馬其頓戰線
外观
(重定向自馬其頓戰役)
| 馬其頓戰線 | |||||||
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| 第一次世界大戰巴爾幹戰線的一部分 | |||||||
協約國士兵 | |||||||
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| 参战方 | |||||||
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| 指挥官与领导者 | |||||||
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| 兵力 | |||||||
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约 600,000人 1,217門大砲 2,710挺機槍 |
約 717,000人 2,609門大砲 2,682挺機槍 | ||||||
| 伤亡与损失 | |||||||
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馬其頓戰線(法語:Front de Macédoine)也稱薩洛尼卡遠征(Expédition de Salonique)是第一次世界大戰一個軍事戰區,由法國為首之協約國在1915年秋試圖援助塞爾維亞時所建立的,但遠征軍來的時間過晚且兵力不足。
最終法軍成功建立了穩定的戰線,而馬其頓戰線大多時間都處於僵持階段。但於1918年9月,由法國將軍路易·弗朗谢·德斯佩雷發動的大規模攻勢,導致了保加利亞的投降和同盟國南部戰線的崩潰。
文字註釋
[编辑]註腳
[编辑]- ^ 6,700 killed, 15,600 missing and 16,200 wounded. Until the Armistice of 11 November 1918. Max Schiavon. Le Front d'Orient. Des Dardanelles à la victoire finale. Tallandier. 2014. p. 114, 368.
- ^ Reporters: How the Salonica Front led to victory in WWI. www.france24.com. 9 November 2018.
- ^ Urlanis, Boris. Wars and Population. Moscow: Progress Publishers. 1971: 66, 79, 83, 85, 160, 171, 268.
- ^ Statistics of the Military Effort of the British Empire During the Great War 1914–1920. The War Office. : 353.
- ^ 引用错误:没有为名为
casualties的参考文献提供内容 - ^ T. J. Mitchell and G.M. Smith. "Medical Services: Casualties and Medical Statistics of the Great War." From the "Official History of the Great War." pp. 190–191.
- ^ Ministero della Difesa: L’Esercito italiano nella Grande Guerra (1915–1918), vol. VII: Le operazioni fuori del territorio nazionale: Albania, Macedonia, Medio Oriente, t. 3° bis: documenti, Rome 1981, Parte Prima, doc. 77, p. 173 and Parte Seconda, doc. 78, p. 351; Mortara, La salute pubblica in Italia 1925, p. 37.
參考資料
[编辑]- Esposito, V. The West Point Atlas of American Wars, Vol II. Westport, Cn: Praeger. 1959. OCLC 311479559.
- Falls, C. Military Operations Macedonia: From the Outbreak of War to the Spring of 1917. History of the Great War Based on Official Documents by Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence I IWM and Battery Press 1996. London: HMSO. 1933. ISBN 0-89839-242-X.
- Falls, C. Military Operations Macedonia: From the Spring of 1917 to the End of the War. History of the Great War Based on Official Documents by Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence II IWM and Battery Press 1996. Nashville, TN: HMSO. 1935. ISBN 0-89839-243-8.
- Hall, R. Balkan Breakthrough: The Battle of Dobro Pole 1918. Bloomington, In: Indiana University Press. 2010. ISBN 0-253-35452-8.
- Palmer, A. The Gardeners of Salonika, The Macedonian Campaign 1915–1918. London: Andre Deutsch. 1965. ISBN 0-23395-748-0.
- Parker, C. Return to Salonika. London: Cassell. 1964. OCLC 450429.
- Wakefield, A.; Moody, S. Under the Devil's Eye: Britain's Forgotten Army at Salonika 1915–1918. London: History Press. 2004. ISBN 0-7509-3537-5.
外部連結
[编辑]- Balkanalysis.com review of the official British government history of the Macedonian Front campaign, Military Operations Macedonia: Parts 1 & 2 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- The New Zealand Stationary (Military) Hospital at Salonika (chapter on) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- The New Zealand Stationary Hospital at Salonika (photo of))
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