丝瓜属

丝瓜属
	圓筒絲瓜 Luffa aegyptica
	棱角丝瓜 Luffa acutangula
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支：	蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目：	葫芦目 Cucurbitales
科：	葫芦科 Cucurbitaceae
亚科：	葫芦亚科 Cucurbitoideae
族：	刺瓜藤族 Sicyoeae
属：	丝瓜属 Luffa; Mill., 1754
模式種
	絲瓜; Momordica luffa; L., 1753; = Luffa aegyptiaca ; Mill., 1768
多样性
	共有9个物种
異名
	列表 Poppya Neck., 1790; Trevouxia Scop., 1777; Turia Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel., 1791; ;

丝瓜属（学名：Luffa）是葫芦目葫芦科下的一个属，为草质藤本植物。该属共有约9种，分布于热带地区。^[1]^[2]

分类

种系发生学

本属属于葫芦亚科、刺瓜藤族，与栝楼属是旁系群，关系如下^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]：

刺瓜藤族 Sicyoeae

	香脂瓜属 Echinopepon

	山石瓜属 Frantzia

	辣子瓜属 Cyclanthera

	猴喷瓜属 Hanburia

刺果瓜属 Sicyos

	刺囊瓜属 Echinocystis

	苦蓬壶属 Marah

油渣果属 Hodgsonia

栓皮瓜属 Nothoalsomitra

	丝瓜属 Luffa

	栝蔞屬 Trichosanthes

番栝楼属 Linnaeosicyos

内部分类

本属可分成9个物种，如下^[1]：

棱角丝瓜 Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb.
絲瓜 Luffa aegyptiaca Mill.：又名圓筒絲瓜
阿斯特氏絲瓜 Luffa astorii Svenson
多刺絲瓜 Luffa echinata Roxb.
臭絲瓜 Luffa graveolens Roxb.
具盖丝瓜 Luffa operculata (L.) Cogn.
五葉絲瓜 Luffa quinquefolia Seem.
囊絲瓜 Luffa saccata F.Muell. ex I.Telford
蘺絲瓜 Luffa sepium (G.Mey.) C.Jeffrey

参考文献

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Luffa Mill.. Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. [2020-12-06] （英语）.
^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. [2012-04-10]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.
^ Schaefer H, Renner SS. Phylogenetic relationships in the order Cucurbitales and a new classification of the gourd family (Cucurbitaceae). Taxon. 2011, 60 (1): 122–138. JSTOR 41059827. doi:10.1002/tax.601011.
^ Zhang L-B, Simmons MP, Kocyan A, Renner SS. Phylogeny of the Cucurbitales based on DNA sequences of nine loci from three genomes: Implications for morphological and sexual system evolution (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2006, 39 (2): 305–322. PMID 16293423. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.10.002.
^ de Boer HJ, Schaefer H, Thulin M, Renner SS. Evolution and loss of long-fringed petals: A case study using a dated phylogeny of the snake gourds, Trichosanthes (Cucurbitaceae). BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2012, 12: 108. PMC 3502538 . PMID 22759528. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-12-108.
^ Belgrano MJ. Estudio sistemático y biogeográfico del género Apodanthera Arn. (Cucurbitaceae) [Systematic and biogeographic study of the genus Apodanthera Arn. (Cucurbitaceae)] (学位论文). Universidad Nacional de La Plata. 2012 [2020-12-06]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-01）.
^ Renner SS, Schaefer H. Phylogeny and evolution of the Cucurbitaceae. Grumet R, Katzir N, Garcia-Mas J (编). Genetics and Genomics of Cucurbitaceae. Plant Genetics and Genomics: Crops and Models 20. New York, NY: Springer International Publishing. 2016: 1–11. ISBN 978-3-319-49330-5. doi:10.1007/7397_2016_14.

[powo-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Luffa Mill.. Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. [2020-12-06] （英语）.

[cvh-2] 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. [2012-04-10]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.

[Schaefer-3] Schaefer H, Renner SS. Phylogenetic relationships in the order Cucurbitales and a new classification of the gourd family (Cucurbitaceae). Taxon. 2011, 60 (1): 122–138. JSTOR 41059827. doi:10.1002/tax.601011.

[Zhang-4] Zhang L-B, Simmons MP, Kocyan A, Renner SS. Phylogeny of the Cucurbitales based on DNA sequences of nine loci from three genomes: Implications for morphological and sexual system evolution (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2006, 39 (2): 305–322. PMID 16293423. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.10.002.

[de_Boer-5] Boer HJ, Schaefer H, Thulin M, Renner SS. Evolution and loss of long-fringed petals: A case study using a dated phylogeny of the snake gourds, Trichosanthes (Cucurbitaceae). BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2012, 12: 108. PMC 3502538 . PMID 22759528. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-12-108.

[Belgrano-6] Belgrano MJ. Estudio sistemático y biogeográfico del género Apodanthera Arn. (Cucurbitaceae) [Systematic and biogeographic study of the genus Apodanthera Arn. (Cucurbitaceae)] (学位论文). Universidad Nacional de La Plata. 2012 [2020-12-06]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-01）.

[Renner-7] Renner SS, Schaefer H. Phylogeny and evolution of the Cucurbitaceae. Grumet R, Katzir N, Garcia-Mas J (编). Genetics and Genomics of Cucurbitaceae. Plant Genetics and Genomics: Crops and Models 20. New York, NY: Springer International Publishing. 2016: 1–11. ISBN 978-3-319-49330-5. doi:10.1007/7397_2016_14.

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