阿德拉姆字母 (Unicode區段)
| 阿德拉姆字母 Adlam | |
|---|---|
| 範圍 | U+1E900..U+1E95F （96個碼位） |
| 平面 | 第一辅助平面（SMP） |
| 文字 | 阿德拉姆字母 |
| 應用 | 富拉語 |
| 已分配 | 88個碼位 |
| 未分配 | 8個保留碼位 |
| 統一碼版本歷史 | |
| 9.0 | 87 (+87) |
| 12.0 | 88 (+1) |
| 碼表 | |
| 點擊此處 | |
| 註釋：[1][2] | |
| 本页面有特殊字符，操作系统及浏览器須支持特殊字母与符号才能正確显示，否则可能變成乱码、问号、空格等其它符号。 |
阿德拉姆字母是一個位於第一輔助平面的Unicode區塊，包含了在几内亚、尼日利亚和利比里亚等国用以書寫富拉語的阿德拉姆字母字符。[3]
字體支持[编辑]
2016年6月，在9.0版本時，阿德拉姆字母被加入Unicode標準中[4]。
2017年10月, 谷歌發布了一種支持該區塊的Noto字體——Noto Sans Adlam，但是該字體沒有正確處理鼻冠音輔音[5]。
2018年3月，微軟向Windows预览体验计划發布了更新後的Ebrima字體以支持阿德拉姆字母。這是Windows 10版本1903功能更新的一部分，自Build 18252開始[6]。
區塊[编辑]
| 阿德拉姆字母 Adlam[1][2] Unicode Consortium 官方碼表（PDF） | ||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
| U+1E90x | 𞤀 | 𞤁 | 𞤂 | 𞤃 | 𞤄 | 𞤅 | 𞤆 | 𞤇 | 𞤈 | 𞤉 | 𞤊 | 𞤋 | 𞤌 | 𞤍 | 𞤎 | 𞤏 |
| U+1E91x | 𞤐 | 𞤑 | 𞤒 | 𞤓 | 𞤔 | 𞤕 | 𞤖 | 𞤗 | 𞤘 | 𞤙 | 𞤚 | 𞤛 | 𞤜 | 𞤝 | 𞤞 | 𞤟 |
| U+1E92x | 𞤠 | 𞤡 | 𞤢 | 𞤣 | 𞤤 | 𞤥 | 𞤦 | 𞤧 | 𞤨 | 𞤩 | 𞤪 | 𞤫 | 𞤬 | 𞤭 | 𞤮 | 𞤯 |
| U+1E93x | 𞤰 | 𞤱 | 𞤲 | 𞤳 | 𞤴 | 𞤵 | 𞤶 | 𞤷 | 𞤸 | 𞤹 | 𞤺 | 𞤻 | 𞤼 | 𞤽 | 𞤾 | 𞤿 |
| U+1E94x | 𞥀 | 𞥁 | 𞥂 | 𞥃 | 𞥄 | 𞥅 | 𞥆 | 𞥇 | 𞥈 | 𞥉 | 𞥊 | 𞥋 | ||||
| U+1E95x | 𞥐 | 𞥑 | 𞥒 | 𞥓 | 𞥔 | 𞥕 | 𞥖 | 𞥗 | 𞥘 | 𞥙 | 𞥞 | 𞥟 | ||||
| 註釋 | ||||||||||||||||
歷史[编辑]
下列與Unicode相關的文檔記錄了在阿德拉姆字母區塊中定義特定字符的目的和过程：
| 版本 | 最終碼位[a] | 碼位数 | L2 ID | WG2 ID | 文檔 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.0 | U+1E900..1E94A, 1E950..1E959, 1E95E..1E95F | 87 | L2/13-191 | N4488 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Everson, Michael, Preliminary proposal to encode the Adlam script in the SMP of the UCS, 2013-10-28 |
| L2/13-210 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh, 2, Recommendations to UTC #137 November 2013 on Script Proposals, 2013-10-31 | ||||
| L2/14-219R | N4628 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Everson, Michael, Proposal for encoding the Adlam script in the SMP of the UCS, 2014-09-23 | |||
| L2/14-268R | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh; Iancu, Laurențiu; Glass, Andrew; Constable, Peter; Suignard, Michel, 9. Adlam, Recommendations to UTC #141 October 2014 on Script Proposals, 2014-10-27 | ||||
| L2/14-250 | Moore, Lisa, Consensus 141-C20, UTC #141 Minutes, 2014-11-10, Accept 87 Adlam characters at U+1E900..U+1E95F in block Adlam U+1E900..U+1E95F, with properties as given in L2/14-219R for encoding in a future version of the standard. | ||||
| L2/16-052 | N4603 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., 10.2.6, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 63, 2015-09-01 | |||
| L2/19-070 | Patel, Neil; Jamra, Mark, Replacement of Adlam Reference Font in Codesheet to Updated Design, 2019-01-19 | ||||
| L2/19-119R | N5076 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Patel, Neil; Jamra, Mark; Cornelius, Craig; Barry, Ibrahima; Barry, Abdoulaye, Replacement of Adlam Reference Font in Codesheet to Updated Design, 2019-04-19 | |||
| L2/19-173 | Anderson, Deborah; et al, 5. Adlam, Recommendations to UTC #159 April-May 2019 on Script Proposals, 2019-04-29 | ||||
| L2/19-122 | Moore, Lisa, C.14, UTC #159 Minutes, 2019-05-08 | ||||
| 12.0 | U+1E94B | 1 | L2/18-282 | Barry, Abdoulaye; Barry, Ibrahima; Constable, Peter; Glass, Andrew, Proposal to encode ADLAM LETTER APOSTROPHE for ADLaM script, 2018-08-26 | |
| L2/18-274 | McGowan, Rick, Feedback on an Encoding Proposal L2/18-282, Comments on Public Review Issues (July 24 - Sept 14, 2018), 2018-09-14 | ||||
| L2/18-300 | Anderson, Deborah; et al, 3. Adlam, Recommendations to UTC #157 on Script Proposals, 2018-09-14 | ||||
| L2/18-282R | N5022 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Barry, Abdoulaye; Barry, Ibrahima; Constable, Peter; Glass, Andrew, Proposal to encode ADLAMNASALIZATION MARKfor ADLaM script, 2018-11-17 | |||
| L2/18-272 | Moore, Lisa, C.7, UTC #157 Minutes, 2018-10-29 | ||||
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另見[编辑]
參考資料[编辑]
- ^ Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2014-03-12）.
- ^ Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-29）.
- ^ Chapter 19: Africa (PDF). The Unicode Standard: Version 14.0 – Core Specification. The Unicode Consortium. 2021-09-14 [2022-08-28]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-03-22）.
- ^ Waddell, Kaveh. The Alphabet That Will Save a People From Disappearing. The Atlantic. 2016-11-16 [2022-05-24]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-28）.
- ^ Updates. Google Noto Fonts. [2022-05-24]. （原始内容存档于2015-08-26）.
- ^ Announcing Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 18252. Microsoft. 2018-10-03 [2022-05-24]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-03）.
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