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English: Many of the impact craters of Venus revealed by Magellan have characteristics unlike craters on any other planetary body. This 30-kilometer (18.6-mile) diameter crater, named Adivar crater for the Turkish educator and author Halide Adivar (1883-1964), is located just north of the western Aphrodite highland (9 degrees north latitude, 76 degrees east longitude). Surrounding the crater rim is ejected material which appears bright in the radar image due to the presence of rough fractured rock. A much broader area has also been affected by the impact, particularly to the west of the crater. Radar-bright materials, including a jet-like streak just west of the crater, extend for over 500 kilometers (310 miles) across the surrounding plains. A darker streak, in a horseshoe or paraboloidal shape, surrounds the bright area. Radar-dark (i.e., smooth) paraboloidal streaks were observed around craters in earlier Magellan images, but this is a rare bright crater streak. These unusual streaks, seen only on Venus, are believed to result from the interaction of crater materials (the meteoroid, ejecta, or both) and high-speed winds in the upper atmosphere. The precise mechanism that produces the streaks is poorly understood, but it is clear that the dense atmosphere of Venus plays an important role in the cratering process.
日期 1994年
来源 Image from NASA website
作者 Magellan Team (NASA - Jet Propulsion Laboratory)
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(二次使用本文件)
Cropped and resized by Dodo

PIA00083: Venus - Adivar Crater


本图像或视频收录于美国国家航空航天局 (NASA)喷气推进实验室(Jet Propulsion Laboratory),其照片编号是: PIA00083

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当前2005年8月8日 (一) 18:282005年8月8日 (一) 18:28版本的缩略图1,024 × 1,005(237 KB)DodoPIA00083: Venus - Adivar Crater Many of the impact craters of Venus revealed by Magellan have characteristics unlike craters on any other planetary body. This 30-kilometer (18.6-mile) diameter crater, named Adivar crater for the Turkish educator and auth

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