968 |
| 23. | John Turner | under Trudeau | April 20, 1968 – July 5, 1968 |
| 24. | George James McIlraith | under Trudeau | July 6, 1968 – December 21, 1970 |
| 25. | Jean-Pierre Goyer | under Trudeau | December 22, 1970 – November 26, 1972 |
| 26. | Warren Allmand | under Trudeau | November 27, 1972 – September 13, 1976 |
| 27. | Francis Fox | under Trudeau | September 14, 1976 – January 27, 1978 |
| * | Ron Basford (acting) | under Trudeau | January 28, 1978 – February 1, 1978 |
| 28. | Jean-Jacques Blais | under Trudeau | February 2, 1978 – June 3, 1979 |
| 29. | Allan Frederick Lawrence | under Clark | June 4, 1979 – March 2, 1980 |
| 30. | Robert Phillip Kaplan | under Trudeau | March 3, 1980 – June 29, 1984 |
| under Turner | June 30, 1984 – September 16, 1984 | ||
| 31. | Elmer MacKay | under Mulroney | September 17, 1984 – August 19, 1985 |
| 32. | Perrin Beatty | under Mulroney | August 20, 1985 – June 29, 1986 |
| 33. | James Kelleher | under Mulroney | June 30, 1986 – December 7, 1988 |
| * | Perrin Beatty (acting) | under Mulroney | December 8, 1988 – January 29, 1989 |
| 34. | Pierre Blais | under Mulroney | January 30, 1989 – February 22, 1990 |
| 35. | Pierre Cadieux | under Mulroney | February 23, 1990 – April 20, 1991 |
| 36. | Doug Lewis | under Mulroney | April 21, 1991 – January 3, 1993 |
| under Campbell | June 24, 1993 – November 3, 1993 | ||
| 37. | Herb Gray | under Chrétien | November 4, 1993 – June 10, 1997 |
| 38. | Andy Scott | under Chrétien | June 11, 1997 – November 23, 1998 |
| 39. | Lawrence MacAulay | under Chrétien | November 23, 1998 – October 22, 2002 |
| 40. | Wayne Easter | under Chrétien | October 22, 2002 – December 11, 2003 |
| 41. | Anne McLellan as Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness (Canada) | under Martin | December 12, 2003 – March 23, 2005 |
| 42. | Position abolished | 2005 |
(*) 不在内阁之内
参见[编辑]
参考文献[编辑]
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Branch, Legislative Services. Consolidated federal laws of canada, Department of the Solicitor General Act. laws-lois.justice.gc.ca. 2005-04-04 [2022-02-16]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-16）.
- ^ Doern, G. Bruce. How Ottawa Spends, 2005-2006: Managing the Minority. McGill-Queen's Press. 2005: 81 [2022-02-16]. ISBN 9780773573307. （原始内容存档于2022-02-16）.