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洞穴學:修订间差异

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== 外部链接 ==
== 外部链接 ==


* [https://books.google.com/books?id=08-3BgAAQBAJ&dq=speleology&pg=PT29 Different Types of Erosion]
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=08-3BgAAQBAJ&dq=speleology&pg=PT29 Different Types of Erosion] {{Wayback|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=08-3BgAAQBAJ&dq=speleology&pg=PT29 |date=20231004154721 }}
* [http://caves.org/ National Speleological Society]
* [http://caves.org/ National Speleological Society] {{Wayback|url=http://caves.org/ |date=20240210021103 }}
* [http://www.goodearthgraphics.com/virtcave/index.html The Virtual Cave], an online guide to speleothems
* [http://www.goodearthgraphics.com/virtcave/index.html The Virtual Cave] {{Wayback|url=http://www.goodearthgraphics.com/virtcave/index.html |date=20201112021421 }}, an online guide to speleothems
* [http://www.utexas.edu/tmm/sponsored_sites/biospeleology Biospeleology; The Biology of Caves, Karst, and Groundwater], by Texas Natural Science Center, the [[University of Texas at Austin]] and the [[Missouri Department of Conservation]]
* [http://www.utexas.edu/tmm/sponsored_sites/biospeleology Biospeleology; The Biology of Caves, Karst, and Groundwater] {{Wayback|url=http://www.utexas.edu/tmm/sponsored_sites/biospeleology |date=20131002080923 }}, by Texas Natural Science Center, the [[University of Texas at Austin]] and the [[Missouri Department of Conservation]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120119214928/http://www.network.speleogenesis.info/index.php Speleogenesis Network], a communication platform for physical speleology and karst science research
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120119214928/http://www.network.speleogenesis.info/index.php Speleogenesis Network], a communication platform for physical speleology and karst science research
* [http://www.caves.res.in/ National Cave Research and Protection Organization], India
* [http://www.caves.res.in/ National Cave Research and Protection Organization] {{Wayback|url=http://www.caves.res.in/ |date=20130925181043 }}, India
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060818112024/http://www.cave-biology.org/ cave-biology.org Cave biology], biospeleology in [[India]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060818112024/http://www.cave-biology.org/ cave-biology.org Cave biology], biospeleology in [[India]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20151206164020/http://www.cavebiota.com/ Cave Biota; an evolving "webumentary"], sponsored by [[Hoosier National Forest]] and Indiana Karst Conservancy
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20151206164020/http://www.cavebiota.com/ Cave Biota; an evolving "webumentary"], sponsored by [[Hoosier National Forest]] and Indiana Karst Conservancy
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150508103516/http://www.ijs.speleo.it/ IJS – Home Page] (International Journal of Speleology) (in English, Italian, French, German, and Spanish)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150508103516/http://www.ijs.speleo.it/ IJS – Home Page] (International Journal of Speleology) (in English, Italian, French, German, and Spanish)
* [http://cavingnews.com/ Caving News], Daily news and articles on caves, caving, speleology, karst and other information for cavers.
* [http://cavingnews.com/ Caving News] {{Wayback|url=http://cavingnews.com/ |date=20151212031055 }}, Daily news and articles on caves, caving, speleology, karst and other information for cavers.
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[[Category:洞穴学]]
[[Category:洞穴学]]

2024年2月15日 (四) 08:25的最新版本

洞穴學是一門科學的研究,研究洞穴,喀斯特地貌特徵,結構,物理性質,化學性質,歷史,生命形式和形成過程(speleogenesis)和隨時間而改變(speleomorphology)。探索洞窟有時也是休閒活動,洞穴學和探索往往相連。洞窟是一個跨學科的領域,結合化學,生物學,地質學,物理學,氣象學和製圖的知識來開發複雜的洞穴的,同時亦是不斷發展的系統。

歷史

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洞穴地質和水文

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地球化學石筍

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洞穴製圖

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洞穴生物

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洞穴科學的其他領域

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參考

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外部链接

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