User:AINH/什米加爾內閣
| 什米加爾內閣 | |
|---|---|
| 烏克蘭第二十一屆內閣 | |
_2.jpg) | |
| 建立日期 | 2020年3月4日 (4年2个月1周又4天) |
| 组织与人物 | |
| 国家元首 | 弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基 |
| 政府首脑 | 杰尼斯·什米加尔 |
| 议会地位 | 多數派政府 |
| 历史 | |
| 选举 | 2019年烏克蘭議會選舉 |
| 议会任期 | 5年 |
| 前任 | 貢恰魯克內閣 |
The Shmyhal government (烏克蘭語：Уряд Дениса Шмигаля) is the current government of Ukraine, formed on 4 March 2020 and led by Denys Shmyhal, who was previously acting vice prime minister, and earlier the Governor of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast.[1][2]
History[编辑]
President Volodymyr Zelenskyy's first government was the Honcharuk Government, formed after the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election. However, Zelenskyy was dissatisfied with the government due to high ministerial salaries and poor performance.[3] On 3 March 2020, Prime Minister Oleksiy Honcharuk tendered his resignation, and by law this triggered the automatic resignation of the Honcharuk Government.[4] In his 4 March 2020 address to the parliament, Zelenskyy expressed his hope for a stronger government,[5] and that day Honcharuk was dismissed by the Verkhovna Rada (Ukraine's parliament) and Denys Shmyhal was appointed prime minister.[6][7]
The transition from the Honcharuk government was treated in some local press as worrisome, with the Kyiv Post calling it "hasty" and "awkward".[3][8]
總理任命[编辑]
什米哈爾於2020年3月4日在最高拉達特別會議上獲得批准被任命為烏克蘭總理。什米哈爾在被任命時是代理副總理，先前曾擔任伊凡諾-法蘭科夫斯克州州長[1][3]。共291名議員投票支持任命，而反對黨反对派平台—为了生活和欧洲团结則投反對票[1]。
| 黨派 | 贊成[9][10] | 反對 | 棄權 | 未投票 | 缺席 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 人民公僕 | 242 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
| 反对派平台—为了生活 | 0 | 35 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| 欧洲团结 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 全烏克蘭祖國聯盟 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 1 | 3 |
| For the Future | 18 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 烏克蘭選民之聲黨 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 1 | 0 |
| Dovira | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 無黨籍 | 14 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 2 |
| 總計 | 291 | 59 | 46 | 9 | 18 |
Composition[编辑]
At the time of appointment of the government five minister seats remained vacant at the following ministries: the Ministry of Economy, the Ministry of Agriculture, the Ministry of Energy, the Ministry of Culture, and the Ministry of Education.[6] Four ministers kept the same post as they had in the previous Honcharuk government: the Digital Transformation Minister Mykhailo Fedorov, Justice Minister Denys Maliuska, Infrastructure Minister Vladyslav Krykliy, and Interior Minister Arsen Avakov.[6] Two ministers switched posts: Vadym Prystaiko left the Foreign Ministry and became the Deputy Prime Minister for Eurointegration while Dmytro Kuleba did the complete opposite, taking on the post of the Minister of Foreign Affairs.[6] On 18 May 2021 parliament dismissed Krykliy as Minister.[11]
All the ministerial posts — apart from those of the Ministers of Defense and Minister of Foreign Affairs that were put forward for voting by President Zelensky as these post are presidential nominations[12] — were voted in by a package vote, with the support of 277 people's deputies.[6]
Health Minister Illia Yemets and Finance Minister Ihor Umanskyi were dismissed by the parliament on 30 March 2020.[13]
Initially the government did not have a separate Environmental Minister (the Ministry of Energy and Environmental Protection was at first responsible for environmental policies), but on 19 June 2020 Roman Abramovsky was appointed Minister of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources.[14]
On 4 July 2020 President Zelensky announced that a (new post of) Deputy Prime Minister for Industrial Policy could appear in the government in a week.[15] On 16 July 2020 Oleh Urusky was appointed Vice Prime Minister responsible for the new Ministry of Strategic Industries of Ukraine.[16][17]
In the (previous government installed in August 2019) Honcharuk government the ministry responsible for agricultural policies was the Ministry of Economic Development, Trade and Agriculture.[18] But in January 2020 President Zelensky stated the need to split the agriculture part of this Ministry.[19] When the Shmyhal government was formed the Minister (in the Honcharuk government) of Economic Development, Trade and Agriculture, Tymofiy Mylovanov refused to head a newly reestablish Ministry of Agriculture.[20] On 9 July 2020 Zelensky predicted that "at maximum in September" Ukraine would have a separate Minister of Agriculture again.[19] On 17 December 2020 Roman Leshchenko was appointed as Minister of Agricultural Policy and Food.[21] Mykola Solskyi replaced him on 24 March 2022.[22]
Veteran Minister Serhiy Bessarab resigned on 16 December 2020 for health reasons.[23] He was replaced two days later with Yulia Laputina.[24]
On 18 May 2021 the Ukrainian parliament dismissed Ihor Petrashko as Minister of Economic Development and Trade.[25] Two days later his successor became Oleksiy Liubchenko, who was also appointed First Deputy Prime Minister.[26] Liubchenko was dismissed by Parliament on 3 November 2021.[27]
On 12 July 2021 Minister of Internal Affairs Arsen Avakov announced that he had submitted his resignation as Interior Minister, and his resignation was accepted by parliament two days later.[28][29] On 16 July 2021 Denys Monastyrsky was appointed Avakov's successor.[30] Following his January 2023 death in a helicopter crash, Monastyrsky was succeeded by Ihor Klymenko on 7 February 2023.[31][32]
Environmental minister Roman Abramovsky and minister of Strategic Industries of Ukraine Oleh Urusky and Minister of Defence Andriy Taran were dismissed by Parliament on 3 November 2021.[33][34][35]
On 2 December 2022 the Ministry of Communities and Territories Development and the Ministry of Infrastructure were merged, creating the Ministry of Development of Communities, Territories and Infrastructure. Infrastructure minister Oleksandr Kubrakov took over as head of the combined ministry.[36]
Three Ministers were dismissed by parliament on 20 March 2023; Minister of Education and Science Serhiy Shkarlet, Minister of Strategic Industries Pavlo Riabikin and the Minister of Digital Transformation Mykhailo Fedorov.[37] The same day parliament received Prime Minister Shmyhal's submissions on the appointment of three ministers; Mykhailo Fedorov as Deputy Prime Minister for Innovation, Development of Education, Science and Technology, Minister of Digital Transformation, Oksen Lisovyi as Minister of Education and Science and Oleksandr Kamyshin as Minister of Strategic Industries.[38] On 21 March 2023 all three were appointed to these posts.[39]
On 27 July 2023 Minister of Culture and Information Policy Oleksandr Tkachenko was dismissed by parliament after criticism, also by President Zelensky, of government spending on Ukrainian culture during wartime.[40]
| Nominating party key |
人民公僕 | |
|---|---|---|
| Presidential nominations | 烏克蘭總統 弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基 |
| Logo | Office | Incumbent[6] | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 乌克兰总理 | 杰尼斯·什米加尔 | ||
| First Vice Prime Minister | Oleksiy Liubchenko (20 May 2021 – 3 November 2021)[27][26] Yulia Svyrydenko (since 4 November 2021) | ||
| Vice Prime Minister (乌克兰—欧盟关系 and 烏克蘭—北約關係) | Vadym Prystaiko (4 March 2020 – 4 June 2020) | ||
| 奧爾哈·斯特凡尼希娜 (since 4 June 2020)[41] | |||
|
Vice Prime Minister | Oleh Urusky (16 July 2020 – 3 November 2021)[34][16] 帕夫洛·里亚比金 (4 November 2021 - 20 March 2023[37]) Oleksandr Kamyshin (since 21 March 2023[39]) | |
|
Vice Prime Minister (Innovation, Education, Science and Technology) | 米哈伊洛·費多羅夫[a] (formally dismissed on 20 March 2023,[37] but reinstated with expanded portfolio the following day[39]) | |
|
Vice Prime Minister
Minister of Reintegration of Temporarily Occupied Territories |
阿列克謝·列茲尼科夫 (until 3 November 2021) | |
| 伊琳娜·韦列休克 (since 4 November 2021) | |||
|
烏克蘭內政部 | 阿尔森·阿瓦科夫 (until 15 July 2021)[28] | |
| 傑尼斯·莫納斯特爾斯基 (16 July 2021 – 18 January 2023)[30][43] | |||
| Ihor Klymenko (since 7 February 2023;[32] acting 18 January 2023[31] – 7 February 2023) | |||
|
乌克兰外交部 | 德米特罗·库列巴 (since 4 March 2020) | |
|
Minister for Veterans Affairs | Serhiy Bessarab (until 16 December 2020)[23] Yulia Laputina (since 18 December 2020)[24] | |
|
Minister of Youth and Sports | 瓦季姆·马尔科维奇·古泽特 (since 4 March 2020) | |
|
Minister of Finance | Ihor Umanskyi (4 March 2020 – 30 March 2020) 謝爾蓋·馬爾琴科 (since 30 March 2020) | |
|
乌克兰基础设施部 | Vladyslav Krykliy (18 May 2021 parliament dismissed Krykliy as Minister)[11][b] Oleksandr Kubrakov (since 20 May 2021)[45] | |
|
Minister of Social Policy | Maryna Lazebna (4 March 2020 – 18 July 2022) Oksana Zholnovych (since 19 July 2022) | |
|
烏克蘭司法部 | Denys Maliuska[c] (since 29 August 2019) | |
|
烏克蘭國防部 | 安德烈·塔兰 (until 3 November 2021)[35] 阿列克謝·列茲尼科夫 (since 4 November 2021) | |
 |
烏克蘭衛生部 | Illia Yemets (4 March 2020 – 30 March 2020) Maksym Stepanov (30 March 2020 – 18 May 2021)[47] Viktor Liashko (since 20 May 2021)[48] | |
_01.png)
|
Minister of Education and Science | Yuriy Polyukhovych (acting 4 March 2020 – 25 March 2020) Lubomyra Mandziy (acting 25 March 2020 – 25 June 2020) Serhiy Shkarlet (acting until 17 December 2020 - 20 March 2023[37][49][50]) Oksen Lisovyi (since 21 March 2023[39]) | |
|
烏克蘭能源部 | Vitaliy Shubin (acting 11 March 2020 – 16 April 2020)[51] Olha Buslavets (acting minister 16 April 2020 – 20 November 2020)[51] Yuriy Boyko (acting minister 20 November 2020 – 21 December 2020)[52] Yuriy Vitrenko (acting 21 December 2020 – 29 April 2021)[53] German Galushchenko (since 29 April 2021)[54] | |
|
Minister of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources | Roman Abramovsky (19 June 2020 – 3 November 2021)[33][14] Ruslan Strilets (acting until 14 April 2022)[55] | |
|
Minister of Economic Development and Trade | Pavlo Kukhta (acting 4 March 2020 – 17 March 2020) Ihor Petrashko (17 March 2020 – 18 May 2021)[25] Oleksiy Liubchenko (20 May 2021 – 3 November 2021)[26] Yulia Svyrydenko (since 4 November 2021) | |
|
乌克兰农业政策和食品部 | Roman Leshchenko (17 December 2020 – 24 March 2022)[21] Mykola Solskyi (since 24 March 2022[22]) | |
.svg){kind=small}
|
Minister of Culture and Information Policy | Svitlana Fomenko (acting 10 March 2020 – 4 June 2020) | |
| Oleksandr Tkachenko (4 June 2020 – 27 July 2023)[56][40] | |||
|
Minister of the Cabinet of Ministers | Oleh Nemchinov (since 4 March 2020) | |
|
Minister of Communities and Territories Development | 阿列克西·切尔尼绍夫 (4 March 2020 – 3 November 2022)
Oleksandr Kubrakov (since 2 December 2022; as 乌克兰基础设施部[36]) | |
See also[编辑]
Notes[编辑]
References[编辑]
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Денис Шмигаль – новий прем'єр України. Ukrayinska Pravda. [2020-03-08] （乌克兰语）.
- ^ Денис Шмигаль – новий прем'єр України. Українська правда. [2022-09-08] （乌克兰语）.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Talant, Bermet. Hasty government reshuffle sows disquiet at home, abroad. Kyiv Post. 6 March 2020.
- ^ Ukrainian parliament approves new government composition, Ukrinform (4 March 2020)
- ^ Zelenskyy, Volodymyr. Speech by President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy at an extraordinary session of the Verkhovna Rada. PRESIDENT OF UKRAINE Official website. 4 March 2020.
- ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 A New Government for Ukraine: One Female Minister and "Indispensable" Arsen Avakov, Hromadske.TV (4 March 2020)
- ^ Denys Shmyhal is the new Prime Minister of Ukraine, Centre for Eastern Studies (5 March 2020)
- ^ Sorokin, Oleksiy. Shmygal's awkward start as nation's prime minister. Kyiv Post. 6 March 2020.
- ^ Поіменне голосування про проект Постанови. Verkhovna Rada. 4 March 2020
- ^ The Rada appoint Shmyhal a prime minister: how people's deputies were voting (Рада призначила Шмигаля прем'єром: як голосували нардепи). Slovoidilo. 4 March 2020
- ^ 11.0 11.1 Ukrainian parliament accepts Infrastructure Ministry's resignation, 烏克蘭獨立新聞社 (18 May 2021)
- ^ Member of Parliament shares list of possible members of government, UNIAN (3 March 2020)
- ^ Ukraine's Rada sacks health, finance ministers amid virus crisis, UNIAN (30 March 2020)
- ^ 14.0 14.1 Ukraine's parliament backs appointment of new environment minister, 烏克蘭獨立新聞社 (19 June 2020)
- ^ （烏克蘭語） "Servants of the People" have decided on the Deputy Prime Minister of Industrial Policy, waiting for support in the Rada, Ukrayinska Pravda (10 July 2020)
- ^ 16.0 16.1 Urusky appointed Ukraine's deputy PM, minister for strategic industrial sectors, 烏克蘭獨立新聞社 (16 July 2020)
- ^ （烏克蘭語） A new ministry has appeared in Ukraine, Ukrayinska Pravda (22 July 2020)
- ^ New Cabinet formed in Ukraine The Rada appointed the new Cabinet: Avakov and Markarova remained, Ukrayinska Pravda (29 August 2019)
- ^ 19.0 19.1 President: At most in September we will have a separate Minister of Agrarian Policy, Ukrayinska Pravda (9 July 2020)
- ^ Milovanov explained why he refused to work in the new government, Ukrayinska Pravda (5 March 2020)
- ^ 21.0 21.1 Parliament appoints Leshchenko as agricultural policy minister, 乌克兰国家通讯社 (17 December 2020 – 24 March 2022)
- ^ 22.0 22.1 Lawmaker Solskyi accepts offer to become Ukraine's agriculture minister, 路透社 (24 March 2022)
The new Minister of Agrarian Policy spoke about the priorities of the work. 乌克兰真理报. 25 March 2022 [25 March 2022] （乌克兰语）. - ^ 23.0 23.1 （烏克蘭語） The council fired the veterans' minister, 乌克兰真理报 (16 December 2020)
- ^ 24.0 24.1 Laputina appointed as Ukraine's minister for veterans afffairs, 乌克兰国家通讯社 (18 December 2020)
- ^ 25.0 25.1 Lawmakers back Economy Ministry's resignation, 烏克蘭獨立新聞社 (18 May 2021)
- ^ 26.0 26.1 26.2 Rada appoints Liubchenko as First Dpty PM, Minister of Economy – 293 affirmative votes, 烏克蘭國際文傳電訊社 (21 May 2021)
- ^ 27.0 27.1 Rada dismisses Liubchenko from post of First Dpty PM, Economy Minister, Interfax-Ukraine (3 November 2021)
- ^ 28.0 28.1 Rada supports Avakov's resignation, Interfax-Ukraine (15 July 2021)
- ^ Ukraine's interior minister resigns, Reuters (13 July 2021)
- ^ 30.0 30.1 Parliament appoints Monastyrsky as Ukraine's interior minister, 乌克兰国家通讯社 (16 July 2021)
- ^ 31.0 31.1 Government appoints acting Minister of Internal Affairs. www.kmu.gov.ua. [2023-02-06] （英语）.
Уряд призначив Клименка виконувачем обов’язків міністра внутрішніх справ [The government appointed Klymenko as acting minister of internal affairs]. www.ukrinform.ua. [2023-01-18] （乌克兰语）. - ^ 32.0 32.1 （烏克蘭語） National deputies voted for the new head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Ukrainska Pravda (7 February 2023)
- ^ 33.0 33.1 MPs dismiss Abramovsky as Ukraine's environment minister, Ukrinform (3 November 2021)
- ^ 34.0 34.1 Parliament dismisses Deputy Prime Minister Urusky, 乌克兰国家通讯社 (3 November 2021)
- ^ 35.0 35.1 Verkhovna Rada dismisses Defense Minister Andriy Taran, Ukrinform (3 November 2021)
- ^ 36.0 36.1 OLEKSIY PAVLYSH. The government merged the Ministry of Infrastructure and the Ministry of Regions: the new ministry will be headed by Kubrakov. 乌克兰真理报. 2 December 2022 [2 December 2022]. 已忽略未知参数
|lang=（建议使用|language=） (帮助)
Rada appoints Kubrakov Dpty PM for restoration of Ukraine. 烏克蘭國際文傳電訊社. 1 December 2022 [2 December 2022]. 已忽略未知参数|lang=（建议使用|language=） (帮助)
OLEKSIY PAVLYSH. Kubrakov was appointed vice prime minister - minister of infrastructure and regional development. 乌克兰真理报. 1 December 2022 [2 December 2022]. 已忽略未知参数|lang=（建议使用|language=） (帮助) - ^ 37.0 37.1 37.2 37.3 Verkhovna Rada dismisses three ministers. Ukrayinska Pravda. 20 March 2023 [20 March 2023]. 已忽略未知参数
|lang=（建议使用|language=） (帮助) 引证错误：带有name属性“RiabikinFedLer7394226B”的<ref>标签用不同内容定义了多次 - ^ Rada received submissions for the appointment of three ministers. Ukrayinska Pravda. 20 March 2023 [20 March 2023]. 已忽略未知参数
|lang=（建议使用|language=） (帮助) - ^ 39.0 39.1 39.2 39.3 The Verkhovna Rada appointed two ministers and a deputy prime minister. Ukrayinska Pravda. 21 March 2023 [21 March 2023]. 已忽略未知参数
|lang=（建议使用|language=） (帮助) 引证错误：带有name属性“7394383Fedorov”的<ref>标签用不同内容定义了多次 - ^ 40.0 40.1 Parliament dismisses Culture Minister Tkachenko. Ukrainska Pravda. 27 July 2023 [27 July 2023]. 已忽略未知参数
|lang=（建议使用|language=） (帮助) - ^ Rada with 255 votes backs appointment of Stefanyshyna as deputy PM for European Integration, 烏克蘭國際文傳電訊社 (4 June 2020)
- ^ Mykhailo Fedorov. Central Election Commission.
- ^ Ukraine crash: Ministers killed as helicopter comes down near nursery. BBC News. 2023-01-18 [2023-01-18] （英国英语）.
- ^ Vladyslav Krykliy. Central Election Commission.
- ^ Kubrakov appointed Ukraine's new Infrastructure Minister, 烏克蘭獨立新聞社 (20 May 2021)
- ^ Denys Maliuska. Central Election Commission.
- ^ People's deputies dismissed Stepanov. 乌克兰真理报. [2021-05-18] （乌克兰语）.
- ^ Liashko appointed Ukraine's new Health Minister, 烏克蘭獨立新聞社 (20 May 2021)
- ^ Shkarlet appointed Ukraine's education minister, 乌克兰国家通讯社 (17 December 2020)
- ^ （烏克蘭語） Plagiarist and lover of expensive cars at public expense Scarlett became acting Minister of Education and Science, 乌克兰真理报 (25 June 2020)
- ^ 51.0 51.1 Ukraine's government appoints Olha Buslavets acting energy minister, 烏克蘭獨立新聞社 (16 April 2020)
- ^ Cabinet goes for top reshuffle in energy ministry, 烏克蘭獨立新聞社 (20 November 2020)
- ^ （烏克蘭語） The government appointed Vitrenko acting Minister of Energy, 乌克兰真理报 (21 December 2020)
- ^ （烏克蘭語） The Rada appointed Galushchenko Minister of Energy, 乌克兰真理报 (29 April 2021)
- ^ Rada Appoints Strelets Environmental Protection Minister, Ukrainian News Agency (14 April 2022)
- ^ Ukraine's new culture minister vows to sell stake in Odesa Film Studio, 烏克蘭獨立新聞社 (4 June 2020)
[[Category:乌克兰内阁]] [[Category:2020年就任的內閣]] [[Category:2020年烏克蘭建立]]