佳士工人声援团

佳士工人声援团是佳士工潮中成立的由学生领导的工运组织，曾于2018年7月至8月在中国广东惠州市参与抗议焊接机械制造商佳士科技旗下的一家工厂的劳动条件。^[1]^[2]在该事件中，学生和心怀不满的工人寻求合法地组建工会。尽管工会的组建申请在初期获中华全国总工会^{[註 1]}（全总）同意，但全总后来又表示反对，并将工会指作非法。全总的反对构成了镇压佳士工会成员及其学生盟友的合法理由，多位声援团成员在工潮中被当局拘捕，部分成员甚至被长期失踪。^[3]声援团的主要参与者包括北京大学等校的左翼学生，被认为持毛主义、^[4]女权主义、^[5]和社会主义立场。

历史

2018年1月，旨在谴责性侵犯与性骚扰行为的MeToo运动流传到中国校园。^[6]^[7]前北京大学教授沈阳被实名指控在1998年性侵一名学生，并导致后者自杀身亡。校方被指责在该事件中处置不力。在该校就读本科的岳昕申请校方公开此事件的详情，但受到打压。^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]

2018年9月，广东惠州佳士工厂的工人试图组建工会，抗议恶劣的劳动条件和工资过低。工人抗议的消息在中国社交媒体上传播开来，后有约四十名学生前往惠州参与抗议并声援工人。该组织的成员将自己描述为马克思主义者和毛主义者。 ^[4]^[13]^[14]^[15]^[16]^[17]

主要成员

岳昕：北京大学學生，曾参与#Metoo运动
张圣业：北京大学毕业生
陈可欣：中国人民大学学生
张云帆：北京大学毕业生，马克思主义、毛主义活动家
刘鹏华：四名试图组建工会的佳士员工之一 ^[18]
李展：支持工会的前佳士员工^[19]
米久平：“工人诗人”，佳士工会组织者之一 ^[20]
余浚聪：支持组建工会的佳士员工，撰写了给佳士科技的首封公开信^[21]

影响

康奈尔大学因中国人民大学打击学生活动人士人布终止与其合作。^[4]

大赦國際（Amnesty International）发表声明，谴责镇压罢工工人和拘留学生活动人士。 ^[22]

注释

^ 在中国大陆，只有在中华全国总工会之下的工会才是合法的，而全总被认为很少能代表工人向雇主争取权益。

参见

#MeToo运动

参考文献

^ Two Chinese trade union officials arrested after helping workers: source. [9 December 2018]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-25）（英语）.
^ Young Activists Go Missing in China, Raising Fears of Crackdown. [20 November 2018]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-27）（英语）.
^ China: JASIC workers' struggle reveals rising class tensions. [9 December 2018]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-09）（英语）.
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 China's Leaders Confront an Unlikely Foe: Ardent Young Communists. [20 November 2018]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-15）（英语）. 引用错误：带有name属性“:0”的<ref>标签用不同内容定义了多次
^ Opinion | The Price of Saying 'Me Too' in China. [20 November 2018]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-28）（英语）.
^ Students Defiant as Chinese University Warns #MeToo Activist. [20 November 2018]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-26）（英语）.
^ 'Me Too,' Chinese Women Say. Not So Fast, Say the Censors.. [20 November 2018]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-25）（英语）.
^ Kuo, Lily. Student says Peking University trying to silence her over rape claim petition. The Guardian. 24 April 2018 [20 November 2018]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-27）（英语）.
^ 深圳佳士维权：中国社媒审查与致习公开信. BBC News 中文. 23 August 2018 [1 January 2019]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-27）（英国英语）.
^ Lau, Mimi. Chinese Maoists join students in fight for workers' rights. South China Morning Post (South China Morning Post). 10 August 2018 [31 December 2018]. （原始内容存档于2018-08-15）（英语）.
^ 苒苒. 高压下崛起的中国左翼青年. BBC News 中文. 28 December 2018 [1 January 2019]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-26）.
^ 潘毅. 观点：深圳佳士工人维权的两大意义. BBC News 中文. 17 August 2018 [1 January 2019]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-23）（英国英语）.
^ International News: Latest Headlines, Video and Photographs from Around the World -- People, Places, Crisis, Conflict, Culture, Change, Analysis and Trends. ABC News. [2022-05-20]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-13）.
^ Police raid student group as support for Shenzhen Jasic workers grows. China Labour Bulletin. 24 August 2018 [2022-05-20]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-28）.
^ Chen, Michelle. China's Workers Aren't Fighting a Trade War—They're Fighting a Labor War. The Nation. 4 September 2018 [2022-05-20]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-22） –通过www.thenation.com.
^ Contributor, Guest. Shenzhen Jasic Technology: the birth of a worker-student coalition in China?. 1 September 2018.
^ Hioe, Brian. Dozens Arrested After Worker Protests In Shenzhen. New Bloom Magazine. 31 July 2018 [2022-05-20]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-16）.
^ Jasic Detainee #4: Liu Penghua: We Need a Union, Not Just Rights Defense - Labor Notes. labornotes.org. 26 November 2018 [2022-05-20]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-06）.
^ Jasic Detainee #2: Li Zhan: Standing with Workers through Thick and Thin - Labor Notes. www.labornotes.org. 18 November 2018 [2022-05-20]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-06）.
^ Jasic Detainee #1: The Story of Worker-Poet Mi Jiuping - Labor Notes. www.labornotes.org. 5 November 2018 [2022-05-20]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-24）.
^ Jasic Detainee #3: The Story of Yu Juncong: Always Standing Against Injustice - Labor Notes. labornotes.org. 19 November 2018 [2022-05-20]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-06）.
^ China: Thirty people detained at factory worker protest must be released. www.amnesty.org. [2022-05-20]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-20）.

[3] 在中国大陆，只有在中华全国总工会之下的工会才是合法的，而全总被认为很少能代表工人向雇主争取权益。

[1] Two Chinese trade union officials arrested after helping workers: source. [9 December 2018]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-25）（英语）.

[2] Young Activists Go Missing in China, Raising Fears of Crackdown. [20 November 2018]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-27）（英语）.

[4] China: JASIC workers' struggle reveals rising class tensions. [9 December 2018]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-09）（英语）.

[:0-5] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 China's Leaders Confront an Unlikely Foe: Ardent Young Communists. [20 November 2018]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-15）（英语）. 引用错误：带有name属性“:0”的<ref>标签用不同内容定义了多次

[6] Opinion | The Price of Saying 'Me Too' in China. [20 November 2018]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-28）（英语）.

[7] Students Defiant as Chinese University Warns #MeToo Activist. [20 November 2018]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-26）（英语）.

[8] 'Me Too,' Chinese Women Say. Not So Fast, Say the Censors.. [20 November 2018]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-25）（英语）.

[9] Kuo, Lily. Student says Peking University trying to silence her over rape claim petition. The Guardian. 24 April 2018 [20 November 2018]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-27）（英语）.

[:2-10] 深圳佳士维权：中国社媒审查与致习公开信. BBC News 中文. 23 August 2018 [1 January 2019]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-27）（英国英语）.

[11] Lau, Mimi. Chinese Maoists join students in fight for workers' rights. South China Morning Post (South China Morning Post). 10 August 2018 [31 December 2018]. （原始内容存档于2018-08-15）（英语）.

[12] 苒苒. 高压下崛起的中国左翼青年. BBC News 中文. 28 December 2018 [1 January 2019]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-26）.

[:3-13] 潘毅. 观点：深圳佳士工人维权的两大意义. BBC News 中文. 17 August 2018 [1 January 2019]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-23）（英国英语）.

[14] International News: Latest Headlines, Video and Photographs from Around the World -- People, Places, Crisis, Conflict, Culture, Change, Analysis and Trends. ABC News. [2022-05-20]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-13）.

[15] Police raid student group as support for Shenzhen Jasic workers grows. China Labour Bulletin. 24 August 2018 [2022-05-20]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-28）.

[16] Chen, Michelle. China's Workers Aren't Fighting a Trade War—They're Fighting a Labor War. The Nation. 4 September 2018 [2022-05-20]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-22） –通过www.thenation.com.

[17] Contributor, Guest. Shenzhen Jasic Technology: the birth of a worker-student coalition in China?. 1 September 2018.

[18] Hioe, Brian. Dozens Arrested After Worker Protests In Shenzhen. New Bloom Magazine. 31 July 2018 [2022-05-20]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-16）.

[19] Jasic Detainee #4: Liu Penghua: We Need a Union, Not Just Rights Defense - Labor Notes. labornotes.org. 26 November 2018 [2022-05-20]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-06）.

[20] Jasic Detainee #2: Li Zhan: Standing with Workers through Thick and Thin - Labor Notes. www.labornotes.org. 18 November 2018 [2022-05-20]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-06）.

[21] Jasic Detainee #1: The Story of Worker-Poet Mi Jiuping - Labor Notes. www.labornotes.org. 5 November 2018 [2022-05-20]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-24）.

[22] Jasic Detainee #3: The Story of Yu Juncong: Always Standing Against Injustice - Labor Notes. labornotes.org. 19 November 2018 [2022-05-20]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-06）.

[23] China: Thirty people detained at factory worker protest must be released. www.amnesty.org. [2022-05-20]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-20）.

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