马其顿战役

马其顿战役
	第一次世界大战巴尔干战役 (第一次世界大战)的一部分
	; 协约国士兵
日期	1915年10月21日–1918年9月30日
地点	马其顿
结果	协约国胜利
参战方
保加利亚; 德国; 奥匈帝国; 奥斯曼帝国	法国; 塞尔维亚; 希腊(从1917开始); 英国; 意大利; 俄罗斯 (1916–1917)
指挥官与领导者
奥古斯特·冯·马肯森; 奥托·冯·贝洛; 弗里德里希·冯·斯科尔茨; 尼古拉·热科夫; 格奥尔基·托多罗夫; 克里门特·波雅吉耶夫; 阿布都克里姆	路易·弗朗谢·德斯佩雷; 莫里斯·萨拉伊; 阿道夫·吉约马; 佩塔尔·博约维奇; 吉沃因·米希奇; 帕纳吉奥蒂斯·加加利迪斯; 布莱恩·马洪
兵力
约 600,000人; 1,217门大炮; 2,710挺机枪	约 717,000人; 2,609门大炮; 2,682挺机枪
伤亡与损失
:200,000人伤亡或被俘; :未知; :未知; :未知	70,000人死亡或失踪，以及未知受伤或被俘; 约40,000人伤亡或被俘; 27,000人伤亡或被俘; 26,207人伤亡或被俘; 10,538人伤亡或被俘; 未知

马其顿战役（法语：Front de Macédoine）也称萨洛尼卡战役（Expédition de Salonique）是第一次世界大战一个军事战区，由法国为首之协约国在1915年秋试图援助塞尔维亚时所建立的，但远征军来的时间过晚且兵力不足。

最终法军成功建立了稳定的战线，而马其顿战役大多时间都处于僵持阶段。但于1918年9月，由法国将军路易·弗朗谢·德斯佩雷发动的大规模攻势，导致了保加利亚的投降和同盟国 (第一次世界大战)南部战线的崩溃。

文字注释

^ Total Serbian military casualties in World War I numbered approximately 481,000, including 278,000 dead from all causes (including POWs),^[2] 133,000 wounded, and 70,000 living POWs.^[3] Of these 481,000, some 434,000 were suffered in the earlier Serbian campaign. Most of the rest were taken on the Macedonian front following the evacuation of the Serbian Army.

注脚

^ Reporters - Reporters: How the Salonica Front led to victory in WWI. 9 November 2018 [2021-12-29]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-29）. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
^ Urlanis, Boris. Wars and Population. Moscow. 1971: 66, 79, 83, 85, 160, 171, 268.
^ Statistics of the Military Effort of the British Empire During the Great War 1914–1920. The War Office. : 353.
^ "Military Casualties-World War-Estimated" Statistics Branch, GS, War Department, 25 February 1924; cited in World War I: People, Politics, and Power, published by Britannica Educational Publishing (2010) Page 219. "Total casualties for Greece were 27,000 (killed and died 5,000; wounded 21,000; prisoners and missing 1,000)"
^ T. J. Mitchell and G.M. Smith. "Medical Services: Casualties and Medical Statistics of the Great War." From the "Official History of the Great War". Pages 190-191. Breakdown: 2,797 killed, 1,299 died of wounds, 3,744 died of disease, 2,778 missing/captured, 16,888 wounded (minus DOW), 116,190 evacuated sick (34,726 to UK, 81,428 elsewhere) an unknown proportion of whom returned to duty later. A total of 481,262 were hospitalized for sickness overall.
^ Ministero della Difesa: L’Esercito italiano nella Grande Guerra (1915-1918), vol. VII: Le operazioni fuori del territorio nazionale: Albania, Macedonia, Medio Oriente, t. 3° bis: documenti, Rome 1981, Parte Prima, doc. 77, p. 173 and Parte Seconda, doc. 78, p. 351; Mortara, La salute pubblica in Italia 1925, p. 37.
^ Losses are given as follows for 1916 to 1918. Macedonia: 8,324, including 2,971 dead or missing and 5,353 injured. Albania: 2,214 including 298 dead, 1,069 wounded, and 847 missing.

参考资料

Esposito, V. The West Point Atlas of American Wars, Vol II. Westport, Cn: Praeger. 1959. OCLC 311479559.
Falls, C. Military Operations Macedonia: From the Outbreak of War to the Spring of 1917. History of the Great War Based on Official Documents by Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence I IWM and Battery Press 1996. London: HMSO. 1933. ISBN 0-89839-242-X.
Falls, C. Military Operations Macedonia: From the Spring of 1917 to the End of the War. History of the Great War Based on Official Documents by Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence II IWM and Battery Press 1996. Nashville, TN: HMSO. 1935. ISBN 0-89839-243-8.
Hall, R. Balkan Breakthrough: The Battle of Dobro Pole 1918. Bloomington, In: Indiana University Press. 2010. ISBN 0-253-35452-8.
Palmer, A. The Gardeners of Salonika, The Macedonian Campaign 1915–1918. London: Andre Deutsch. 1965. ISBN 0-23395-748-0.
Parker, C. Return to Salonika. London: Cassell. 1964. OCLC 450429.
Wakefield, A.; Moody, S. Under the Devil's Eye: Britain's Forgotten Army at Salonika 1915–1918. London: History Press. 2004. ISBN 0-7509-3537-5.

外部链接

Balkanalysis.com review of the official British government history of the Macedonian Front campaign, Military Operations Macedonia: Parts 1 & 2 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
The New Zealand Stationary (Military) Hospital at Salonika (chapter on) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
The New Zealand Stationary Hospital at Salonika (photo of))

[4] Total Serbian military casualties in World War I numbered approximately 481,000, including 278,000 dead from all causes (including POWs),^[2] 133,000 wounded, and 70,000 living POWs.^[3] Of these 481,000, some 434,000 were suffered in the earlier Serbian campaign. Most of the rest were taken on the Macedonian front following the evacuation of the Serbian Army.

[1] Reporters - Reporters: How the Salonica Front led to victory in WWI. 9 November 2018 [2021-12-29]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-29）. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

[2] Urlanis, Boris. Wars and Population. Moscow. 1971: 66, 79, 83, 85, 160, 171, 268.

[3] Statistics of the Military Effort of the British Empire During the Great War 1914–1920. The War Office. : 353.

[5] "Military Casualties-World War-Estimated" Statistics Branch, GS, War Department, 25 February 1924; cited in World War I: People, Politics, and Power, published by Britannica Educational Publishing (2010) Page 219. "Total casualties for Greece were 27,000 (killed and died 5,000; wounded 21,000; prisoners and missing 1,000)"

[6] T. J. Mitchell and G.M. Smith. "Medical Services: Casualties and Medical Statistics of the Great War." From the "Official History of the Great War". Pages 190-191. Breakdown: 2,797 killed, 1,299 died of wounds, 3,744 died of disease, 2,778 missing/captured, 16,888 wounded (minus DOW), 116,190 evacuated sick (34,726 to UK, 81,428 elsewhere) an unknown proportion of whom returned to duty later. A total of 481,262 were hospitalized for sickness overall.

[7] Ministero della Difesa: L’Esercito italiano nella Grande Guerra (1915-1918), vol. VII: Le operazioni fuori del territorio nazionale: Albania, Macedonia, Medio Oriente, t. 3° bis: documenti, Rome 1981, Parte Prima, doc. 77, p. 173 and Parte Seconda, doc. 78, p. 351; Mortara, La salute pubblica in Italia 1925, p. 37.

[8] Losses are given as follows for 1916 to 1918. Macedonia: 8,324, including 2,971 dead or missing and 5,353 injured. Albania: 2,214 including 298 dead, 1,069 wounded, and 847 missing.

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