黏锈耳属

黏锈耳属
	多形靴耳
科学分类
界：	真菌界 Fungi
门：	担子菌门 Basidiomycota
纲：	傘菌綱 Agaricomycetes
目：	伞菌目 Agaricales
科：	锈耳科 Crepidotaceae
属：	黏锈耳属 Crepidotus; (Fr.) Staude
模式種
	软靴耳; Crepidotus mollis; (Schaeff.) Staude
異名
	1879 Phialocybe P.Karst.; 1886 Calathinus Quél.; 1887 Dochmiopus Pat.; 1889 Octojuga Fayod; 1889 Pleurotellus Fayod; 1903 Tremellopsis Pat.; 1909 Tremellastrum Clem.; 1959 Pellidiscus Donk

黏锈耳属（学名：Crepidotus）也称靴耳属，为锈耳科的一个属。该属的模式种为软靴耳（Crepidotus mollis）。

下属物种[编辑]

本属包括以下物种：^[3]

Crepidotus acanthosyrinus Singer
Crepidotus acerinus Vaček
Crepidotus affinis E. Horak
亚拉巴马靴耳 Crepidotus alabamensis Murrill，阿拉巴马靴耳
Crepidotus albatus Hesler & A.H. Sm.
Crepidotus albescens (Murrill) Redhead
淡白靴耳 Crepidotus albissimus Murrill
Crepidotus albolanatus E. Horak
Crepidotus alnicola Hesler & A.H. Sm.
Crepidotus alveolus (Lasch) P. Kumm.
Crepidotus ampullicystis Singer
Crepidotus angustifolius Hesler & A.H. Sm.
Crepidotus antillarum (Pat.) Singer
Crepidotus apodus Capelari
Crepidotus appalachianensis Hesler & A.H. Sm.
平盖靴耳 Crepidotus applanatus
(Pers.) P. Kumm.
- 扁靴耳球状变种 Crepidotus applanatus var. globiger (Berk.) Pilát
Crepidotus aquosus Murrill
Crepidotus argipodus (Singer) L. Guzmán-Dávalos, C.K. Pradeep & Aime
Crepidotus aristoteliae Singer
Crepidotus asiaticus Guzm.-Dáv, C.K. Pradeep & T.J. Baroni
Crepidotus aurantiacus Bres.
Crepidotus aureifolius Hesler & A.H. Sm.
Crepidotus aureus E. Horak
Crepidotus australis Singer
Crepidotus austroandinus Singer
土著靴耳 Crepidotus autochthonus J.E. Lange
Crepidotus avellaneus Hesler & A.H. Sm.
褐毛靴耳 Crepidotus badiofloccosus S. Imai，基绒靴耳
Crepidotus bakerae Ueki & C.W. Sm.
桦木靴耳 Crepidotus betulae Murrill
双色靴耳 Crepidotus bicolor Murrill
Crepidotus boninensis (Hongo) E. Horak & Desjardin
巴西靴耳 Crepidotus brasiliensis Rick
柔毛靴耳 Crepidotus bresadolae Pilát
Crepidotus brunneomarginatus E. Horak
Crepidotus brunneoroseus Courtec.
Crepidotus brunnescens Hesler & A.H. Sm.
Crepidotus brunneus Hesler
Crepidotus brunswickianus (Speg.) Sacc.
Crepidotus bufonius Velen.
Crepidotus bullulifer Singer
Crepidotus byssinus T. Kasuya & Takah. Kobay.
Crepidotus calolepidoides Murrill
美鳞靴耳 Crepidotus calolepis (Fr.) P. Karst.
Crepidotus campylus Hesler & A.H. Sm.
Crepidotus candidus Capelari
Crepidotus capreae Velen.
Crepidotus carneolus E. Horak
喀尔巴阡靴耳 Crepidotus carpaticus Pilát
Crepidotus carpatorossicus Pilát
卡斯珀靴耳 Crepidotus caspari Velen.
Crepidotus catamarcae Singer
Crepidotus caveatus (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Murrill
球孢靴耳 Crepidotus cesatii (Rabenh.) Sacc.
智利靴耳 Crepidotus chilensis E. Horak
Crepidotus cinchonensis Murrill
Crepidotus cinereipallens Hesler & A.H. Sm.
朱红靴耳 Crepidotus cinnabarinus Peck
Crepidotus cinnamomeus Hesler & A.H. Sm.
Crepidotus circinatus Hesler & A.H. Sm.
Crepidotus citri Pat.
Crepidotus citricolor Singer
柠檬黄靴耳 Crepidotus citrinus Petch
科罗拉多靴耳 Crepidotus coloradensis Hesler & A.H. Sm.
Crepidotus commiscibilis (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Murrill
Crepidotus conchatus Hesler & A.H. Sm.
Crepidotus confertus Hesler & A.H. Sm.
Crepidotus connatus (Berk.) Murrill
Crepidotus constans Hesler & A.H. Sm.
Crepidotus contortus Hesler & A.H. Sm.
Crepidotus crataegi Velen.
Crepidotus cristatus Senn-Irlet & Immerzeel
杏黄靴耳 Crepidotus croceotinctus Peck
铬黄靴耳 Crepidotus crocophyllus (Berk.) Sacc.
Crepidotus cuneiformis Pat.
Crepidotus cystidiosus Hesler & A.H. Sm.
Crepidotus decipiens Singer
Crepidotus decurrens States
Crepidotus defibulatus Singer
Crepidotus dilutus E. Horak
Crepidotus distortus Hesler & A.H. Sm.
Crepidotus dorsalis Sacc.
Crepidotus eburneus Hesler & A.H. Sm.
Crepidotus eccentricus Murrill
Crepidotus echinosporus Henn.
Crepidotus edulis Overeem
Crepidotus effusus Pegler
Crepidotus ehrendorferi Hauskn. & Krisai
毛靴耳 Crepidotus epibryus (Fr.) Quél.，绒毛靴耳
Crepidotus epigloeus Singer
Crepidotus eucalypti (Torrend) Singer
Crepidotus eucalypticola Singer
Crepidotus eucalyptorum Cleland
Crepidotus euterpicola Senn-Irlet & de Meijer
Crepidotus exoticus Velen.
Crepidotus fimbriatus Hesler & A.H. Sm.
Crepidotus flavescens Rick
Crepidotus flavocarpus ^[4]
Crepidotus flavus Capelari
Crepidotus flexuosus Hesler & A.H. Sm.
Crepidotus formosus (Quél.) Sacc. & Traverso
Crepidotus forsteri (Speg.) Speg.
Crepidotus fraxini Velen.
Crepidotus fraxinicola Murrill
Crepidotus fulvifibrillosus Murrill
黄茸靴耳 Crepidotus fulvotomentosus (Peck) Peck，鳞锈耳
Crepidotus fumosifolius Murrill
Crepidotus funalis Rick
Crepidotus fungiphilus Hauskn. & Krisai
Crepidotus furcaticystidiosus Liu, Zhao, Cai, Shen, Wei, et al., 2024^[5]
Crepidotus furcatus Hesler & A.H. Sm.
Crepidotus fuscovelutinus E. Horak
Crepidotus fuscus E. Horak
Crepidotus fusisporus Hesler & A.H. Sm.
Crepidotus gayi Pilát
Crepidotus geophilus (Murrill) Redhead
Crepidotus gilvidus E. Horak
Crepidotus graminum Velen.
Crepidotus guzmanii Singer
胶黏靴耳 Crepidotus haerens (Peck) Sacc.，胶粘靴耳
Crepidotus haloxyli Samgina
Crepidotus hamulatus Hesler & A.H. Sm.
毛靴耳 Crepidotus herbarum
Crepidotus harperi Singer
Crepidotus helicus Hesler & A.H. Sm.
Crepidotus hemiphlebius (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Murrill
Crepidotus herbarum Peck
Crepidotus herrerae Bandala & Montoya
Crepidotus hirsutellus E. Horak
Crepidotus hygrophanus Murrill
Crepidotus ibericus (G. Moreno & Esteve-Rav.) Bandala, Esteve-Rav. & Montoya
Crepidotus icterinus Singer
Crepidotus igapoensis Singer
Crepidotus improvisus (E. Horak) T.W. May & A.E. Wood
Crepidotus inconspicuus E. Horak
Crepidotus indicus A.M. Kumar & C.K. Pradeep
Crepidotus isabellinus E. Horak
Crepidotus juniperi Velen.
Crepidotus kangoliformis Desjardin & B.A. Perry
考氏靴耳 Crepidotus kauffmanii Hesler & A.H. Sm.
Crepidotus krieglsteineri Singer
Crepidotus kubickae Pilát
Crepidotus laceratus Pat.
Crepidotus lagenicystis Hesler & A.H. Sm.
Crepidotus lanuginosus Hesler & A.H. Sm.
Crepidotus larsenii Pilát
Crepidotus lateralipes E. Horak
广叶靴耳 Crepidotus latifolius Peck
Crepidotus lentinoides Earle
Crepidotus levisporus Singer
Crepidotus lingulatus Velen.
Crepidotus longicomatus Har. Takah.
Crepidotus longicystidiatus Capelari
Crepidotus longicystis (Hesler & A.H. Sm.) Singer
Crepidotus longisporus M. Lange
Crepidotus longistriatus S. Imai
Crepidotus luridus Singer
Crepidotus luteicolor Hesler & A.H. Sm.
淡黄靴耳 Crepidotus luteolus Sacc.
Crepidotus luteoviridis Henn.
Crepidotus macedonicus Pilát
Crepidotus maculans Hesler & A.H. Sm.
Crepidotus malachioides Consiglio, Prydiuk & Setti
圆孢靴耳 Crepidotus malachius Sacc.
Crepidotus malenconii Courtec.
Crepidotus martinii Singer
Crepidotus maximus Hesler & A.H. Sm.
Crepidotus melleus (Berk. & Broome) Petch
Crepidotus mexicanus Singer
Crepidotus microcarpus Malençon
Crepidotus microsporus (P. Karst.) Pilát
Crepidotus milleri Hesler & A.H. Sm.
Crepidotus minutus (Peck) Murrill
Crepidotus molfinoi Speg.
Crepidotus molliformis Singer
软靴耳 Crepidotus mollis (Schaeff.) Staude，黏锈耳
Crepidotus montanensis Hesler & A.H. Sm.
Crepidotus montanus Hesler & A.H. Sm.
Crepidotus mucidifolius Hesler & A.H. Sm.
Crepidotus muscigenus Velen.
Crepidotus mutabilis E. Horak
Crepidotus nanicus E. Horak
新囊靴耳 Crepidotus neocystidiosus P.G. Liu
Crepidotus neotrichocystis Consiglio & Setti
肾形靴耳 Crepidotus nephrodes (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Sacc.
Crepidotus niveus Velen.
新西兰靴耳 Crepidotus novae-zelandiae Pilát
Crepidotus nyssicola (Murrill) Singer
Crepidotus obfuscens Hesler & A.H. Sm.
Crepidotus obscurus Hesler & A.H. Sm.
南方靴耳 Crepidotus occidentalis Hesler & A.H. Sm.
Crepidotus occultus E. Horak
Crepidotus ochraceus Hesler & A.H. Sm.
Crepidotus odoratus Velen.
Crepidotus ostreatoides Henn. & E. Nyman
Crepidotus pactolus Cooke ex Pilát
Crepidotus pallidobrunneus Hesler & A.H. Sm.
Crepidotus pallidoluteus Hesler & A.H. Sm.
Crepidotus pallidus (Berk. & Broome) Knudsen
Crepidotus palmarum Singer
疣孢毛靴耳菌 Crepidotus palmularis Berk. & M.A. Curtis
Crepidotus palodensis C.K. Pradeep & A.M. Kumar
Crepidotus parasiticus Massee ex Pilát
Crepidotus parietalis E. Horak
Crepidotus parlatorei Singer
Crepidotus parvulus Murrill
Crepidotus paxilloides Singer
佩埃特靴耳 Crepidotus payettensis Hesler & A.H. Sm.
Crepidotus pedicellatus Velen.
Crepidotus phaeton (Cooke & Massee) Sacc.
Crepidotus phaseoliformis Hesler & A.H. Sm.
Crepidotus pilatii Velen.
Crepidotus pilosiceps Singer
Crepidotus pini Jančovič., 2022^[6]
松针靴耳 Crepidotus pinicola M. Zang
Crepidotus plumulosus E. Horak
Crepidotus podocarpi Singer
Crepidotus poincola Velen.
Crepidotus polylepidis Singer
Crepidotus pouceensis Pilát
Crepidotus praecipuus E. Horak
Crepidotus praelatifolius Murrill
Crepidotus prostratus Cleland
Crepidotus pruni Velen.
Crepidotus pseudoantillarum Bandala, Montoya & M. Mata
Crepidotus pseudoflammeus Hesler & A.H. Sm.
Crepidotus psychotriae Pat.
枯腐靴耳 Crepidotus putrigenus
Crepidotus quitensis Pat.
Crepidotus rainierensis Hesler & A.H. Sm.
Crepidotus ramosus Hesler & A.H. Sm.
Crepidotus regularis Hesler & A.H. Sm.
Crepidotus reniformis Velen.
Crepidotus rhizomorphus Burt
Crepidotus ridleyi Massee
Crepidotus roseibrunneus Hesler & A.H. Sm.
Crepidotus roseocarpus ^[4]
Crepidotus roseolus Singer
Crepidotus roseoornatus Pöder & E. Ferrari
Crepidotus roseus Singer
Crepidotus rubriceps Singer
Crepidotus rubrovinosus Bandala, Montoya & E. Horak
Crepidotus rufidulus E. Horak
Crepidotus rufofloccosus E. Horak
Crepidotus salicinus Velen.
Crepidotus salmonicolor Cleland & Cheel
Crepidotus sambuci Velen.
Crepidotus sarawakensis Pilát
Crepidotus schizophylloides Henn.
Crepidotus schusteri Singer
Crepidotus semiorbatus E. Horak
Crepidotus sepiarius Peck
Crepidotus septicoides (Singer) Singer
Crepidotus serotinus Singer
锡金靴耳 Crepidotus sikkimensis Locq. & Sarwal
Crepidotus sinuosus Hesler & A.H. Sm.
Crepidotus smithii Hesler
Crepidotus stenocystis Pouzar
Crepidotus stercorarius Singer
柄靴耳 Crepidotus stipitatus Kauffman
Crepidotus stratosus Hesler & A.H. Sm.
Crepidotus stromaticus (Cooke & Massee) Sacc.
Crepidotus subaffinis Pilát
Crepidotus subapplanatus Hesler & A.H. Sm.
Crepidotus subaureifolius Hesler & A.H. Sm.
Crepidotus subcroceitinctus Hesler & A.H. Sm.
Crepidotus subcuneiformis Murrill
Crepidotus subelatinus (Murrill) Pegler
Crepidotus subepibryus Pilát
Crepidotus subepicrocinus Pilát
Crepidotus subfibrillosus Hesler & A.H. Sm.
Crepidotus subfulviceps (Murrill) Aime, Vila & P.-A. Moreau
Crepidotus subhaustellaris Cleland
Crepidotus sublatifolius Hesler & A.H. Sm.
Crepidotus sublevisporus Singer
Crepidotus subluteus Hesler & A.H. Sm.
Crepidotus submollis Murrill
Crepidotus substipitatus Murrill
Crepidotus sububer Hesler & A.H. Sm.
Crepidotus subverrucisporus Pilát
Crepidotus sulcatus Murrill
硫色靴耳 Crepidotus sulphurinus Imazeki & Toki
淡紫靴耳 Crepidotus subpurpureus
亚疣孢靴耳 Crepidotus subverrucisporus
硫色靴耳 Crepidotus sulphurinus
Crepidotus tahquamenonensis Hesler & A.H. Sm.
Crepidotus tener Henn.
田纳西靴耳 Crepidotus tennesseensis Hesler
Crepidotus terrestris S. Imai
泰国黏锈耳 Crepidotus thailandicus ^[4]
Crepidotus thermophilus (Singer) Aime, T.J. Baroni & O.K. Mill.
Crepidotus tirolensis Pilát
吉布提黏锈耳 Crepidotus tjibodensis Henn.
Crepidotus tobolensis Kapitonov, Biketova & Zmitr.
Crepidotus togoensis Henn.
Crepidotus tomentellus Liu, Zhao, Cai, Shen, Wei, et al., 2024^[5]
Crepidotus trulliformis E. Horak
Crepidotus trullisporus Pegler
Crepidotus truncatus Petch
Crepidotus tucumanus E. Horak
Crepidotus tuxtlae Singer
潮湿靴耳 Crepidotus uber (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Sacc.,多产靴耳
Crepidotus unicus Hesler & A.H. Sm.
Crepidotus valdivianus E. Horak
Crepidotus valvatus Velen.
多形靴耳 Crepidotus variabilis (Pers.) P. Kumm.，变形靴耳，变色靴耳
Crepidotus variegatus E. Horak
Crepidotus variicolor Hesler & A.H. Sm.
Crepidotus variisporus Singer
Crepidotus velenovskyi Pilát
乖巧靴耳 Crepidotus versutus Peck
Crepidotus villosus Hesler & A.H. Sm.
Crepidotus virgineus Har. Takah.
Crepidotus viridipyllus Hesler
Crepidotus viscidiphyllus Hesler
Crepidotus viticola S. Imai
Crepidotus volubilis C.K. Pradeep & A.M. Kumar
普通靴耳 Crepidotus vulgaris Hesler & A.H. Sm.
Crepidotus xanthocephalus Singer
Crepidotus xanthophaeus Singer
Crepidotus xerotoides Speg.
Crepidotus yungicola Singer
Crepidotus zingiberaceicola Henn.

参考文献[编辑]

^ Crepidotus (Fr.) Staude 1857. MycoBank. International Mycological Association. [2010-12-17].
^ Petersen G, Knudsen H, Seberg O. Alignment, clade robustness and fungal phylogenetics—Crepidotaceae and sister families revisited. Cladistics. 2010, 26 (1): 62–71. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2009.00279.x.
^ Crepidotus (Fr.) Staude. GBIF. [2022-05-26]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-06）.
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Monthien Phonemany, Phonguen Sysouphanthong and Naritsada Thongklang. 2024. Additions to Crepidotus Species (Basidiomycota): Six New Species and Two New Records from Thailand. Phytotaxa. 646(2); 91-115. DOI: doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.646.2.1
^ ^5.0 ^5.1 Shi-Liang Liu, Peng Zhao, Lei Cai, Shan Shen, Hao-Wen Wei, Qin Na, et al. 2024. Catalogue of Fungi in China 1. New Taxa of Plant-inhabiting Fungi. Mycology: An International Journal on Fungal Biology. DOI: 10.1080/21501203.2024.2316066
^ Jančovičová, S.; Adamčíková, K.; Caboň, M.; Adamčík, S. Phylogeny of Crepidotus applanatus Look-Alikes Reveals a Convergent Morphology Evolution and a New Species C. pini. J. Fungi 2022, 8, 489. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof8050489

[urlMycoBank:_Crepidotus-1] Crepidotus (Fr.) Staude 1857. MycoBank. International Mycological Association. [2010-12-17].

[Petersen2010-2] Petersen G, Knudsen H, Seberg O. Alignment, clade robustness and fungal phylogenetics—Crepidotaceae and sister families revisited. Cladistics. 2010, 26 (1): 62–71. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2009.00279.x.

[3] Crepidotus (Fr.) Staude. GBIF. [2022-05-26]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-06）.

[Phonemany-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Monthien Phonemany, Phonguen Sysouphanthong and Naritsada Thongklang. 2024. Additions to Crepidotus Species (Basidiomycota): Six New Species and Two New Records from Thailand. Phytotaxa. 646(2); 91-115. DOI: doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.646.2.1

[Liu-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Shi-Liang Liu, Peng Zhao, Lei Cai, Shan Shen, Hao-Wen Wei, Qin Na, et al. 2024. Catalogue of Fungi in China 1. New Taxa of Plant-inhabiting Fungi. Mycology: An International Journal on Fungal Biology. DOI: 10.1080/21501203.2024.2316066

[6] Jančovičová, S.; Adamčíková, K.; Caboň, M.; Adamčík, S. Phylogeny of Crepidotus applanatus Look-Alikes Reveals a Convergent Morphology Evolution and a New Species C. pini. J. Fungi 2022, 8, 489. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof8050489

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