Template:Infobox UK place
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Infobox UK place | |
警察 | |
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消防 | |
救護 |
![]() | 本Template的源代码中包含了一些精密的可選參數和構造。 建議您於編輯模板前先熟悉其构造與解析器函數。若您的編輯導致了意外的問題,請儘快撤銷編輯,因該模板或於相當數量的頁面中出現。 所有實驗性的编辑可於沙盒模板或者您自己的用戶頁中進行。 |
本模板為英國有人居住地方條目提供Infobox,可顯示location map、圖像、captions及地方詳情,例如人口、行政及公共服務。
Basic syntax
英文維基百科的Examples提供了一些使用例子。
Full syntax
{{Infobox UK place <!-- BASICS --> | official_name = <!-- 預設是{{{PAGENAME}}} --> | 中文名 = <!-- 若不欲顯示{{{PAGENAME}}},可在此欄位輸入代替名稱 --> | local_name = | country = <!-- 英格蘭 | 北愛爾蘭 | 威爾斯 | 蘇格蘭 - 請勿加[[內連]] (also produces EU constituency) --> | crown_dependency = <!-- Isle of Man - NOT [[linked]] (this removes formal mentions of the UK) --> | region = <!-- (僅用於英格蘭)不加內連 (also produces EU constituency) --> | region1 = <!-- for places split between regions --> <!-- IMAGES --> | static_image = <!-- now deprecated in favour of static_image_name (below); this is used for a static image (most commonly a skyline or landmark) --> <!-- specified as [[File:filename.jpg|240px]] --> | static_image_name = <!-- for a static image of the place, such as a skyline or defining local landmark該地點的指標照片,如天際線或著名地標 --> <!-- specified as filename.jpg --> | static_image_width = <!-- allows control of the image width. Should be omitted in most cases (will default to 240) 可控制圖像寬度。在多數情況下可予忽略(初始值240)--> | static_image_caption = <!-- optional caption for static image (Use <small>Small text</small>) --> | static_image_alt = <!-- for a description of the image per [[WP:ALT]] --> | static_image_2 = <!-- now deprecated in favour of static_image_2_name (below); this is used for a second static image (for example a town crest) --> <!-- specified as [[File:filename.jpg|240px]] --> | static_image_2_name = <!-- for a second static image, such as a town crest; specified as filename.jpg 第二個指標照片,以 圖檔名.jpg 註明--> | static_image_2_width = <!-- allows control of the image width. Should not exceed 240 可控制圖像寬度。應不超過240。--> | static_image_2_caption=<!-- optional caption for static image 指標照片的選擇性抓取--> | static_image_2_alt = <!-- for a description of the image per [[WP:ALT]] --> <!-- STATISTICS --> | area_total_sq_mi = <!-- square mile data as a number - 自動提供平方英里數值 --> | area_total_km2 = <!-- sq km data as a number - 自動提供平方公里數值(如果此項留空) --> | area_footnotes= <!-- to cite the values used in the area fields. Use the <ref> </ref> tags --> | population = <!-- 輸入數字 --> | population_ref = <!-- 附註:例如 <ref>2001年普查</ref> --> <!-- a good place to check for these figures is http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/ --> <!-- 任何非純數字的人口數值應放在此項,例如 "約500" 或 "少於500" --> | population_density = <!-- for /sq mi ...use convert template {{Pop density mi2 to km2|(enter value) |precision=1|abbr=yes}} --> <!-- if pop density/km<sup>2</sup> is known use {{Pop density km2 to mi2|(enter value) |precision=1|abbr=yes}} --> <!-- 注意:如果 population 有指明數值及 area_total_sq_mi 或 area_total_km2 二者其中之一有指明數值,則 population_density 會自動計算(如果手動編輯 population_density 則除外)。 --> <!-- MAP & LOCATION --> | os_grid_reference = | map_type = <!-- type of map (leave blank for default map, or set to nomap, UK or Greater Belfast to force a particular map) --> | map_alt = <!-- alt text for map, for visually impaired and other readers who cannot see the image; see </nowiki>[[WP:ALT]]<nowiki> --> | longitude = <!-- location of the place, puts a dot on the map --> | latitude = <!-- location of the place, puts a dot on the map --> | label_position = <!-- adjust position of label by dot – defaults to right --> | scale = <!-- optionally include a scale parameter in the coordinates link (default is city scale) --> | post_town = <!-- e.g. UXBRIDGE - 自動顯示為大寫,請勿譯成中文 --> | post_town1 = <!-- 位處多個郵鎮中的地點 --> | post_town2 = <!-- 位處多個郵鎮中的地點--> | postcode_area = <!-- e.g. UB --> | postcode_area1 = <!--有多個郵區編號的地點 --> | postcode_area2 = <!-- 有多個郵區編號的地點 --> | postcode_district = <!-- e.g. UB1, UB2 (this is displayed) --> | postcode_district1 = <!-- 有多個郵區編號的地點 --> | postcode_district2 = <!-- 有多個郵區編號的地點 --> | dial_code = <!-- e.g. 020, 0161 or 01332 - NOT +44... --> | dial_code1 = <!-- for places with more than one dial code--> | dial_code2 = <!-- for places with more than one dial code--> <!-- GOVERNANCE --> | constituency_westminster = <!-- 國會選區(使用連結,如[[奧爾德肖特 (英國國會選區)|奧爾德肖特]]) --> | constituency_westminster1 = <!-- 如果多於一個選區,在此指明,如此類推。Use a link. --> | constituency_westminster2 = <!-- for places in more than one constituency. Use a link. --> | constituency_westminster3 = <!-- for places in more than one constituency. Use a link. --> | civil_parish = <!-- for places within a parish. Use a link, e.g. [[Odd Rode]] --> | civil_parish1 = <!-- for places in more than one parish. Use a link. --> <!-- DISTANCES --> <!-- you can use the template {{convert|(enter data)|mi|precision=0}} to help convert miles to km automatically; both are displayed --> | london_distance_mi = <!-- for UK articles (outside of Greater London), distance to London as the crow flies --> | london_distance_km = | london_distance = | london_direction = | belfast_distance_mi = <!-- 北愛爾蘭 articles only, distance to Belfast as the crow flies--> | belfast_distance_km = | belfast_distance = | belfast_direction = | cardiff_distance_mi = <!-- 威爾斯 articles only, distance to Cardiff as the crow flies--> | cardiff_distance_km = | cardiff_distance = | cardiff_direction = | dublin_distance_mi = <!-- distance to Dublin – may be relevant to NORTHERN IRISH articles as the crow flies--> | dublin_distance_km = | dublin_distance = | dublin_direction = | edinburgh_distance_mi = <!-- 蘇格蘭 articles only, distance to Edinburgh as the crow flies--> | edinburgh_distance_km = | edinburgh_distance = | edinburgh_direction = | douglas_distance_mi = <!-- MANX articles only, distance to Douglas as the crow flies--> | douglas_distance_km = | douglas_distance = | douglas_direction = | charingX_distance_mi = <!-- 僅用於大倫敦以內的地方 as the crow flies--> | charingX_distance_km = | charingX_distance = | charingX_direction = <!-- SCOTLAND-SPECIFIC --> | gaelic_name = | scots_name = | unitary_scotland = | unitary_scotland1 = <!-- for places in more than one --> | lieutenancy_scotland = | lieutenancy_scotland1 = <!-- for places in more than one --> | constituency_scottish_parliament = | constituency_scottish_parliament1 = <!-- for places in more than one constituency --> | constituency_scottish_parliament2 = <!-- for places in more than one constituency --> <!-- WALES-SPECIFIC --> | welsh_name = | community_wales = <!-- Use a link, e.g. [[Eglwyscummin]] --> | unitary_wales = | unitary_wales1 = <!-- for places in more than one --> | lieutenancy_wales = | lieutenancy_wales1 = <!-- for places in more than one --> | constituency_welsh_assembly = | constituency_welsh_assembly1 = <!-- for places in more than one constituency --> | constituency_welsh_assembly2 = <!-- for places in more than one constituency --> <!-- NORTHERN IRELAND-SPECIFIC --> | irish_name = | irish_grid_reference = | unitary_northern_ireland = | unitary_northern_ireland1 = <!-- for places in more than one --> | unitary_northern_ireland2 = <!-- for places in more than one --> | lieutenancy_northern_ireland = | lieutenancy_northern_ireland1 = <!-- for places in more than one --> | lieutenancy_northern_ireland2 = <!-- for places in more than one --> | constituency_ni_assembly = | constituency_ni_assembly1 = <!-- for places in more than one --> <!-- ISLE OF MAN-SPECIFIC --> | manx_name = | manx_parish = <!-- for places in the Isle of Man --> | manx_shedding = <!-- for places in the Isle of Man, also generates emergency services --> | constituency_manx_parliament = <!-- for House of Keys constituency --> <!-- ENGLAND-SPECIFIC --> | metropolitan_borough = | metropolitan_borough1 = <!-- for places in more than one --> | metropolitan_county = <!-- Use a link. e.g. [[Tyne and Wear]] --> | metropolitan_county1 = <!-- for places in more than one --> | shire_district = | shire_district1 = <!-- for places in more than one --> | shire_county = <!-- Use a link. e.g. [[Devon]] --> | shire_county1 = <!-- for places in more than one --> | unitary_england = | unitary_england1 = <!-- for places in more than one --> | lieutenancy_england = <!-- not required where shire or metropolitan is the same --> | lieutenancy_england1 = <!-- for places in more than one --> | london_borough = <!-- this should not be linked and simplified: e.g. Bromley NOT [[London Borough of Bromley]] --> <!-- (also produces London Assembly constituency) --> | london_borough1 = <!-- for places in more than one borough (also produces London Assembly constituency) --> | london_borough2 = <!-- for places in more than one borough (also produces London Assembly constituency) --> | london_borough3 = <!-- special cases, does not produce London Assembly constituency) --> | london_borough4 = <!-- special cases, does not produce London Assembly constituency) --> | cornish_name = <!-- ALL AREAS --> | other_language_name = <!-- any other alternative language name 任何其他語言名稱--> | other_language = <!-- 任何其他語言名稱 --> | language = <!-- any locally spoken languages 任何本地方言--> | language1 = <!-- 任何本地方言--> | language2 = <!-- 任何本地方言 --> | website = <!-- Council website for place (specifically) --> | hide_services = <!-- 如果全是紅連,可用 hide_services=yes 隱藏「警察/消防/救護」 --> }}
參數
自動功能
功能 | 必填參數 |
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基本功能 | |
地圖 |
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緊急服務 |
可用 hide_services=yes 隱藏此項。
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郵政 | |
歐洲議會選區 |
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倫敦議會選區 |
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頁尾列表(此項已被停用) |
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常用功能
儘管沒必要自動化,以下內容一般需要添入 |
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可選功能
可選功能 | 必填字段 |
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Other language names | gaelic_name 或 scots_name 或 welsh_name 或 irish_name 或 c或nish_name 或 manx_name |
Any other language name | other_language 和 other_language_name
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Languages spoken | language |
Static image(s) |
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Map label position |
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Area |
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Population figures |
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Distance from capitals | 用belfast, cardiff, douglas, dublin, edinburgh, 或 london代替<capital>
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Distance within London | 與上述的Distance from capitals相同。 |
Civil parish 或 Community |
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Website link |
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跨過邊界的地方
跨過邊界的地方 |
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很多地點橫跨數個郵鎮、選區或其他地區。當這種情況發生時,使用其自身所在區域:
有些區域劃分可能會令人產生混淆,如果必要可聯繫模版創立者。 |
常見錯誤
- Location map出現「檢查到模板循環」錯誤。
- 原因:找不到合適的Location map,請檢查相關的Location map模板是否存在,行政區劃的參數是否遺漏或是否不配對「Template:Infobox UK place/local」內數據。
- 「人口」出現「Expression error: ... must be numeric」
- 請把population的非數字內容放在population_ref參數內。
微格式
本模板產生的HTML記號包含了HCard 微格式,能夠讓電腦解析地點名稱和位置,具有可自動將文章分類至適當類別的功能。在HCard中有Geo微格式,能讓電腦分析经纬度資料,因此可在地圖上查詢,或下載至全球定位系统(GPS)裝置。關於微格式的更多使用資訊,請參閱維基百科的微格式專題。
hCard 使用以下的 HTML class:
adr
county-name
fn
label
locality
nickname
note
org
vcard
Geo由{{coord}}產生,並使用以下的HTML class:
geo
latitude
longtitude
请勿将这些class更名或删除。
當指定經緯度數值時,請避免太過詳細。
參見
上述文档嵌入自Template:Infobox UK place/doc。 (编辑 | 历史) 编者可以在本模板的沙盒 (创建 | 镜像)和测试样例 (创建)页面进行实验。 请在/doc子页面中添加分类。 本模板的子页面。 |