樹螺科
外观
樹螺科 | |
---|---|
A live individual of Helicina rhodostoma | |
A live individual of Alcadia conuloides | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
纲: | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
目: | 蜑形目 Cycloneritida |
总科: | 樹螺總科 Helicinoidea |
科: | 樹螺科 Helicinidae Férussac, 1822 |
多样性[1] | |
約770-1400個物種 |
樹螺科(學名:Helicinidae),又名䗉螺科[2][3]、䗉蝸牛科[4][5]或無臍蝸牛科[6],是軟體動物門腹足綱之下的一個科,舊屬蜑螺總科(Neritacea),今獨立出來成為樹螺總科之下唯一的一個科。本科的物種在其殼口均有厣可封蓋其殼。皆為陸生。
雖然本科物種在外表跟陸地上呼吸空氣的蝸牛很相似,但其實在分類學來說,兩者的分歧頗大。
分佈
本科物種的分佈比較奇怪:牠們生活於熱帶及亞熱帶地區,但只限於加勒比海的島嶼及部份印度太平洋區及太平洋的島嶼,也在亞洲及澳大利亞大陸的邊緣地區生活。
分類
多樣性
本科估算約有770-1400個物種。
2005年分類
根據2005年《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》的分類,本科由蜑螺總科之下轉為成立獨立的一個總科[7]。本科由六個亞科組成,分別如下:
- 樹螺亞科 Helicininae Férussac, 1822:即 Olygyridae Gray, 1847 或 Bourcierinae Paetel, 1890
- Ceratodiscinae Pilsbry, 1927
- † Dimorphoptychiinae Wenz, 1938[8]
- Hendersoniinae H. B. Baker, 1926
- Stoastomatinae C. B. Adams, 1849
- Vianinae H. B. Baker, 1922
屬
本科的屬計有:
樹螺亞科
截至2020年2月9日[update],MolluscaBase紀錄樹螺亞科(Helicininae)包括下列22個屬[9]:
- Genus Alcadia Gray, 1840
- Genus Analcadia A.J. Wagner, 1907
- Genus Aphanoconia A.J. Wagner, 1905
- Genus Bourciera L. Pfeiffer, 1852
- Genus Ceochasma F.G. Thompson, 1968
- Genus Ceratopoma Möllendorff, 1893
- Genus Emoda H. Adams & A. Adams, 1856
- Genus Glyptemoda Clench & Aguayo, 1950
- 樹螺屬 Helicina Lamarck, 1799:模式屬[7]。
- Genus Hemipoma A.J. Wagner, 1905
- Genus Kosmetopoma A.J. Wagner, 1905
- Genus Negopenia Iredale, 1943
- Genus Nesiocina Richling & Bouchet, 2013
- Genus Ogasawarana A.J. Wagner, 1905
- Genus Orobophana A.J. Wagner, 1905
- Genus Palaeohelicina A.J. Wagner, 1905
- Genus Pecoviana Iredale, 1943
- Genus Pleuropoma Möllendorff, 1893
- Genus Schasicheila Shuttleworth, 1852
- Genus Stoastomops H. B. Baker, 1924
- Genus Sturanya A.J. Wagner, 1905
- Genus Sulfurina Möllendorff, 1893
Ceratodiscinae
- Ceratodiscus Simpson & Henderson, 1901 - type genus of the subfamily Ceratodiscinae[7]
Dimorphoptychiinae
- † Dimorphoptychia Sandberger, 1871 - type genus of the subfamily Dimorphoptychiinae[7]
Hendersoniinae
- Hendersonia A. J. Wagner, 1905 - type genus of the subfamily Hendersoniinae[7]
- Waldemaria Wagner, 1905
Stoastomatinae
Vianinae
- Calidviana Baker, 1954
- Calybium Morelet, 1891
- Eutrochatella Fischer, 1885
- 土䗉蝸牛屬 Geophorus Fischer, 1885[4][5]
- Heudeia Crosse, 1885
- Pseudotrochatella Nevill, 1881
- Pyrgodomus Fischer & Crosse, 1893
- Viana H. Adams & A. Adams, 1856:本亞科的模式屬[7]。
Subfamily ?
- Emoda Adams, 1856[10]
- Glyptemoda Clench & Aguayo, 1950[10]
- Priotrochatella Fischer, 1893[10]
- Semitrochatella Aguayo & Jaume, 1958[10]
- Sturanyella Pilsbry & Cooke, 1934[11]
- Troschelviana Baker, 1922[10]
- Ustronia Kobelt, 1908[10]
參考文獻
- ^ Richling, I. Poorly explored jewels of the tropics: Estimating diversity in non-pulmonate land snails of the family Helicinidae (Gastropoda: Neritopsina). American Malacological Bulletin. 2014, 32 (2): 246–258. doi:10.4003/006.032.0216 (英语).
- ^ 宋文涛; 高祥刚; 李云峰; 刘卫东; 刘莹; 赫崇波. 双壳贝类线粒体基因组结构的比较. 遺傳. 2009-11, 31 (11). ISSN 0253-9772. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015-05-18) (中文(简体)).
- ^ Kuroda, Tokubei. A Catalogue of Molluscan Shells from Taiwan (Formosa), with Description of new Species 22 (4). 台北帝國大學理農學部紀要: 65–216. 1941 [2017-03-11].
- ^ 4.0 4.1 土䗉蝸牛 Geophorus sulfureus Kuroda & Kano, 1941. 臺灣生物多樣性資訊機構(TaiBIF). [2015-05-09] (中文(臺灣)).
- ^ 5.0 5.1 土䗉蜗牛 Geophorus sulfureus Kuroda & Kano, 1941. 台湾物种名录. 台湾: 中央研究院生物多样性研究中心 (中文(台湾)).
- ^ 張寬敏. 台灣陸棲貝類採集地 (Ⅰ). 中國貝誌 (中華民國貝類學會). 1976, 3: 55–77 [2018-10-10] (中文(繁體)).
- ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.
- ^ Wenz W. (1938). "Teil 1: Allgememeiner Teil und Prosobranchia". In: Schindewolf O. H. (ed.) Handbuch der Paläozoologie, Band 6, Gastropoda, Borntraeger, Berlin, 6(1): 1-240. pages 53-54.
- ^ Bank, Ruud. Helicininae A. Férussac, 1822. MolluscaBase. [2020-02-09].
- ^ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 Mollusca. Diversidad Biológica Cubana. [2018-08-21]. (原始内容存档于2012-06-26) (西班牙语).
- ^ Mollusc Specialist Group (1996). Sturanyella carolinarum. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 17 June 2011.
延伸閱讀
- Richling I. (2001). "New species of Helicinidae from Costa Rica (Gastropoda: Neritopsina)". Schriften zur Malakozoologie 17: 1-8. Cismar.
- Richling I. (2004). "Classification of the Helicinidae: Review of Morphological Characteristics Based on a Revision of the Costa Rican Species and Application to the Arrangement of the Central American Mainland Taxa (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Neritopsina)". Malacologica 45(2): 195-440.
- Richling I. (2004). "Coloration in Helicinidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Neritopsina)". Malacologia 46(1): 217-224.
- Richling I. (2005). "Biographical remarks on Dr. Antoni Józef Wagner and the collection of Helicinidae in the Museum and Institute of Zoology in Warszawa". Folia Malacologica 13(4): 197-206.
- Richling I. & Glaubrecht M. (2008). "The types of Neotropical Helicinidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Neritopsina) in the Malacological Collection of the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin: an annotated catalogue, with emphasis on Cuban land snails". Zoosystematics and Evolution 84(2): 265-310. doi:10.1002/zoos.200800011.
- Richling I. (2009). "The Radiation of the Helicinidae in New Caledonia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Neritopsina) including zoogeographical considerations". In: Grandcolas P. (ed.). "Zoologia Neocaledonica 7. Biodiversity studies in New Caledonia". Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 198: 247-372. Paris. abstract (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
species specific reading:
- Richling I., Franke S., Fernánndez V. A. & Sigaretta V., S. (2007). "New data on the micro-land snails Eutrochatella (Microviana) spinopoma Aguayo 1943 and Eutrochatella (Microviana) holguinensis Aguayo 1932 (Neritopsina: Helicinidae) in the province of Holguín, eastern Cuba". Schriften zur Malakozoologie 23: 19-24. Cismar.
外部連結
- 維基物種上的相關信息:樹螺科
- (德文) (英文) Richling I. Forschung an Helicinidae (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- The Land Snail Family Helicinidae (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- The Costa Rican Helicinidae (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Newly introduced Taxa of Helicinidae (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) by Ira Richling