哈丽特·雅各布斯
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| 哈丽特·雅各布斯 Harriet Jacobs | |
|---|---|
 圖為哈麗特·雅各布斯唯一傳世的肖像照，拍攝於1894年[1] | |
| 出生 | 1813 美國北卡罗来纳州Edenton |
| 逝世 | 1897年3月7日(享年 84歲） 美國華盛頓特區 |
| 墓地 | 奥本山公墓 |
| 職業 |
|
| 體裁 | 自傳 |
| 代表作 | Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl (1861) |
| 兒女 | Joseph和Louisa |
| 親屬 | John S. Jacobs（兄弟） |
哈丽特·雅各布斯[a] （1813年或1815年[b] – 1897年3月7日）是一位非裔美国废奴主义者和作家。 [5]
她生于一個黑奴家庭，而且曾受到奴隶主的性骚扰。奴隶主向哈丽特·雅各布斯表示如果她不服从，他就會把她的孩子卖掉。後來哈丽特·雅各布斯躲在祖母房子屋顶下的一个狭小的空间里。在那里呆了七年之后，她逃到美國北部。後來她成為一位保姆，并与废奴主义者和女权主义者取得联系。
南北战争期间和刚结束時，她与女儿一起前往联邦佔領下的美利堅聯盟國部分地区，并为獲得自由的奴隶建立了两所学校。
参考文献[编辑]
- ^ Journal of the Civil War Era.
- ^ Yellin (ed.), Incidents
- ^ Yellin, Life 3
- ^ Dating Harriet Jacobs: Why Birthdates Matter to Historians. Black Past. June 17, 2013 [March 21, 2020].
- ^ Yellin, Life 126
參考書目[编辑]
- Garfield, Deborah M.; Zafar, Rafia (编), Harriet Jacobs and Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl: New Critical Essays, Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996, ISBN 0-521-49779-5 （英语）.
- Jacobs, Harriet, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl. Written by Herself, Boston, 1861 （英语）.
- Jacobs, Harriet A., Yellin, Jean Fagan , 编, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl: Written by Herself. Enlarged Edition. Edited and with an Introduction by Jean Fagan Yellin. Now with "A True Tale of Slavery" by John S. Jacobs, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2000, ISBN 978-0-6740-0271-5.
- Jacobs, John S., A True Tale of Slavery, The Leisure Hour (London), 1861 （英语）.
- Maillard, Mary (编), Whispers of Cruel Wrongs: The Correspondence of Louisa Jacobs and Her Circle, 1879–1911.
- Salenius, Sirpa, Transatlantic interracial sisterhoods: Sarah Remond, Ellen Craft, and Harriet Jacobs in England, Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies (University of Nebraska Press), 2017, 38 (1): 166–196, S2CID 164419591, doi:10.5250/fronjwomestud.38.1.0166.
- Yellin, Jean Fagan, Harriet Jacobs: A Life, New York: Basic Civitas Books, 2004, ISBN 0-465-09288-8.
- Yellin, Jean Fagan; Thomas, Joseph M.; et al (编), The Harriet Jacobs Family Papers, The University of North Carolina Press, 2008, ISBN 978-0-8078-3131-1.
注釋[编辑]
- ^ Many recent editions of her autobiography call her "Harriet A. Jacobs" or "Harriet Ann Jacobs". Her biographer and editor Jean Fagan Yellin uses "Harriet A. Jacobs" on the title page and "Jacobs, Harriet Ann" in the index (p. 330) of her edition of the autobiography.[2] However, in her 2004 biography Harriet Jacobs: A Life, Yellin consistently uses the name "Harriet Jacobs" without any middle name or middle initial. In the index she is listed (on p. 384) as "Jacobs, Harriet". Not a single of the many documents cited in both books has a middle name "Ann". The inscription on the tombstone simply reads "Harriet Jacobs".
- ^ Her biographer Yellin gives 1813 as the year of her birth, without detailing day, month or season.[3] Her tombstone, however, gives February 11, 1815, as the date of her birth (see picture at the end of the article). Mary Maillard, who would in 2017 become the editor of the letters of Jacobs's daughter, argues in favor of 1815 in an article published in 2013.[4] The dates and ages in this article are given according to Yellin.