用戶:AINH/什米加爾內閣

維基百科,自由的百科全書
什米加爾內閣
烏克蘭第二十一屆內閣
建立日期2020年3月4日 (4年3個月又1天)
組織與人物
國家元首弗拉基米爾·澤連斯基
政府首腦傑尼斯·什米加爾
議會地位多數派政府
歷史
選舉2019年烏克蘭議會選舉
議會任期5年
前任貢恰魯克內閣英語Honcharuk Government

The Shmyhal government (烏克蘭語Уряд Дениса Шмигаля) is the current government of Ukraine, formed on 4 March 2020 and led by Denys Shmyhal, who was previously acting vice prime minister, and earlier the Governor of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast英語Governor of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast.[1][2]

History[編輯]

President Volodymyr Zelenskyy's first government was the Honcharuk Government, formed after the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election. However, Zelenskyy was dissatisfied with the government due to high ministerial salaries and poor performance.[3] On 3 March 2020, Prime Minister Oleksiy Honcharuk tendered his resignation, and by law this triggered the automatic resignation of the Honcharuk Government.[4] In his 4 March 2020 address to the parliament, Zelenskyy expressed his hope for a stronger government,[5] and that day Honcharuk was dismissed by the Verkhovna Rada (Ukraine's parliament) and Denys Shmyhal was appointed prime minister.[6][7]

The transition from the Honcharuk government was treated in some local press as worrisome, with the Kyiv Post calling it "hasty" and "awkward".[3][8]

總理任命[編輯]

什米哈爾於2020年3月4日在最高拉達特別會議上獲得批准被任命為烏克蘭總理。什米哈爾在被任命時是代理副總理,先前曾擔任伊凡諾-法蘭科夫斯克州州長英語Governor of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast[1][3]。共291名議員投票支持任命,而反對黨反對派平台—為了生活歐洲團結則投反對票[1]

黨派 贊成[9][10] 反對 棄權 未投票 缺席
人民公僕 242 0 1 0 5
反對派平台—為了生活 0 35 2 3 4
歐洲團結 0 24 0 1 2
全烏克蘭祖國聯盟 0 0 20 1 3
For the Future英語For the Future (political party) 18 0 0 2 2
烏克蘭選民之聲黨 0 0 19 1 0
Dovira英語Dovira 17 0 0 0 0
無黨籍 14 0 4 1 2
總計 291 59 46 9 18

Composition[編輯]

At the time of appointment of the government five minister seats remained vacant at the following ministries: the Ministry of Economy, the Ministry of Agriculture, the Ministry of Energy, the Ministry of Culture, and the Ministry of Education.[6] Four ministers kept the same post as they had in the previous Honcharuk government英語Honcharuk government: the Digital Transformation Minister Mykhailo Fedorov, Justice Minister Denys Maliuska英語Denys Maliuska, Infrastructure Minister Vladyslav Krykliy英語Vladyslav Krykliy, and Interior Minister Arsen Avakov.[6] Two ministers switched posts: Vadym Prystaiko英語Vadym Prystaiko left the Foreign Ministry and became the Deputy Prime Minister for Eurointegration while Dmytro Kuleba did the complete opposite, taking on the post of the Minister of Foreign Affairs.[6] On 18 May 2021 parliament dismissed Krykliy as Minister.[11]

All the ministerial posts — apart from those of the Ministers of Defense and Minister of Foreign Affairs that were put forward for voting by President Zelensky as these post are presidential nominations[12] — were voted in by a package vote, with the support of 277 people's deputies.[6]

Health Minister Illia Yemets英語Illia Yemets and Finance Minister Ihor Umanskyi英語Ihor Umanskyi were dismissed by the parliament on 30 March 2020.[13]

Initially the government did not have a separate Environmental Minister (the Ministry of Energy and Environmental Protection was at first responsible for environmental policies), but on 19 June 2020 Roman Abramovsky英語Roman Abramovsky was appointed Minister of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources英語Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources (Ukraine).[14]

On 4 July 2020 President Zelensky announced that a (new post of) Deputy Prime Minister for Industrial Policy could appear in the government in a week.[15] On 16 July 2020 Oleh Urusky英語Oleh Urusky was appointed Vice Prime Minister英語First Vice Prime Minister of Ukraine responsible for the new Ministry of Strategic Industries of Ukraine英語Ministry of Strategic Industries of Ukraine.[16][17]

In the (previous government installed in August 2019) Honcharuk government英語Honcharuk government the ministry responsible for agricultural policies was the Ministry of Economic Development, Trade and Agriculture英語Ministry of Economic Development and Trade (Ukraine).[18] But in January 2020 President Zelensky stated the need to split the agriculture part of this Ministry.[19] When the Shmyhal government was formed the Minister (in the Honcharuk government) of Economic Development, Trade and Agriculture, Tymofiy Mylovanov英語Tymofiy Mylovanov refused to head a newly reestablish Ministry of Agriculture.[20] On 9 July 2020 Zelensky predicted that "at maximum in September" Ukraine would have a separate Minister of Agriculture again.[19] On 17 December 2020 Roman Leshchenko英語Roman Leshchenko was appointed as Minister of Agricultural Policy and Food.[21] Mykola Solskyi英語Mykola Solskyi replaced him on 24 March 2022.[22]

Veteran Minister英語Ministry for Veterans Affairs (Ukraine) Serhiy Bessarab英語Serhiy Bessarab resigned on 16 December 2020 for health reasons.[23] He was replaced two days later with Yulia Laputina英語Yulia Laputina.[24]

On 18 May 2021 the Ukrainian parliament dismissed Ihor Petrashko英語Ihor Petrashko as Minister of Economic Development and Trade英語Ministry of Economic Development and Trade (Ukraine).[25] Two days later his successor became Oleksiy Liubchenko英語Oleksiy Liubchenko, who was also appointed First Deputy Prime Minister英語First Vice Prime Minister of Ukraine.[26] Liubchenko was dismissed by Parliament on 3 November 2021.[27]

On 12 July 2021 Minister of Internal Affairs Arsen Avakov announced that he had submitted his resignation as Interior Minister, and his resignation was accepted by parliament two days later.[28][29] On 16 July 2021 Denys Monastyrsky was appointed Avakov's successor.[30] Following his January 2023 death in a helicopter crash, Monastyrsky was succeeded by Ihor Klymenko英語Ihor Klymenko on 7 February 2023.[31][32]

Environmental minister Roman Abramovsky英語Roman Abramovsky and minister of Strategic Industries of Ukraine英語Ministry of Strategic Industries of Ukraine Oleh Urusky英語Oleh Urusky and Minister of Defence Andriy Taran were dismissed by Parliament on 3 November 2021.[33][34][35]

On 2 December 2022 the Ministry of Communities and Territories Development英語Ministry of Communities and Territories Development (Ukraine) and the Ministry of Infrastructure were merged, creating the Ministry of Development of Communities, Territories and Infrastructure. Infrastructure minister Oleksandr Kubrakov英語Oleksandr Kubrakov took over as head of the combined ministry.[36]

Three Ministers were dismissed by parliament on 20 March 2023; Minister of Education and Science Serhiy Shkarlet, Minister of Strategic Industries Pavlo Riabikin and the Minister of Digital Transformation Mykhailo Fedorov.[37] The same day parliament received Prime Minister Shmyhal's submissions on the appointment of three ministers; Mykhailo Fedorov as Deputy Prime Minister for Innovation, Development of Education, Science and Technology, Minister of Digital Transformation, Oksen Lisovyi英語Oksen Lisovyi as Minister of Education and Science and Oleksandr Kamyshin英語Oleksandr Kamyshin as Minister of Strategic Industries.[38] On 21 March 2023 all three were appointed to these posts.[39]

On 27 July 2023 Minister of Culture and Information Policy英語Ministry of Culture (Ukraine) Oleksandr Tkachenko英語Oleksandr Tkachenko (journalist) was dismissed by parliament after criticism, also by President Zelensky, of government spending on Ukrainian culture英語Ukrainian culture during wartime.[40]

Nominating
party key
人民公僕
Presidential nominations 烏克蘭總統 弗拉基米爾·澤連斯基
Logo Office Incumbent[6]
烏克蘭總理 傑尼斯·什米加爾
First Vice Prime Minister英語First Vice Prime Minister of Ukraine Oleksiy Liubchenko英語Oleksiy Liubchenko (20 May 2021 – 3 November 2021)[27][26]
Yulia Svyrydenko英語Yulia Svyrydenko (since 4 November 2021)
Vice Prime Minister (烏克蘭—歐盟關係 and 烏克蘭—北約關係) Vadym Prystaiko英語Vadym Prystaiko (4 March 2020 – 4 June 2020)
奧爾哈·斯特凡尼希娜 (since 4 June 2020)[41]
Vice Prime Minister

Minister of Strategic Industries英語Ministry of Strategic Industries of Ukraine

Oleh Urusky英語Oleh Urusky (16 July 2020 – 3 November 2021)[34][16]
帕夫洛·里亞比金 (4 November 2021 - 20 March 2023[37])
Oleksandr Kamyshin英語Oleksandr Kamyshin (since 21 March 2023[39])
Vice Prime Minister (Innovation, Education, Science and Technology)

Minister of Digital Transformation英語Ministry of Digital Transformation

米哈伊洛·費多羅夫[a] (formally dismissed on 20 March 2023,[37] but reinstated with expanded portfolio the following day[39])
Vice Prime Minister

Minister of Reintegration of Temporarily Occupied Territories英語Ministry of Reintegration of Temporarily Occupied Territories

阿列克謝·列茲尼科夫 (until 3 November 2021)
伊琳娜·韋列休克 (since 4 November 2021)
烏克蘭內政部 阿爾森·阿瓦科夫 (until 15 July 2021)[28]
傑尼斯·莫納斯特爾斯基 (16 July 2021 – 18 January 2023)[30][43]
Ihor Klymenko英語Ihor Klymenko (since 7 February 2023;[32] acting 18 January 2023[31] – 7 February 2023)
烏克蘭外交部 德米特羅·庫列巴 (since 4 March 2020)
Minister for Veterans Affairs英語Ministry for Veterans Affairs (Ukraine) Serhiy Bessarab英語Serhiy Bessarab (until 16 December 2020)[23]
Yulia Laputina英語Yulia Laputina (since 18 December 2020)[24]
Minister of Youth and Sports英語Ministry of Youth and Sports (Ukraine) 瓦季姆·馬爾科維奇·古澤特 (since 4 March 2020)
Minister of Finance英語Ministry of Finance (Ukraine) Ihor Umanskyi英語Ihor Umanskyi (4 March 2020 – 30 March 2020)
謝爾蓋·馬爾琴科 (since 30 March 2020)
烏克蘭基礎設施部 Vladyslav Krykliy英語Vladyslav Krykliy (18 May 2021 parliament dismissed Krykliy as Minister)[11][b]
Oleksandr Kubrakov英語Oleksandr Kubrakov (since 20 May 2021)[45]
Minister of Social Policy英語Ministry of Social Policy of Ukraine Maryna Lazebna英語Maryna Lazebna (4 March 2020 – 18 July 2022)
Oksana Zholnovych英語Oksana Zholnovych (since 19 July 2022)
烏克蘭司法部 Denys Maliuska英語Denys Maliuska[c] (since 29 August 2019)
烏克蘭國防部 安德烈·塔蘭 (until 3 November 2021)[35]
阿列克謝·列茲尼科夫 (since 4 November 2021)
烏克蘭衛生部 Illia Yemets英語Illia Yemets (4 March 2020 – 30 March 2020)
Maksym Stepanov英語Maksym Stepanov (30 March 2020 – 18 May 2021)[47]
Viktor Liashko英語Viktor Liashko (since 20 May 2021)[48]
Minister of Education and Science英語Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine Yuriy Polyukhovych英語Yuriy Polyukhovych (acting 4 March 2020 – 25 March 2020)
Lubomyra Mandziy英語Lubomyra Mandziy (acting 25 March 2020 – 25 June 2020)
Serhiy Shkarlet英語Serhiy Shkarlet (acting until 17 December 2020 - 20 March 2023[37][49][50])
Oksen Lisovyi英語Oksen Lisovyi (since 21 March 2023[39])
烏克蘭能源部 Vitaliy Shubin英語Vitaliy Shubin (acting 11 March 2020 – 16 April 2020)[51]
Olha Buslavets英語Olha Buslavets (acting minister 16 April 2020 – 20 November 2020)[51]
Yuriy Boyko (acting minister 20 November 2020 – 21 December 2020)[52]
Yuriy Vitrenko英語Yuriy Vitrenko (acting 21 December 2020 – 29 April 2021)[53]
German Galushchenko英語German Galushchenko (since 29 April 2021)[54]
Minister of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources英語Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources (Ukraine) Roman Abramovsky英語Roman Abramovsky (19 June 2020 – 3 November 2021)[33][14]
Ruslan Strilets英語Ruslan Strilets (acting until 14 April 2022)[55]
Minister of Economic Development and Trade英語Ministry of Economic Development and Trade (Ukraine) Pavlo Kukhta英語Pavlo Kukhta (acting 4 March 2020 – 17 March 2020)
Ihor Petrashko英語Ihor Petrashko (17 March 2020 – 18 May 2021)[25]
Oleksiy Liubchenko英語Oleksiy Liubchenko (20 May 2021 – 3 November 2021)[26]
Yulia Svyrydenko英語Yulia Svyrydenko (since 4 November 2021)
烏克蘭農業政策和食品部 Roman Leshchenko英語Roman Leshchenko (17 December 2020 – 24 March 2022)[21]
Mykola Solskyi英語Mykola Solskyi (since 24 March 2022[22])
Minister of Culture and Information Policy英語Ministry of Culture and Information Policy Svitlana Fomenko英語Svitlana Fomenko (acting 10 March 2020 – 4 June 2020)
Oleksandr Tkachenko英語Oleksandr Tkachenko (journalist) (4 June 2020 – 27 July 2023)[56][40]
Minister of the Cabinet of Ministers英語Secretariat of Cabinet of Ministers (Ukraine) Oleh Nemchinov英語Oleh Nemchinov (since 4 March 2020)
Minister of Communities and Territories Development英語Ministry of Communities and Territories Development (Ukraine) 阿列克西·切爾尼紹夫 (4 March 2020 – 3 November 2022)

Oleksandr Kubrakov英語Oleksandr Kubrakov (since 2 December 2022; as 烏克蘭基礎設施部[36])


See also[編輯]

Notes[編輯]

  1. ^ Fedorov is a non-partisan member of Ukrainian parliament and government.[42]
  2. ^ Krykliy was a non-partisan member of Ukrainian parliament and government.[44]
  3. ^ Maliuska is a non-partisan member of Ukrainian parliament and government.[46]

References[編輯]

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Денис Шмигаль – новий прем'єр України. Ukrayinska Pravda. [2020-03-08] (烏克蘭語). 
  2. ^ Денис Шмигаль – новий прем'єр України. Українська правда. [2022-09-08] (烏克蘭語). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Talant, Bermet. Hasty government reshuffle sows disquiet at home, abroad. Kyiv Post. 6 March 2020. 
  4. ^ Ukrainian parliament approves new government composition, Ukrinform (4 March 2020)
  5. ^ Zelenskyy, Volodymyr. Speech by President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy at an extraordinary session of the Verkhovna Rada. PRESIDENT OF UKRAINE Official website. 4 March 2020. 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 A New Government for Ukraine: One Female Minister and "Indispensable" Arsen Avakov, Hromadske.TV英語Hromadske.TV (4 March 2020)
  7. ^ Denys Shmyhal is the new Prime Minister of Ukraine, Centre for Eastern Studies英語Centre for Eastern Studies (5 March 2020)
  8. ^ Sorokin, Oleksiy. Shmygal's awkward start as nation's prime minister. Kyiv Post. 6 March 2020. 
  9. ^ Поіменне голосування про проект Постанови. Verkhovna Rada. 4 March 2020
  10. ^ The Rada appoint Shmyhal a prime minister: how people's deputies were voting (Рада призначила Шмигаля прем'єром: як голосували нардепи). Slovoidilo. 4 March 2020
  11. ^ 11.0 11.1 Ukrainian parliament accepts Infrastructure Ministry's resignation, 烏克蘭獨立新聞社 (18 May 2021)
  12. ^ Member of Parliament shares list of possible members of government, UNIAN (3 March 2020)
  13. ^ Ukraine's Rada sacks health, finance ministers amid virus crisis, UNIAN (30 March 2020)
  14. ^ 14.0 14.1 Ukraine's parliament backs appointment of new environment minister, 烏克蘭獨立新聞社 (19 June 2020)
  15. ^ (烏克蘭語) "Servants of the People" have decided on the Deputy Prime Minister of Industrial Policy, waiting for support in the Rada, Ukrayinska Pravda (10 July 2020)
  16. ^ 16.0 16.1 Urusky appointed Ukraine's deputy PM, minister for strategic industrial sectors, 烏克蘭獨立新聞社 (16 July 2020)
  17. ^ (烏克蘭語) A new ministry has appeared in Ukraine, Ukrayinska Pravda (22 July 2020)
  18. ^ New Cabinet formed in Ukraine The Rada appointed the new Cabinet: Avakov and Markarova remained, Ukrayinska Pravda (29 August 2019)
  19. ^ 19.0 19.1 President: At most in September we will have a separate Minister of Agrarian Policy, Ukrayinska Pravda (9 July 2020)
  20. ^ Milovanov explained why he refused to work in the new government, Ukrayinska Pravda (5 March 2020)
  21. ^ 21.0 21.1 Parliament appoints Leshchenko as agricultural policy minister, 烏克蘭國家通訊社 (17 December 2020 – 24 March 2022)
  22. ^ 22.0 22.1 Lawmaker Solskyi accepts offer to become Ukraine's agriculture minister, 路透社 (24 March 2022)
    The new Minister of Agrarian Policy spoke about the priorities of the work. 烏克蘭真理報. 25 March 2022 [25 March 2022] (烏克蘭語). 
  23. ^ 23.0 23.1 (烏克蘭語) The council fired the veterans' minister, 烏克蘭真理報 (16 December 2020)
  24. ^ 24.0 24.1 Laputina appointed as Ukraine's minister for veterans afffairs, 烏克蘭國家通訊社 (18 December 2020)
  25. ^ 25.0 25.1 Lawmakers back Economy Ministry's resignation, 烏克蘭獨立新聞社 (18 May 2021)
  26. ^ 26.0 26.1 26.2 Rada appoints Liubchenko as First Dpty PM, Minister of Economy – 293 affirmative votes, 烏克蘭國際文傳電訊社 (21 May 2021)
  27. ^ 27.0 27.1 Rada dismisses Liubchenko from post of First Dpty PM, Economy Minister, Interfax-Ukraine (3 November 2021)
  28. ^ 28.0 28.1 Rada supports Avakov's resignation, Interfax-Ukraine (15 July 2021)
  29. ^ Ukraine's interior minister resigns, Reuters (13 July 2021)
  30. ^ 30.0 30.1 Parliament appoints Monastyrsky as Ukraine's interior minister, 烏克蘭國家通訊社 (16 July 2021)
  31. ^ 31.0 31.1 Government appoints acting Minister of Internal Affairs. www.kmu.gov.ua. [2023-02-06] (英語). 
    Уряд призначив Клименка виконувачем обов’язків міністра внутрішніх справ [The government appointed Klymenko as acting minister of internal affairs]. www.ukrinform.ua. [2023-01-18] (烏克蘭語). 
  32. ^ 32.0 32.1 (烏克蘭語) National deputies voted for the new head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Ukrainska Pravda (7 February 2023)
  33. ^ 33.0 33.1 MPs dismiss Abramovsky as Ukraine's environment minister, Ukrinform (3 November 2021)
  34. ^ 34.0 34.1 Parliament dismisses Deputy Prime Minister Urusky, 烏克蘭國家通訊社 (3 November 2021)
  35. ^ 35.0 35.1 Verkhovna Rada dismisses Defense Minister Andriy Taran, Ukrinform (3 November 2021)
  36. ^ 36.0 36.1 OLEKSIY PAVLYSH. The government merged the Ministry of Infrastructure and the Ministry of Regions: the new ministry will be headed by Kubrakov. 烏克蘭真理報. 2 December 2022 [2 December 2022].  已忽略未知參數|lang=(建議使用|language=) (幫助)
    Rada appoints Kubrakov Dpty PM for restoration of Ukraine. 烏克蘭國際文傳電訊社. 1 December 2022 [2 December 2022].  已忽略未知參數|lang=(建議使用|language=) (幫助)
    OLEKSIY PAVLYSH. Kubrakov was appointed vice prime minister - minister of infrastructure and regional development. 烏克蘭真理報. 1 December 2022 [2 December 2022].  已忽略未知參數|lang=(建議使用|language=) (幫助)
  37. ^ 37.0 37.1 37.2 37.3 Verkhovna Rada dismisses three ministers. Ukrayinska Pravda. 20 March 2023 [20 March 2023].  已忽略未知參數|lang=(建議使用|language=) (幫助) 引用錯誤:帶有name屬性「RiabikinFedLer7394226B」的<ref>標籤用不同內容定義了多次
  38. ^ Rada received submissions for the appointment of three ministers. Ukrayinska Pravda. 20 March 2023 [20 March 2023].  已忽略未知參數|lang=(建議使用|language=) (幫助)
  39. ^ 39.0 39.1 39.2 39.3 The Verkhovna Rada appointed two ministers and a deputy prime minister. Ukrayinska Pravda. 21 March 2023 [21 March 2023].  已忽略未知參數|lang=(建議使用|language=) (幫助) 引用錯誤:帶有name屬性「7394383Fedorov」的<ref>標籤用不同內容定義了多次
  40. ^ 40.0 40.1 Parliament dismisses Culture Minister Tkachenko. Ukrainska Pravda. 27 July 2023 [27 July 2023].  已忽略未知參數|lang=(建議使用|language=) (幫助)
  41. ^ Rada with 255 votes backs appointment of Stefanyshyna as deputy PM for European Integration, 烏克蘭國際文傳電訊社 (4 June 2020)
  42. ^ Mykhailo Fedorov. Central Election Commission.
  43. ^ Ukraine crash: Ministers killed as helicopter comes down near nursery. BBC News. 2023-01-18 [2023-01-18] (英國英語). 
  44. ^ Vladyslav Krykliy. Central Election Commission.
  45. ^ Kubrakov appointed Ukraine's new Infrastructure Minister, 烏克蘭獨立新聞社 (20 May 2021)
  46. ^ Denys Maliuska. Central Election Commission.
  47. ^ People's deputies dismissed Stepanov. 烏克蘭真理報. [2021-05-18] (烏克蘭語). 
  48. ^ Liashko appointed Ukraine's new Health Minister, 烏克蘭獨立新聞社 (20 May 2021)
  49. ^ Shkarlet appointed Ukraine's education minister, 烏克蘭國家通訊社 (17 December 2020)
  50. ^ (烏克蘭語) Plagiarist and lover of expensive cars at public expense Scarlett became acting Minister of Education and Science, 烏克蘭真理報 (25 June 2020)
  51. ^ 51.0 51.1 Ukraine's government appoints Olha Buslavets acting energy minister, 烏克蘭獨立新聞社 (16 April 2020)
  52. ^ Cabinet goes for top reshuffle in energy ministry, 烏克蘭獨立新聞社 (20 November 2020)
  53. ^ (烏克蘭語) The government appointed Vitrenko acting Minister of Energy, 烏克蘭真理報 (21 December 2020)
  54. ^ (烏克蘭語) The Rada appointed Galushchenko Minister of Energy, 烏克蘭真理報 (29 April 2021)
  55. ^ Rada Appoints Strelets Environmental Protection Minister, Ukrainian News Agency英語Ukrainian News Agency (14 April 2022)
  56. ^ Ukraine's new culture minister vows to sell stake in Odesa Film Studio, 烏克蘭獨立新聞社 (4 June 2020)

[[Category:乌克兰内阁]] [[Category:2020年就任的內閣]] [[Category:2020年烏克蘭建立]]