脂鲤科

维基百科,自由的百科全书

脂鲤科
化石时期:中新世晚期 – 现代[1]
一条巴氏丝尾脂鲤Nematobrycon palmeri)和三条霓虹脂鲤Paracheirodon innesi
布氏半线脂鲤Hemigrammus bleheri)
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 辐鳍鱼纲 Actinopteri
目: 脂鲤目 Characiformes
科: 脂鲤科 Characidae
Latreille, 1825

见内文

脂鲤科(学名:Characidae,又译作拟鲤科鲑鲤科加拉辛科加辛拉科),为辐鳍鱼纲脂鲤目中最大的一。是主要为原产于美洲及非洲热带亚热带淡水鱼[2]

分类[编辑]

脂鲤科下分156个属,如下:[3]

盗鲑鲤亚科(Agoniatinae)[编辑]

盗鲑鲤属Agoniates[编辑]

细脂鲤亚科 Aphyocharacinae[编辑]

细脂鲤属Aphyocharax[编辑]

青脂鲤属Inpaichthys[编辑]

细腺脂鲤属Leptagoniates[编辑]

副角脂鲤属Paragoniates[编辑]

短腺脂鲤属Phenagoniates[编辑]

锯脂鳊属Prionobrama[编辑]

厚头脂鲤属Rachoviscus[编辑]

奇石脂鲤属Xenagoniates[编辑]

纹吸鱼亚科 Aphyoditeinae[编辑]

吸溪脂鲤属Aphyocharacidium[编辑]

纹吸鱼属Aphyodite[编辑]

阿克塞脂鲤属Axelrodia[编辑]

细石脂鲤属Leptobrycon[编辑]

小体石脂鲤属Microschemobrycon[编辑]

锐啮脂鲤属Oxybrycon[编辑]

佩力克脂鲤属Parecbasis[编辑]

泰托啮脂鲤属Tyttobrycon[编辑]

石脂鲤亚科 Bryconinae[编辑]

石脂鲤属Brycon[编辑]

唇啮脂鲤属Chilobrycon[编辑]

唇脂鲤属Henochilus[编辑]

桂脂鲤亚科 Characinae[编辑]

刺脂鲤属Acanthocharax[编辑]

粘鲈属Acestrocephalus[编辑]

侧牙啮鱼属Bryconexodon[编辑]

桂脂鲤属Charax[编辑]

犬齿河脂鲤属Cynopotamus[编辑]

鹿齿鱼属Exodon[编辑]

盔脂鲤属Galeocharax[编辑]

平腹脂鲤属Phenacogaster[编辑]

锯齿脂鲤属Priocharax[编辑]

锈牙脂鲤属Roeboexodon[编辑]

突颌脂鲤属Roeboides[编辑]

宝莲灯鱼亚科 Cheirodontinae[编辑]

葡齿鱼属Acinocheirodon[编辑]

亚马逊棘脂鲤属Amazonspinther[编辑]

吸宝莲鱼属Aphyocheirodon[编辑]

宝莲灯鱼属Cheirodon[编辑]

宝莲鱼属Cheirodontops[编辑]

金啮脂鲤属Chrysobrycon[编辑]

吹砂脂鲤属Compsura[编辑]

Ctenocheirodon[编辑]

异唇齿鱼属Heterocheirodon[编辑]

似宝莲鱼属Kolpotocheirodon[编辑]

傲脂鲤属Macropsobrycon[编辑]

矮宝莲鱼属Nanocheirodon[编辑]

光牙宝莲鱼属Odontostilbe[编辑]

前齿脂鲤属Prodontocharax[编辑]

拟翼脂鲤属Pseudocheirodon[编辑]

盾皮脂鲤属Saccoderma[编辑]

锯翼脂鲤属Serrapinnus[编辑]

焰脂鲤属Spintherobolus[编辑]

拟鳀脂鲤亚科 Clupeacharacinae[编辑]

拟鳀脂鲤属Clupeacharax[编辑]

裸脂鲤亚科 Gymnocharacinae[编辑]

匕啮鱼属Coptobrycon[编辑]

  • 双线匕啮鱼 Coptobrycon bilineatus (Ellis, 1911),基异名:Hasemania bilineata Ellis, 1911

胖脂鲤属Grundulus[编辑]

裸脂鲤属Gymnocharacinus[编辑]

丝尾脂鲤属Nematobrycon[编辑]

蜥形脂鲤亚科 Iguanodectinae[编辑]

蜥形脂鲤属Iguanodectes[编辑]

慈脂鲤属Piabucus[编辑]

玫瑰脂鲤亚科 Rhoadsiinae[编辑]

头脂鲤属Carlana[编辑]

  • 艾氏头脂鲤 Carlana eigenmanni (Meek, 1912),基异名:Cheirodon eigenmanni Meek, 1912

线纹脂鲤属Nematocharax[编辑]

副线脂鲤属Parastremma[编辑]

玫瑰脂鲤属Rhoadsia[编辑]

小脂鲤亚科(Salmininae)[编辑]

小脂鲤属Salminus[编辑]

锯胸脂鲤亚科(Stethaprioninae)[编辑]

短蜴脂鲤属Brachychalcinus[编辑]

裸顶脂鲤属Gymnocorymbus[编辑]

直棘脂鲤属Orthospinus[编辑]

银鞍脂鲤属Poptella[编辑]

锯胸脂鲤属Stethaprion[编辑]

列牙脂鲤属Stichonodon[编辑]

Stevardiinae亚科[编辑]

磨牙脂鲤属Acrobrycon[编辑]

白肋脂鲤属Argopleura[编辑]

奇脂鲤属Attonitus[编辑]

奥利脂鲤属Aulixidens[编辑]

贝基脂鲤属Boehlkea[编辑]

啮齿脂鲤属Bryconacidnus[编辑]

啮牙脂鲤属Bryconadenos[编辑]

啮脂鲤属Bryconamericus[编辑]

啮鱼属Caiapobrycon[编辑]

角鳃脂鲤属Ceratobranchia[编辑]

剑尾脂鲤属Corynopoma[编辑]

钩齿脂鲤属Creagrutus[编辑]

蓝脂鲤属Cyanocharax[编辑]

全脂鲤属Diapoma[编辑]

裙鱼属Gephyrocharax[编辑]

腺尾脂鲤属Glandulocauda[编辑]

半啮脂鲤属Hemibrycon[编辑]

下啮脂鲤属Hypobrycon[编辑]

宫脂鲤属Hysteronotus[编辑]

早熟啮脂鲤属Iotabrycon[编辑]

诺德脂鲤属Knodus[编辑]

兰脂鲤属Landonia[编辑]

Lepidocharax[编辑]

冠石脂鲤属Lophiobrycon[编辑]

小颏脂鲤属Microgenys[编辑]

长臀脂鲤属Mimagoniates[编辑]

单宝莲鱼属Monotocheirodon[编辑]

侏脂鲤属Nantis[编辑]

单牙脂鲤属Odontostoechus[编辑]

帆鳍脂鲤属Othonocheirodus[编辑]

盗脂鲤属Phenacobrycon[编辑]

慈须鱼属Piabarchus[编辑]

双慈鱼属Piabina[编辑]

游脂鲤属Planaltina[编辑]

嵴腹脂鲤属Pseudocorynopoma[编辑]

啮翅脂鲤属Pterobrycon[编辑]

褶脂鲤属Ptychocharax[编辑]

大吻石脂鲤属Rhinobrycon[编辑]

瘦吻脂鲤属Rhinopetitia[编辑]

短矮脂鲤属Scopaeocharax[编辑]

轮唇脂鲤属Trochilocharax[编辑]

泰托脂鲤属Tyttocharax[编辑]

奇腺尾脂鲤属Xenurobrycon[编辑]

大眼脂鲤亚科(Tetragonopterinae)[编辑]

大眼脂鲤属Tetragonopterus[编辑]

异脂鲤亚科(Heterocharacinae)[编辑]

颌脂鲤属Gnathocharax[编辑]

异脂鲤属Heterocharax[编辑]

武脂鲤属Hoplocharax[编辑]

矛脂鲤属Lonchogenys[编辑]

地位未定(incertae sedis)[编辑]

拟丽脂鲤属Astyanacinus[编辑]

丽脂鲤属Astyanax[编辑]

怪脂鲤属Atopomesus[编辑]

巴里奥脂鲤属Bario[编辑]

布拉姆脂鲤属Bramocharax[编辑]

布列塔尼鱼属Brittanichthys[编辑]

小啮脂鲤属Bryconella[编辑]

瑙脂鲤属Bryconops[编辑]

大鳞脂鲤属Chalceus[编辑]

栉啮鱼属Ctenobrycon[编辑]

咬啮鱼属Dectobrycon[编辑]

副齿脂鲤属Deuterodon[编辑]

似鳀鲱脂鲤属Engraulisoma[编辑]

丽颊脂鲤属Genycharax[编辑]

Erythrocharax[编辑]

裸身脂鲤属Gymnotichthys[编辑]

光尾裙鱼属Hasemania[编辑]

半线脂鲤属Hemigrammus[编辑]

南美荷兰鱼属Hollandichthys[编辑]

魮脂鲤属Hyphessobrycon[编辑]

琼脂鲤属Jupiaba[编辑]

食蚊脂鲤属Lignobrycon[编辑]

马基脂鲤属Markiana[编辑]

墨西石脂鲤属Mixobrycon[编辑]

直线脂鲤属Moenkhausia[编辑]

黏眼鱼属Myxiops[编辑]

寡石脂鲤属Oligobrycon[编辑]

寡脂鲤属Oligosarcus[编辑]

霓虹脂鲤属Paracheirodon[编辑]

副细锯脂鲤属Parapristella[编辑]

珀蒂鱼属Petitella[编辑]

茎啮脂鲤属Phallobrycon[编辑]

细锯脂鲤属Pristella[编辑]

奇口脂鲤属Probolodus[编辑]

饰纹脂鲤属Psellogrammus[编辑]

拟蜥脂鲤属Pseudochalceus[编辑]

舒尔茨脂鲤属Schultzites[编辑]

裂脂鲤属Scissor[编辑]

锯石脂鲤属Serrabrycon[编辑]

冥脂鲤属Stygichthys[编辑]

企鹅鱼属Thayeria[编辑]

𬶭脂鲤属Thrissobrycon[编辑]

石斧脂鲤属Triportheus[编辑]

啮齿鱼属Tucanoichthys[编辑]

亚科未定[编辑]

Cyanogaster[编辑]

原宝莲灯鱼属Protocheirodon[编辑]

Phycocharax[编辑]

参考资料[编辑]

  1. ^ FishBase (2011)
  2. ^ Berra, Tim M英语Tim Berra (biologist). Freshwater Fish Distribution. University of Chicago Press. 2008. ISBN 978-0-226-04443-9. 
  3. ^ Characidae. GBIF. [2023-05-30]. (原始内容存档于2022-10-27). 
  4. ^ Vitor Pimenta Abrahão, Murilo Pastana and Manoela Marinho. 2019. On A Remarkable Sexual Dimorphic Trait in the Characiformes related to the Olfactory Organ and Description of A New Miniature Species of Tyttobrycon Géry (Characiformes: Characidae). PLoS ONE. 14(12): e0226130. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0226130
  5. ^ Erick Cristofore Guimarães, Pâmella Silva De Brito, Beldo Rywllon Abreu Ferreira and Felipe Polivanov Ottoni. 2018. A New Species of Charax (Ostariophysi, Characiformes, Characidae) from northeastern Brazil. Zoosystematics and Evolution. 94(1): 83-93. DOI: 10.3897/zse.94.22106
  6. ^ Malabarba, L.R.; Weitzman, S.H. (1999). A new genus and species of South American fishes (Teleostei: Characidae: Cheirodontinae) with a derived caudal fin, including comments about inseminating cheirodontines. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 112: 410-431.
  7. ^ Cristina M. Bührnheim, Tiago P. Carvalho, Luiz R. Malabarba and Stanley H. Weitzman. 2008. A New Genus and Species of Characid Fish from the Amazon Basin - the Recognition of A Relictual Lineage of Characid Fishes (Ostariophysi: Cheirodontinae: Cheirodontini). Neotrop. ichthyol. 6(4); DOI: 10.1590/S1679-62252008000400016
  8. ^ Pearson, N. E. (1924). The fishes of the eastern slope of the Andes. I. The fishes of the Rio Beni basin, Bolivia, collected by the Mulford expedition. Indiana University Studies. v. 11 (no. 64): 1-83, Pls. 1-12.
  9. ^ Bragança, P.H.N.d., Barbosa, M.A. & Mattos, J.L. 2013. A New Nematocharax Species from the middle Contas River basin, Northeastern Brazil (Characiformes: Characidae). Vertebrate Zoology. 63 (1): 3-8.
  10. ^ Weitzman, S. H.; Menezes, N. A.; Britski, H. A. (1986). Nematocharax venustus, a new genus and species of fish from the Rio Jequitinhonha, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 99 (2): 335-346.
  11. ^ James R. Garcia-Ayala, Willian M. Ohara, Murilo N. L. Pastana and Ricardo C. Benine. 2017. A New Species of Brachychalcinus (Characiformes: Characidae) from the rio Xingu basin, Serra do Cachimbo, Brazil. Zootaxa. 4362(4); 564–574. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4362.4.5
  12. ^ Tiago P. Carvalho, Andréa Tonolli Thomaz, Alexander Urbano-Bonilla and Saúl Prada-Pedreros. 2024. A New characid Species with remarkable sexual dimorphism (Characiformes: Characidae: Stevardiinae) from the upper Guayabero River, Orinoco basin, Colombia. Journal of Fish Biology. DOI: 10.1111/jfb.15738
  13. ^ Luiz R. Malabarba, Junior Chuctaya, Alice Hirschmann, Eduardo Bitencourt de Oliveira and Andréa T. Thomaz. 2020. Hidden or unnoticed? Multiple Lines of Evidence Support the Recognition of A New Species of Pseudocorynopoma (Characidae: Corynopomini). Journal of Fish Biology. DOI: 10.1111/jfb.14572
  14. ^ Silva, Gabriel S. C., Bruno F. Melo, Claudio Oliveira and Ricardo C. Benine. 2016. Revision of the South American Genus Tetragonopterus Cuvier, 1816 (Teleostei: Characidae) with Description of Four New Species. Zootaxa. 4200(1); 1–46. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4200.1.1
  15. ^ Eigenmann, C. H. (1912). Some results from an ichthyological reconnaissance of Colombia, South America. Part I. (Contrib. Zool. Lab. Ind. Univ. No. 127.). Indiana University Studies. No. 16 [sic No. 8]: 1-27.
  16. ^ Netto-Ferreira, A.L., Birindelli, J.L.O., de Sousa, L.M., Mariguela, T.C. & Oliveira, C. 2013. A New Miniature Characid (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Characidae), with Phylogenetic Position Inferred from Morphological and Molecular Data. PLoS ONE
  17. ^ Cristhian C. Conde-Saldaña, Juan G. Albornoz-Garzón, Jorge E. García-Melo, Francisco A. Villa-Navarro, J. Marcos Mirande and Flávio C. T. Lima. 2019. A New Pristella (Characiformes: Characidae) from the Río Orinoco Basin, Colombia, with A Redefinition of the Genus. Copeia. 107(3); 439-446. DOI: 10.1643/CI-18-147
  18. ^ George M. T. Mattox and Kevin W. Conway. 2021. Osteology of Tucanoichthys tucano Géry and Römer, An Enigmatic Miniature Fish from the Amazon Basin, Brazil (Teleostei: Characiformes: Characidae). Vertebrate Zoology. 71: 645-667. DOI: 10.3897/vz.71.e71886
  19. ^ Mattox, G.M.T., Britz, R., Toledo-Piza, M. & Marinho, M.M.F. 2013. Cyanogaster noctivaga, a remarkable new genus and species of miniature fish from the Rio Negro, Amazon basin (Ostariophysi: Characidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters. 23(4), 297-318.
  20. ^ Richard P. Vari, Bruno F. Melo and Claudio Oliveira. 2016. Protocheirodon, A New Genus of Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes) with the Redescription of the Poorly Known Protocheirodon pi. Neotrop. ichthyol. 14(2); DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20150154
  21. ^ Willian Massaharu Ohara, Juan Marcos Mirande and Flávio Cesar Thadeo de Lima. 2017. Phycocharax rasbora, A New Genus and Species of Brazilian Tetra (Characiformes: Characidae) from Serra do Cachimbo, rio Tapajós Basin. PLoS Biology. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0170648