树沼

树沼即木本沼泽（英语：swamp），是地表被浅水淹没或浸润、主要生长湿生木本植物的湿地^[1]，包括森林沼泽（forested swamp）和灌木沼泽（shrub swamp）。^[2]这一术语也用来表示生长有芦苇、香蒲等较高挺水植物为主的湿地。树沼被认为属于过渡带，因为陆地与水对此生态系的塑造都很重要^[3]。树沼在全世界（除了南极洲外）都可发现，其中所含的水可为淡水、汽水或是海水。淡水树沼通常形成于大河或湖沼旁边，十分仰赖雨水或季节性的淹水来维持水位线高度^[3]^[4]；盐水树沼泽则形成于热带及亚热带的沿海岸^[5]。世界上最大的树沼分布于主要的大河附近，例如亚马逊河、密西西比河与刚果河^[6]。

参见[编辑]

参考资料[编辑]

^ Keddy, P.A. 2010. Wetland Ecology: Principles and Conservation (2nd edition). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. 497 p.
^ 全国科学技术名词审定委员会. 生态学名词2006. 北京: 科学出版社. 2007. ISBN 9787030182777.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 Society, National Geographic. swamp. National Geographic Society. 2011-01-21 [2019-09-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-03）（英语）.
^ Hughes, F.M.R. (ed.). 2003. The Flooded Forest: Guidance for policy makers and river managers in Europe on the restoration of floodplain forests. FLOBAR2, Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. 96 p.
^ Mitsch,W.J., & Gosselink, J.G.(2015). Wetlands. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
^ Keddy, P.A., L.H. Fraser, A.I. Solomeshch, W.J. Junk, D.R. Campbell, M.T.K. Arroyo and C.J.R. Alho. 2009. Wet and wonderful: the world's largest wetlands are conservation priorities. BioScience 59: 39–51.

[Keddy,_P.A_2010-1] Keddy, P.A. 2010. Wetland Ecology: Principles and Conservation (2nd edition). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. 497 p.

[2] 全国科学技术名词审定委员会. 生态学名词2006. 北京: 科学出版社. 2007. ISBN 9787030182777.

[:0-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Society, National Geographic. swamp. National Geographic Society. 2011-01-21 [2019-09-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-03）（英语）.

[Hughes,_F.M.R._2003-4] Hughes, F.M.R. (ed.). 2003. The Flooded Forest: Guidance for policy makers and river managers in Europe on the restoration of floodplain forests. FLOBAR2, Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. 96 p.

[:1-5] Mitsch,W.J., & Gosselink, J.G.(2015). Wetlands. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons Inc.

[6] Keddy, P.A., L.H. Fraser, A.I. Solomeshch, W.J. Junk, D.R. Campbell, M.T.K. Arroyo and C.J.R. Alho. 2009. Wet and wonderful: the world's largest wetlands are conservation priorities. BioScience 59: 39–51.

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