內陰動脈
（重定向自陰蒂背前動脈）
| 內陰動脈 | |
|---|---|
 Internal iliac artery with branches, including internal pudendal artery. | |
 The superficial branches of the internal pudendal artery. | |
| 基本信息 | |
| 來源 | 內髂動脈 |
| 静脉 | 內陰靜脈 |
| 供應範圍 | 外生殖器、會陰 |
| 标识字符 | |
| 拉丁文 | arteria pudenda interna |
| TA98 | A12.2.15.038 |
| TA2 | 4341 |
| FMA | FMA:18835 |
| 格雷氏 | p.617 |
| 《解剖學術語》 [在维基数据上编辑] | |
內陰動脈（Arteria pudenda interna）源自於內髂動脈，為三條陰部動脈的其中一條。內陰動脈負責供養外生殖器的血流。
內陰動脈為內髂動脈前分支的終末分支，在雌性個體身上較雄性細小。
解剖
[编辑]內陰動脈源自於內髂動脈，並爬經骨盆側壁。並於坐骨大孔的梨形肌下方離開骨盆腔，進入臀部。之後沿著薦棘韌帶，穿過坐骨小孔進入會陰。後與內陰靜脈及陰部神經在會陰管中並行。
分支
[编辑]內陰動脈擁有以下分支：
| 女性 | 男性 | 描述 |
| 下直腸動脈 | 下直腸動脈 | 供應肛管 |
| 會陰動脈 | 會陰動脈 | 供應會陰淺橫肌 |
| 陰唇後支 | 陰囊後動脈 | - |
| 前庭球動脈 | 陰莖球動脈 | 供應前庭球及陰莖球 |
| 陰蒂背動脈 | 陰莖背動脈 | - |
| 陰蒂深動脈 | 陰莖深動脈 | 至陰蒂海綿體及陰莖海綿體 |
其他圖像
[编辑]-
Right hip bone. Internal surface. -
Dissection of side wall of pelvis showing sacral and pudendal plexuses. -
The deeper branches of the internal pudendal artery. -
Diagram of the arteries of the penis. -
The penis in transverse section, showing the bloodvessels. -
Internal pudental artery.Deep dissection. Lateral view.
參見
[编辑]參考文獻
[编辑]
外部連結
[编辑]- Anatomy figure: 41:04-00 at Human Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "Inferior view of female perineum, branches of the internal pudendal artery."
- Anatomy figure: 41:04-06 at Human Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "Inferior view of female perineum, branches of the internal pudendal artery."
- Anatomy figure: 42:03-01 at Human Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "Branches of internal pudendal artery in the male perineum."
- Anatomy figure: 43:07-14 at Human Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "Sagittal view of the internal iliac artery and its branches in the female pelvis. "
- Anatomy figure: 44:06-00 at Human Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "Sagittal view of the internal iliac artery and its branches in the male pelvis. "
- Anatomy image:9086 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center
- MedicalMnemonics.com: 2503
- （英文）pelvis 在韦斯利诺曼的解剖课上（乔治城大学） (pelvicarteries)
- figures/chapter_32/32-2.HTM — Basic Human Anatomy at Dartmouth Medical School
- figures/chapter_32/32-3.HTM — Basic Human Anatomy at Dartmouth Medical School
- Diagram at MSU
