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安德烈斯·德·乌达内塔

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安德烈斯·德·乌达内塔

安德烈斯·德·乌达内塔(1508年[1]—1568年6月3日)是西班牙帝國一位航海探险家、奧斯定會修士。17岁时,他跟隨洛艾萨探险队英语Loaísa expedition前往香料群岛。 1540年左右,他在新西班牙總督轄區定居,并于1552年成为奧斯定會修士。後來他应腓力二世的要求返回菲律宾。 乌达内塔在菲律賓當地推廣天主教[2][3][4]。1565年,乌达内塔发现并绘制了一条横跨太平洋的航线,該航線西起菲律宾,東至阿卡普尔科。後來马尼拉大帆船就是沿著該航線往來於太平洋兩岸。

参考文献

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  1. ^ Uncilla (1907) notes that Urdaneta stated a birthdate of 1508 in official documents. See also Mitchell (1964).
  2. ^ The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803, vol. 2, eds. Emma Helen Blair, James Alexander Robertson (Cleveland: The Arthur H. Clark Company, 1903), 33, note 5.
  3. ^ Bartolomé de Letona, OSF, "Description of the Filipinas Islands" in The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803, vol. 34页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), eds. Emma H. Blair and James A. Robertson (Cleveland: The Arthur H. Clark Company, 1906), 208.
  4. ^ Pangan 2016, p. 93-95

參考書目

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  • Kelsey, Harry. The First Circumnavigators. Yale University Press. 2016. ISBN 9780300217780. 
  • Kelsey, Harry. Finding the Way Home: Spanish Exploration of the Round-Trip Route across the Pacific Ocean. The Western Historical Quarterly (Oxford University Press). 1986, 17 (2): 145–164. JSTOR 969278. doi:10.2307/969278. 
  • McDougall, Walter (1993). Let the Sea Make a Noise: Four Hundred Years of Cataclysm, Conquest, War and Folly in the North Pacific. New York: Avon Books.
  • Mitchell, Mairin. Friar Andrés de Urdaneta, O.S.A. (1508–1568) Pioneer of Pacific Navigation from West to East. London: Macdonald and Evans. 1964. 
  • Reséndez, Andrés. Conquering the Pacific : an unknown mariner and the final great voyage of the Age of Discovery. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 2021. ISBN 978-1-328-51597-1. OCLC 1236898508. 
  • Spate, O. H. K. The Spanish Lake. Canberra: Australian National University Press. 1979: 87–109. ISBN 0708107273. 
  • Weber, Bernerd C. Urdaneta, Andrés de. Historical dictionary of Oceania. Greenwood Press. 1981. 
  • Wentley, Mark. de Urdaneta, André. The Oxford Companion to World Exploration. Oxford University Press. 2007. ISBN 9780195149227. 
  • "Expedition of García de Loaisa 1525-26." In The Philippine Islands, 1493–1898. Cleveland, Ohio: A.H. Clark Company, 1903–9. Vol. 2, 1529–1561. Pp. 33.
  • Uncilla y Arroitajáuregui, Fermín de. Urdaneta y la conquista de Filipinas : estudio histórico. Imp. de la Provincia. 1907 [2024-03-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-17). 
  • Andrés de Urdaneta y Ceraín. Diccionario Biográfico Español. Real Academia de la Historia. [1 November 2019]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-23).