安德烈斯·德·乌达内塔
安德烈斯·德·乌达内塔（1508年[1]—1568年6月3日）是西班牙帝国一位航海探险家、奥斯定会修士。17岁时，他跟随洛艾萨探险队前往香料群岛。 1540年左右，他在新西班牙总督辖区定居，并于1552年成为奥斯定会修士。后来他应腓力二世的要求返回菲律宾。 乌达内塔在菲律宾当地推广天主教[2][3][4]。1565年，乌达内塔发现并绘制了一条横跨太平洋的航线，该航线西起菲律宾，东至阿卡普尔科。后来马尼拉大帆船就是沿着该航线往来于太平洋两岸。
参考文献[编辑]
- ^ Uncilla (1907) notes that Urdaneta stated a birthdate of 1508 in official documents. See also Mitchell (1964).
- ^ The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803, vol. 2, eds. Emma Helen Blair, James Alexander Robertson (Cleveland: The Arthur H. Clark Company, 1903), 33, note 5.
- ^ Bartolomé de Letona, OSF, "Description of the Filipinas Islands" in The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803, vol. 34, eds. Emma H. Blair and James A. Robertson (Cleveland: The Arthur H. Clark Company, 1906), 208.
- ^ Pangan 2016, p. 93-95
参考书目[编辑]
- Kelsey, Harry. The First Circumnavigators. Yale University Press. 2016. ISBN 9780300217780.
- Kelsey, Harry. Finding the Way Home: Spanish Exploration of the Round-Trip Route across the Pacific Ocean. The Western Historical Quarterly (Oxford University Press). 1986, 17 (2): 145–164. JSTOR 969278. doi:10.2307/969278.
- McDougall, Walter (1993). Let the Sea Make a Noise: Four Hundred Years of Cataclysm, Conquest, War and Folly in the North Pacific. New York: Avon Books.
- Mitchell, Mairin. Friar Andrés de Urdaneta, O.S.A. (1508–1568) Pioneer of Pacific Navigation from West to East. London: Macdonald and Evans. 1964.
- Reséndez, Andrés. Conquering the Pacific : an unknown mariner and the final great voyage of the Age of Discovery. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 2021. ISBN 978-1-328-51597-1. OCLC 1236898508.
- Spate, O. H. K. The Spanish Lake. Canberra: Australian National University Press. 1979: 87–109. ISBN 0708107273.
- Weber, Bernerd C. Urdaneta, Andrés de. Historical dictionary of Oceania. Greenwood Press. 1981.
- Wentley, Mark. de Urdaneta, André. The Oxford Companion to World Exploration. Oxford University Press. 2007. ISBN 9780195149227.
- "Expedition of García de Loaisa 1525-26." In The Philippine Islands, 1493–1898. Cleveland, Ohio: A.H. Clark Company, 1903–9. Vol. 2, 1529–1561. Pp. 33.
- Uncilla y Arroitajáuregui, Fermín de. Urdaneta y la conquista de Filipinas : estudio histórico. Imp. de la Provincia. 1907.
- Andrés de Urdaneta y Ceraín. Diccionario Biográfico Español. Real Academia de la Historia. [1 November 2019].