苏德汉
苏丹（又称苏德豪扎伊帕坦）是自由克什米尔蓬奇、苏达诺提、巴格和科特利地区的主要部落之一，据称起源于普什图地区。定居在自由克什米尔的苏达诺提帕坦人主要是萨杜扎伊部落的一个重要分支，萨杜扎伊部落于公元 14 世纪从阿富汗迁移而来，建立了现在的自由克什米尔苏达诺提地区，并在此统治了数百年 [1][2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9][2][10]
参考
[编辑]- ^ Cite Genealogy https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a0/Sadu_Zai_subtribe.jpg （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Snedden, Christopher. Kashmir: The Unwritten History. India: Harper Collins Publishers. 2013. ISBN 978-9350298978.
- ^ Snedden, Christopher. The Untold Story of the People of Azad Kashmir. Columbia University Press. 2012: xix. ISBN 9780231800204.
Sudhan/Sudhozai – one of the main tribes of (southern) Poonch, allegedly originating from Pashtun areas.
- ^ Tarikhi Sudhan qabail Author : Muhammad Arif Khan Saddozai Summary : History of the Sudhan tribes of Kashmir https://id.lib.harvard.edu/alma/990071496180203941/catalog （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- ^ Hussain, Rifaat. Pakistan's Relations with Azad Kashmir and the Impact on Indo-Pakistani Relations. Dossani, Rafiq; Rowen, Henry S. (编). Prospects for Peace in South Asia. Stanford University Press. 2005: 361. ISBN 9780804750851.
- ^ Snedden, Christopher. Kashmir - The Untold Story. HarperCollins India. December 2013: 43. ISBN 9789350298985.
Sudhans from Poonch considered themselves to be Sudho Zai Pathans (Pukhtoons), which explained why the Pashtun tribesmen from NWFP province lost no time coming to help Jammu and Kashmir's Muslims in 1947..
- ^ Moorehead, Catherine. The K2 Man (and His Molluscs): The Extraordinary life of Haversham Godwin-Austen. Neil Wilson Publishing. 2013-09-30. ISBN 978-1-906000-60-8 （英语）.
- ^ Nawab Jassi Khan Ghazni to SidhnutiAhmad, Pirzada Irshad. A Hand Book on Azad Jammu & Kashmir. Nawab Sons Publication. 2003. ISBN 978-969-530-050-3 （英语）.
- ^ Balocu, Nabī Bak̲h̲shu K̲h̲ānu. Maulānā Āzād Subḥānī: taḥrīk-i āzādī ke ek muqtadir rahnumā. Idārah-yi Taḥqīqāt-i Pākistān, Dānishgāh-i Panjāb. 1989. ISBN 978-969-425-071-7 （乌尔都语）.
- ^ Statistical Year Book 2019 (PDF). Statistics Azad Jammu and Kashmir. [20 April 2020]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于30 June 2020）.
