Template:Infobox UK place

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本模板為英國地區信息框模板,專門用於英國的人類居住區。

基本語法

英文維基百科的“Examples”頁面提供了一些使用範例。

完整語法

{{Infobox UK place
<!-- BASICS -->
| official_name                     = <!-- 預設是{{{PAGENAME}}} -->
| 中文名                            = <!-- 若不欲顯示{{{PAGENAME}}},可在此欄位輸入替代名稱 -->
| local_name                        = 英文名称请填入此处
| country                           = <!-- 英格蘭 | 北愛爾蘭 | 威爾斯 | 蘇格蘭,請勿添加內連 (also produces EU constituency) -->
| crown_dependency                  = <!-- Isle of Man - NOT [[linked]] (this removes formal mentions of the UK) -->
| region                            = <!-- (僅用於英格蘭)不加內連 (also produces EU constituency) -->
| region1                           = <!-- for places split between regions -->
<!-- IMAGES -->
| static_image                      = <!-- now deprecated in favour of static_image_name (below); this is used for a static image (most commonly a skyline or landmark) -->
<!-- specified as [[File:filename.jpg|240px]] -->
| static_image_name                 = <!-- 該地點的圖片,如天際線或著名地標 -->
<!-- specified as filename.jpg -->
| static_image_width                = <!-- 圖像寬度,在多數情況下可予忽略(初始值為240px)-->
| static_image_caption              = <!-- 圖片的文字說明,可選 -->
| static_image_alt                  = <!-- for a description of the image per [[WP:ALT]] -->
| static_image_2                    = <!-- now deprecated in favour of static_image_2_name (below); this is used for a second static image (for example a town crest) -->
<!-- specified as [[File:filename.jpg|240px]] -->
| static_image_2_name               = <!-- 第二張圖片 -->
| static_image_2_width              = <!-- allows control of the image width. Should not exceed 240 可控制圖像寬度,不應超過240px -->
| static_image_2_caption            = <!-- 第二張圖片的文字說明,可選 -->
| static_image_2_alt                = <!-- for a description of the image per [[WP:ALT]] -->
<!-- STATISTICS -->
| area_total_sq_mi                  = <!-- square mile data as a number - 自動提供平方英里數值 -->
| area_total_km2                    = <!-- sq km data as a number - 自動提供平方公里數值(如果此項留空)-->
| area_footnotes= <!-- to cite the values used in the area fields. Use the <ref> </ref> tags -->
| population                        = <!-- 輸入數字 -->
| population_ref                    = <!-- 附註:例如<ref>“2001年普查”</ref> -->
<!-- a good place to check for these figures is http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/ -->
<!-- 任何非純數字的人口數值應放在此項,例如 "約500" 或 "少於500" -->
| population_density                = <!-- for /sq mi ...use convert template {{Pop density mi2 to km2|(enter value) |precision=1|abbr=yes}} -->
<!-- if pop density/km<sup>2</sup> is known use {{Pop density km2 to mi2|(enter value) |precision=1|abbr=yes}} -->
<!-- 注意:若“population”有指定數值,或“area_total_sq_mi”與“area_total_km2”二者其中之一有指定數值,則“population_density”會自動計算(如果手動編輯“population_density”則除外)-->
<!-- MAP & LOCATION -->
| os_grid_reference                 = 
| map_type                          = <!-- type of map (leave blank for default map, or set to nomap, UK or Greater Belfast to force a particular map) -->
| map_alt                           = <!-- alt text for map, for visually impaired and other readers who cannot see the image; see </nowiki>[[WP:ALT]]<nowiki> -->
| longitude                         = <!-- location of the place, puts a dot on the map -->
| latitude                          = <!-- location of the place, puts a dot on the map -->
| label_position                    = <!-- adjust position of label by dot – defaults to right -->        
| scale                             = <!-- optionally include a scale parameter in the coordinates link (default is city scale) -->
| post_town                         = <!-- e.g. UXBRIDGE - 自動顯示為大寫,請勿譯成中文 -->
| post_town1                        = <!-- 位處多個郵鎮中的地點一 -->
| post_town2                        = <!-- 位處多個郵鎮中的地點二 -->
| postcode_area                     = <!-- e.g. UB -->
| postcode_area1                    = <!-- 有多個郵區編號的地點一 -->
| postcode_area2                    = <!-- 有多個郵區編號的地點二 -->
| postcode_district                 = <!-- e.g. UB1, UB2 (this is displayed) -->
| postcode_district1                = <!-- 有多個郵區編號的地點一 -->
| postcode_district2                = <!-- 有多個郵區編號的地點二 -->
| dial_code                         = <!-- e.g. 020, 0161 or 01332 - NOT +44... -->
| dial_code1                        = <!-- for places with more than one dial code -->
| dial_code2                        = <!-- for places with more than one dial code -->
<!-- GOVERNANCE -->
| constituency_westminster          = <!-- 國會選區(使用連結,如[[奧爾德肖特 (英國國會選區)|奧爾德肖特]])-->
| constituency_westminster1         = <!-- 如果多於一個選區,則使用此類帶有序號的參數 -->
| constituency_westminster2         = <!-- for places in more than one constituency. Use a link. -->
| constituency_westminster3         = <!-- for places in more than one constituency. Use a link. -->
| civil_parish                      = <!-- for places within a parish. Use a link, e.g. [[Odd Rode]] -->
| civil_parish1                     = <!-- for places in more than one parish. Use a link. -->
<!-- DISTANCES -->
<!-- you can use the template {{convert|(enter data)|mi|precision=0}} to help convert miles to km automatically; both are displayed -->
| london_distance_mi                = <!-- for UK articles (outside of Greater London), distance to London as the crow flies -->
| london_distance_km                = 
| london_distance                   = 
| london_direction                  = 
| belfast_distance_mi               = <!-- 僅用於北愛爾蘭 -->
| belfast_distance_km               = 
| belfast_distance                  = 
| belfast_direction                 = 
| cardiff_distance_mi               = <!-- 僅用於威爾斯 -->
| cardiff_distance_km               = 
| cardiff_distance                  = 
| cardiff_direction                 = 
| dublin_distance_mi                = <!-- in addition to Belfast data for places in Northern Ireland if they are also relatively near Dublin -->
| dublin_distance_km                = 
| dublin_distance                   = 
| dublin_direction                  = 
| edinburgh_distance_mi             = <!-- 僅用於蘇格蘭 -->
| edinburgh_distance_km             = 
| edinburgh_distance                = 
| edinburgh_direction               = 
| douglas_distance_mi               = <!-- 僅用於曼島 -->
| douglas_distance_km               = 
| douglas_distance                  = 
| douglas_direction                 = 
| charingX_distance_mi              = <!-- 僅用於大倫敦以內的地方 -->
| charingX_distance_km              = 
| charingX_distance                 = 
| charingX_direction                = 
<!-- SCOTLAND-SPECIFIC -->
| gaelic_name                       = 
| scots_name                        = 
| unitary_scotland                  = 
| unitary_scotland1                 = <!-- for places in more than one -->
| lieutenancy_scotland              = 
| lieutenancy_scotland1             = <!-- for places in more than one -->
| constituency_scottish_parliament  = 
| constituency_scottish_parliament1 = <!-- for places in more than one constituency -->
| constituency_scottish_parliament2 = <!-- for places in more than one constituency -->
<!-- WALES-SPECIFIC -->
| welsh_name                        = 
| community_wales                   = <!-- Use a link, e.g. [[Eglwyscummin]] -->
| unitary_wales                     = 
| unitary_wales1                    = <!-- for places in more than one -->
| lieutenancy_wales                 = 
| lieutenancy_wales1                = <!-- for places in more than one -->
| constituency_welsh_assembly       = 
| constituency_welsh_assembly1      = <!-- for places in more than one constituency -->
| constituency_welsh_assembly2      = <!-- for places in more than one constituency -->
<!-- NORTHERN IRELAND-SPECIFIC -->
| irish_name                        = 
| irish_grid_reference              = 
| unitary_northern_ireland          = 
| unitary_northern_ireland1         = <!-- for places in more than one -->
| unitary_northern_ireland2         = <!-- for places in more than one -->
| lieutenancy_northern_ireland      = 
| lieutenancy_northern_ireland1     = <!-- for places in more than one -->
| lieutenancy_northern_ireland2     = <!-- for places in more than one -->
| constituency_ni_assembly          = 
| constituency_ni_assembly1         = <!-- for places in more than one -->
<!-- ISLE OF MAN-SPECIFIC -->
| manx_name                         = 
| manx_parish                       = <!-- for places in the Isle of Man -->
| manx_shedding                     = <!-- for places in the Isle of Man, also generates emergency services -->
| constituency_manx_parliament      = <!-- for House of Keys constituency -->
<!-- ENGLAND-SPECIFIC -->
| metropolitan_borough              = 
| metropolitan_borough1             = <!-- for places in more than one -->
| metropolitan_county               = <!-- Use a link. e.g. [[Tyne and Wear]] -->
| metropolitan_county1              = <!-- for places in more than one -->
| shire_district                    = 
| shire_district1                   = <!-- for places in more than one -->
| shire_county                      = <!-- Use a link. e.g. [[Devon]] -->
| shire_county1                     = <!-- for places in more than one -->
| unitary_england                   = 
| unitary_england1                  = <!-- for places in more than one -->
| lieutenancy_england               = <!-- not required where shire or metropolitan is the same -->
| lieutenancy_england1              = <!-- for places in more than one -->
| london_borough                    = <!-- this should not be linked and simplified: e.g. Bromley NOT [[London Borough of Bromley]] -->
<!-- (also produces London Assembly constituency) -->
| london_borough1                   = <!-- for places in more than one borough (also produces London Assembly constituency) -->
| london_borough2                   = <!-- for places in more than one borough (also produces London Assembly constituency) -->
| london_borough3                   = <!-- special cases, does not produce London Assembly constituency) -->
| london_borough4                   = <!-- special cases, does not produce London Assembly constituency) -->
| cornish_name                      = 
<!-- ALL AREAS -->
| other_language_name               = <!-- 任何其他語言的名稱 -->
| other_language                    = <!-- 任何其他語種 -->
| language                          = <!-- 任何本地方言 -->
| language1                         = <!-- 任何本地方言 -->
| language2                         = <!-- 任何本地方言 -->
| website                           = <!-- Council website for place (specifically) -->
| hide_services                     = <!-- 如果均為紅連,可用“hide_services=yes”隱藏「警察/消防/救護」-->
}}

參數

自動功能

功能 必填參數
基本功能
  • 中文名(預設為{{PAGENAME}})
  • country (?)
  • (只適用於英格蘭)region (?)
地圖
  • latitude
  • longitude
  • country
  • (只適用於英格蘭)region (= London) 或 metropolitan_county 或 shire_county 或 unitary_england (= Bristol, Isle of Wight, Southampton)
  • (只適用於蘇格蘭)unitary_scotland
緊急服務

可用“hide_services=yes”隱藏此項

  • country
  • unitary_scotland (?) 或 unitary_england (?) 或 unitary_northern_ireland (?) 或 unitary_wales (?) 或 london_borough (?) 或 metropolitan_borough (?) 或 shire_district (?)
  • (只適用於英格蘭)shire_county (?) 或 metropolitan_county (?) 或 lieutenancy_england (?)
  • (只適用於英格蘭)region
  • Vale of White Horse and Hart districts only: ambulance_service (needs to be populated)
郵政
  • post_town (?)
  • postcode_area (?)
  • postcode_district
歐洲議會選區
  • country
  • (只適用於英格蘭)region
倫敦議會選區
  • london_borough
頁尾列表(此項已停用)
  • country
  • london_borough 或 shire_county 或 metropolitan_county 或 lieutenancy_england 或 unitary_scotland 或 unitary_wales 或 lieutenancy_northern_ireland

常用功能

以下內容一般需要填入
  • constituency_westminster(?
  • map_alt
  • os_grid_reference 或 irish_grid_reference
  • dial_code(可在此搜索電話區號
  • Northern Ireland only: lieutenancy_northern_ireland(?
  • Wales only: lieutenancy_wales(?
  • Scotland only: lieutenancy_scotland(?

可選功能

可選功能 必填字段
Other language names gaelic_name 或 scots_name 或 welsh_name 或 irish_name 或 cornish_name 或 manx_name
Any other language name other_language 和 other_language_name
  • local_name
Languages spoken language
Static image(s)
  • static_image(已棄用)
  • static_image_name
  • static_image_width - 預設為240px,以適應地圖
  • static_image_caption
  • static_image_alt(參見“WP:ALT”)
  • static_image_2(已棄用)
  • static_image_2_name
  • static_image_2_width - 預設為240px,以適應地圖
  • static_image_2_caption
  • static_image_2_alt
Map label position
  • label_position
  • 用以校準標籤在地圖上的位置點,可填入“top”“bottom”“left”“right”或“none”(預設為“right”)
Area
  • area_total_sq_mi
  • area_total_km2
  • area_footnotes
  • 僅需填入數字,模板會自動添加單位
Population figures
  • population – 必須是數字
  • population_density – 如果“area”及“population”有指定數值,可自動計算
  • population_ref
  • 可在在此搜索數據
  • F或 Census 2001 use | population_ref = <ref>2001年普查</ref>
Distance from capitals 用“belfast”“cardiff”“douglas”“dublin”“edinburgh”或“london”代替“<capital>”
  • <capital>_distance_mi
  • <capital>_distance_km
    • 僅需填入數字,模板會自動添加單位
  • <capital>_distance
  • <capital_direction>
    • 在“capital”內輸入方向,例如:W、E、NE、SW – 將連入“罗盘方位”
Distance within London 與上述的“Distance from capitals”相同
Civil parish 或 Community
  • civil_parish 或 community_wales (?
Website link
  • website
    • 警告:過長的網址可能會導致摸板邊框產生問題
    • 如果過長,則使用簡化版,例如:[longurl.co.uk/home.html Short name]

跨過邊界的地方

跨過邊界的地方

很多地點橫跨數個郵鎮、選區或其他地區。當這種情況發生時,使用其自身所在區域:

  • post_town 和 post_town1 和 post_town2
  • civil_parish 和 civil_parish1
  • shire_district 和 shire_district1 和 shire_district2
  • region 和 region1
  • westminster_constituency 和 westminster_constituency1 和 westminster_constituency2

常見錯誤

  • 「Location map」出現「檢查到模板循環」錯誤。
原因:找不到合適的「Location map」,請檢查相關的「Location map」模板是否存在,行政區劃的參數是否遺漏,或與「Template:Infobox UK place/local」內的數據是否不匹配。
  • 「人口」出現「表達式錯誤!‘{{{population}}}’必須是數字」。
請將填入「population」參數的非數字內容移入「population_ref」參數內。

微格式

本模板產生的HTML記號包含了HCard 微格式,能夠讓電腦解析地點名稱和位置,具有可自動將文章分類至適當類別的功能。在HCard中有Geo微格式,能讓電腦分析经纬度資料,因此可在地圖上查詢,或下載至全球定位系统(GPS)裝置。關於微格式的更多使用資訊,請參閱維基百科的微格式專題

hCard 使用以下的 HTML class:

  • adr
  • county-name
  • fn
  • label
  • locality
  • nickname
  • note
  • org
  • vcard

Geo由{{coord}}產生,並使用以下的HTML class:

  • geo
  • latitude
  • longtitude

请勿将这些class更名或删除。

當指定經緯度數值時,請避免太過詳細。

參見