脊髓損傷
脊髓損傷指的是對脊髓造成的暫時性或永久性的損傷,這可能會導致脊髓功能喪失。[1]常見的成因爲車禍等造的外傷、或貫穿性脊髓炎等相關疾病,根據損傷位置的不同,病情也會有所差異,從完全無徵兆到半身不遂、完全癱瘓都可能存在。[2][3]
針對不同情況的脊髓損傷的治療包括穩固脊椎、控制炎症等。很多時候,特別是在已經對患者行動造成影響的情況下,脊髓損傷都需要長期的理療。一些新的療法也正在開發之中。
参见
參考文獻
- ^ S. Chin, MD, Lawrence. Spinal Cord Injuries. Medscape. [1 September 2014].
- ^ Lin VWH; Cardenas DD; Cutter NC; Frost FS; Hammond MC. Spinal Cord Medicine: Principles and Practice. Demos Medical Publishing. 2002.
- ^ Kirshblum S; Campagnolo D; Delisa J. Spinal Cord Medicine. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2001.
- Ahn, H; Singh, J; Nathens, A; MacDonald, R. D.; Travers, A; Tallon, J; Fehlings, M. G.; Yee, A. Pre-Hospital Care Management of a Potential Spinal Cord Injured Patient: A Systematic Review of the Literature and Evidence-Based Guidelines. Journal of Neurotrauma. 2011, 28 (8): 1341–1361. PMC 3143405 . PMID 20175667. doi:10.1089/neu.2009.1168.
- Peitzman, Andrew B.; Fabian, Timothy C.; Rhodes, Michael; Donald M. Yealy, C. William Schwab. The Trauma Manual: Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2012. ISBN 978-1-4511-1679-3.
外部連結
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