坚固杆菌属
（重定向自果胶杆菌属）
坚固杆菌属
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科学分类 
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| 域： | 细菌域 Bacteria |
| 门： | 假單胞菌門 Pseudomonadota |
| 纲： | γ-變形菌綱 Gammaproteobacteria |
| 目： | 肠杆菌目 Enterobacterales |
| 科： | 溶果胶菌科 Pectobacteriaceae |
| 属： | 坚固杆菌属 Pectobacterium Waldee, 1945 |
| 模式種 | |
| 胡萝卜软腐果胶杆菌 Pectobacterium carotovorum (Jones, 1901) Waldee, 1945
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坚固杆菌属（学名：Pectobacterium）也称解果胶杆菌属、果胶杆菌属、溶果胶菌属，为溶果胶菌科的一个属。使植物产生黑胫病。该属的模式种为胡萝卜软腐果胶杆菌（Pectobacterium carotovorum）。
下属物种
[编辑]本属包括以下物种：[1]
- Pectobacterium actinidiae Portier et al., 2019
- 菠萝果胶杆菌 Pectobacterium ananas ，菠萝欧文氏菌
- Pectobacterium aquaticum Pédron et al., 2019
- Pectobacterium araliae Sawada et al. 2024[2]
- 海芋果胶杆菌 Pectobacterium aroidearum Nabhan et al., 2013，海芋欧文氏菌
- 黑腐果胶杆菌 Pectobacterium atrosepticum (van Hall 1902) Gardan et al., 2003
- Pectobacterium betavasculorum (Thomson et al., 1984) Gardan et al., 2003
- 嗜甜菜果胶杆菌 Pectobacterium betivorum ，嗜甜菜欧文氏菌
- 巴西果胶杆菌 Pectobacterium brasiliense Portier et al., 2019
- Pectobacterium cacticida (Alcorn et al., 1991) Hauben et al., 1999，也拼作：Pectobacterium cacticidum
- 大仙人掌果胶杆菌 Pectobacterium carnegieanum (Standring 1942) Brenner et al., 1973，也拼作：Pectobacterium carnegieana，基异名：Erwinia carnegieana Standring 1942
- 胡萝卜软腐果胶杆菌 Pectobacterium carotovorum (Jones 1901) Waldee 1945，胡萝卜果胶杆菌
- 胡萝卜软腐果胶杆菌菊小种 Pectobacterium carotovora f. sp. chrysanthemi
- 胡萝卜软腐果胶杆菌银胶菊小种 Pectobacterium carotovora f. sp. parthenii
- 胡萝卜软腐果胶杆菌玉米小种 Pectobacterium carotovora f. sp. zeae
- 胡萝卜软腐果胶杆菌黑腐致病变种 Pectobacterium carotovora pv. atrosepticum
- 胡萝卜软腐果胶杆菌禾本亚种 Pectobacterium carotovora subsp. graminarum
- Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. odoriferum (Gallois et al. 1992) Hauben et al. 1999
- 胡萝卜软腐果胶杆菌海芋变种 Pectobacterium carotovora var. aroideae
- 胡萝卜软腐果胶杆菌菊变种 Pectobacterium carotovora var. chrysanthemi
- 胡萝卜软腐果胶杆菌香石竹变种 Pectobacterium carotovora var. dianthicola
- 菊果胶杆菌 Pectobacterium chrysanthemi (Burkholder et al., 1953) Brenner et al., 1973，为Dickeya chrysanthemi (Burkholder et al. 1953) Samson et al. 2005的异名
- 菊果胶杆菌玉米致病变种 Pectobacterium chrysanthemi pv. zeae
- 解胞果胶杆菌 Pectobacterium cypripedii (Hori 1911) Brenner et al., 1973，为Pantoea cypripedii (Hori 1911) Brady et al. 2010的异名
- 翠雀果胶杆菌 Pectobacterium delphinii Waldee 1945[3]
- 济州果胶杆菌 Pectobacterium fontis Oulghazi et al., 2019
- 稻黄果胶杆菌 Pectobacterium itiana
- 济州果胶杆菌 Pectobacterium jejuense Hong et al. 2023[4]
- 甜瓜果胶杆菌 Pectobacterium melonis
- Pectobacterium odoriferum (Gallois et al., 1992) Portier et al., 2019
- Pectobacterium parmentieri Khayi et al., 2016
- Pectobacterium parvum Pasanen et al., 2020
- Pectobacterium peruviense Waleron et al. 2022
- Pectobacterium polare Dees et al. 2017，也拼作：Pectobacterium polaris
- Pectobacterium polonicum Waleron et al., 2019
- Pectobacterium punjabense Sarfraz et al., 2018
- Pectobacterium quasiaquaticum Ben Moussa et al. 2021
- Pectobacterium rhapontici (Millard 1924) Patel and Kulkarni 1951，为Erwinia rhapontici (Millard 1924) Burkholder 1948的异名
- Pectobacterium versatile Portier et al., 2019
- Pectobacterium wasabiae (Goto and Matsumoto 1987) Gardan et al., 2003
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Pectobacterium Waldee, 1945. GBIF. [2022-04-22]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-09）.
- ^ Sawada H, Someya N, Morohoshi T, Ono M, Satou M. Pectobacterium araliae sp. nov., a pathogen causing bacterial soft rot of Japanese angelica tree in Japan. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2024; 74:6326.
- ^ Waldee EL. Comparative studies of some peritrichous phytopathogenic bacteria. Iowa State Journal of Science 1945; 19:435-484.
- ^ Hong SM, Ten LN, Park KT, Back CG, Waleron M, Kang IK, Lee SY, Jung HY. Pectobacterium jejuense sp. nov. Isolated from Cucumber Stem Tissue. Curr Microbiol 2023; 80:308.
- LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature